Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BEIRUT931
2008-06-25 16:56:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Beirut
Cable title:  

LEBANON: OPPOSITION REACTION TO NABATIEH TRIP AND

Tags:  PREL PGOV PTER PINR UNSC LE 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2983
PP RUEHAG RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHKUK RUEHROV
DE RUEHLB #0931/01 1771656
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 251656Z JUN 08
FM AMEMBASSY BEIRUT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2327
INFO RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE
RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 2538
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 2835
RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 000931 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA, S/P
NSC FOR ABRAMS/SINGH/YERGER/GAVITO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/24/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER PINR UNSC LE
SUBJECT: LEBANON: OPPOSITION REACTION TO NABATIEH TRIP AND
U.S. OUTREACH TO SHIA

REF: A. BEIRUT 912

B. BEIRUT 919

C. BEIRUT 391

D. BEIRUT 918

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires a.i. Michele J. Sison for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

SUMMARY
--------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 000931

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA, S/P
NSC FOR ABRAMS/SINGH/YERGER/GAVITO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/24/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER PINR UNSC LE
SUBJECT: LEBANON: OPPOSITION REACTION TO NABATIEH TRIP AND
U.S. OUTREACH TO SHIA

REF: A. BEIRUT 912

B. BEIRUT 919

C. BEIRUT 391

D. BEIRUT 918

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires a.i. Michele J. Sison for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) Pro-opposition media have seized on the Charge's June
18 visit to Nabatieh in southern Lebanon (Ref A) to step up
criticism over U.S. policy in the region. The heart of the
criticism seems to be a concerted effort by Hizballah and the
opposition to sound an alarm against U.S. relationships with
independent Shia, signaling Hizballah's growing uneasiness
with U.S. outreach and a possible attempt to quell moderate
Shia voices. Also, moderate Shia Lokman Slim told us that
MPs from Saad Hariri's Future Movement met quietly with
deposed mufti of Tyre Sayyed Ali al-Amin on June 22,
presumably to show their support after he was ousted by
Hizballah during the May clashes. End summary.

NABATIEH VISIT PROMPTS
POLICY CRITICISM
--------------


2. (C) We reported in Ref A on the visit by Charge and
visiting S/P staff member on June 18 to five sites where the
Embassy sponsors development, social assistance, public
diplomacy and education projects in Nabatieh in southern
Lebanon, with a final meeting with Amcit independent Shia
Abdallah Bitar which drew protests from opposition loyalists.
Pro-opposition newspaper As-Safir's June 19 article on the
visit described how the U.S. was "interfering" in Shia
affairs. The following day, As-Safir, reporting further on
the visit, published statements from figures in southern
Lebanon criticizing U.S. policy and its relationship with
Israel. For example, pro-opposition newspaper Al-Akhbar
cited U.S. attempts to "resuscitate decaying southern
feudalism represented by the Assad and Khalil families."
(Note: The Charge met with Ahmad al-Assad on June 19, Ref B,
and hosted a dinner in March that included Khalil al-Khalil,
Ref C. Both are anti-Hizballah Shia figures from southern
Lebanon. End note.)


3. (C) The Shia editor-in-chief of the Arabic section of
NowLebanon, Okab Sakr, criticized the Embassy's Shia outreach
efforts as counterproductive in a June 19 interview on
Lebanon Broadcasting Corporation (LBC) television. Sakr, an
independent Shia whose recent MEPI funding proposal did not
make the USG funding cut, said that the USG's "open efforts
to strengthen moderate Shia make them a target for Hizballah
supporters."

FOREIGN AFFAIRS MINISTRY:
VISIT NOT CLEARED WITH US
--------------


4. (C) Meanwhile, an unnamed representative from the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs declared to the press on June 22 that the
Charge's visit to Nabatieh was not cleared through the MFA
office "in accordance with customary protocol." (Note: The
Embassy does not clear its movements with the MFA, nor does
any other foreign mission. Oddly, FM Salloukh made no
mention of this issue June 22-23, although he spoke with
Charge several times on the margins of the Nahr al Bared
donors conference in Vienna. The MFA Chief of Protocol,
Ambassador Georges Siam, sent a cellphone text message to
Charge June 22 in which he expressed his "indignation at the
accident you faced this week. Kindly accept my solidarity
and support for your courageous stand along with my best
wishes for your continued success and safety."
End Note)

HIZBALLAH TO QUIET
SHIA DISSIDENTS?
--------------


5. (C) Meanwhile, Pro-March 14 An-Nahar published a lengthy
article on June 21 by Ibrahim Bayram on Hizballah's reaction
to the visit. Bayram, who maintains Hizballah sources,

BEIRUT 00000931 002 OF 002


writes that Hizballah is putting an end to its tolerance
toward dissident Shia voices. Hizballah fears these voices,
he continued, calling them the seeds of a "sahwa" (awakening)
that must be nipped in the bud.

SAAD'S MPS VISIT (IN SECRET)
DEPOSED TYRE MUFTI
--------------


6. (C) Reportedly, senior advisor to Saad Hariri, Ghattas
Khoury, led a delegation of Future Movement MPs on June 22 to
meet with deposed Shia mufti of Tyre, Sayyed Ali al-Amin.
The visit, according to independent Shia activist Lokman
Slim, was purposefully kept quiet. Slim said the visit was
intended to demonstrate the delegation's solidarity with the
religious figure, who was ousted from his position during the
May clashes, presumably for his stance against Hizballah.
Slim explained that Amin had said to him, "No one (Lebanese)
dares to visit me publicly."

SISON