Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BISHKEK1034
2008-10-08 09:49:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Bishkek
Cable title:  

CENTRAL ASIA'S FIRST REGIONAL FRAUD CONFERENCE

Tags:  KFRD CVIS CPAS CMGT ASEC KG 
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VZCZCXRO1069
RR RUEHAST RUEHBI RUEHCI RUEHLH RUEHLN RUEHPW RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHEK #1034 2820949
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 080949Z OCT 08
FM AMEMBASSY BISHKEK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1430
INFO RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 2989
RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE
RUCNCLS/ALL SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA COLLECTIVE
RUEHPNH/NVC PORTSMOUTH NH
RUEHFT/AMCONSUL FRANKFURT 3803
UNCLAS BISHKEK 001034 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR CA/FPP: EHOLMES, CA/VO/F/P: MEARL, DS/CR/VG
DEPT PASS TO KCC
POSTS FOR FRAUD PREVENTION MANAGERS
FRANKFURT FOR RCO RON PACKOWITZ
MOSCOW FOR USCIS SUZANNE SINCLAIR SMITH

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KFRD CVIS CPAS CMGT ASEC KG
SUBJECT: CENTRAL ASIA'S FIRST REGIONAL FRAUD CONFERENCE

UNCLAS BISHKEK 001034

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR CA/FPP: EHOLMES, CA/VO/F/P: MEARL, DS/CR/VG
DEPT PASS TO KCC
POSTS FOR FRAUD PREVENTION MANAGERS
FRANKFURT FOR RCO RON PACKOWITZ
MOSCOW FOR USCIS SUZANNE SINCLAIR SMITH

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KFRD CVIS CPAS CMGT ASEC KG
SUBJECT: CENTRAL ASIA'S FIRST REGIONAL FRAUD CONFERENCE


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: On October 1-2, 2008, Embassy Bishkek hosted the
first Central Asian regional anti-fraud conference at Lake Issyk
Kul. With fourteen participants from posts in Central Asia and
representatives from USCIS Moscow, the conference was a great
success as it highlighted the commonalities of Central Asian
consular fraud trends while educating participants on
country-specific threats to watch. By holding the meeting outside
of Bishkek, posts were able to gain useful knowledge and build
regional connections while minimizing the fiscal impact on
individual budgets. Posts in the region hope that despite these
times of budgetary constraints, modest conferences like this one
will continue in the future as they provide invaluable information
sharing and discussion. End Summary.


2. (SBU) Posts in Central Asia, such as Almaty, Ashgabat, Bishkek,
Dushanbe, and Tashkent, have long enjoyed collaborative working
relationships with each other. Thanks to tools such as e-mail and
Microsoft Office Communicator, officers are able to ask quick
questions while on the line and seek guidance from each other. This
cooperation is vital considering the porous borders of the region
and the various pockets of ethnic groups (Tajiks in Uzbekistan and
Kyrgyzstan, Uzbeks in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan for example) that
are the legacy of the mapmaking skills and forced ethnic divisions
of the former Soviet Union. Almaty in particular faces trials as it
adjudicates the immigrant and diversity visas of Kyrgyzstan and
Tajikistan. In addition, three of the five Central Asian Embassies
are one-officer consular posts. While annual gatherings such as the
Moscow Consular Conference have been useful in the past, it is
sometimes difficult for all Central Asian posts to attend. As the
economies and governments of Russia, Ukraine, and the nations of the
Caucuses have evolved over the last five years, Central Asia sees
fewer and fewer consular commonalities with their former Soviet
compatriots. The problems and issues seen by Moscow and Kyiv are
not the same issues facing Central Asia.


3. (SBU) Posts in the region have long talked of attempting to hold
their own conference. In September 2008, the CA/FPP officer who
covers the region received funding to visit all five Central Asian
posts. In conjunction with her visit, Bishkek proposed to host the
first ever Central Asian Anti-Fraud Conference. Kyrgyzstan
volunteered to host for a variety of reasons - mainly due to the
visa-free travel of diplomatic passport holders and the low costs of
holding a conference outside of Bishkek. By staying at a hotel in
Lake Issyk Kul in the off season, per diem was a mere $74 a day for
participants. This allowed each post to send not only one or more
FSO's but also send Locally Employed Staff. Bishkek invited USCIS
Moscow, who covers the region, and the Regional Consular Officer in
Frankfurt. Almaty, Bishkek, Dushanbe, and Tashkent sent
representatives. Unfortunately due to scheduling problems, Ashgabat
was unable to attend.


4. (SBU) During the two-day conference, each post participated in
round tables and presentations on topics such as Summer Work and
Travel Fraud, IV/DV fraud, petition-based visa fraud and adoption
fraud. The representative from USCIS Moscow not only shared her
overview of the region and refugee processing; but also shared her
extensive previous experience in dealing with petition fraud from
the USCIS point of view. Exchanges such as these not only helped
USCIS gain a better understanding of issues in the region but gave
FSO's better tools in effectively pursuing petition revocations.
The adoption fraud panel was chaired by Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
Both of these countries are facing runaway increases in the number
of adoptions with little local government oversight.


5. (SBU) Comment: Despite the use of modern technology in consular
work, nothing replaces face-to-face interaction. While DVC's are
useful for short meetings, they are not conducive to a lively
discussion of ten or more people about intricate topics such as the
minutia of an I-604 investigation. It is hard to connect to another
person when there are sound delays and interrupted video feed. By
involving Locally Employed Staff in this conference, posts were able
to build regional links that will hopefully last long after FSO's
have departed from post. Bishkek believes that modest and
well-organized conferences such as the one it hosted can have
lasting dividends while placing little strain on limited resources.
End Comment.

Gfoeller