Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BEIRUT912
2008-06-19 18:30:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Beirut
Cable title:  

LEBANON: CHARGE'S TRIP TO NABATIEH TO VISIT USG

Tags:  PGOV PINR PREL PTER UNSC AID LE 
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VZCZCXRO3470
PP RUEHAG RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHKUK RUEHROV
DE RUEHLB #0912/01 1711830
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 191830Z JUN 08
FM AMEMBASSY BEIRUT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2291
INFO RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE
RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 2527
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 2823
RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 BEIRUT 000912 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA
ALSO FOR IO A/S SILVERBERG AND PDAS WARLICK
USUN FOR KHALILZAD/WOLFF/KUMAR/PHEE
NSC FOR ABRAMS/SINGH/YERGER/GAVITO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/18/2018
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL PTER UNSC AID LE
SUBJECT: LEBANON: CHARGE'S TRIP TO NABATIEH TO VISIT USG
ASSISTANCE RECIPIENTS

REF: A. BEIRUT 786

B. BEIRUT 571

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires a.i. Michele J. Sison for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

SUMMARY
--------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 BEIRUT 000912

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA
ALSO FOR IO A/S SILVERBERG AND PDAS WARLICK
USUN FOR KHALILZAD/WOLFF/KUMAR/PHEE
NSC FOR ABRAMS/SINGH/YERGER/GAVITO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/18/2018
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL PTER UNSC AID LE
SUBJECT: LEBANON: CHARGE'S TRIP TO NABATIEH TO VISIT USG
ASSISTANCE RECIPIENTS

REF: A. BEIRUT 786

B. BEIRUT 571

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires a.i. Michele J. Sison for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) On June 18, the Charge, visiting State Department
Policy Planning staff member, and EmbOffs visited five sites
of which the Embassy sponsors development, social assistance,
and education projects in Nabatieh in southern Lebanon. The
traveling party also attended a luncheon at the home of
Abdallah Bitar, a prominent Shia businessman aligned with
anti-Hizballah figure Ahmad al Assad. During the luncheon,
demonstrators gathered outside of Bitar's home, chanting
slogans against Bitar and the U.S. The traveling party
departed the residence safely; one Embassy vehicle was left
behind until it was towed, due to mechanical failure, and two
Embassy bodyguards suffered light contusions when hit by
rocks thrown by the gathered men. President Michel Sleiman,
Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, PM Advisor Mohamed Chatah,
Minister of Telecommunications Marwan Hamadeh, Saad Hariri's
advisor Ghattas Khoury, and Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri's
advisor Ali Hamdan and many others all telephoned the Charge
to convey their concern and to express their disapproval of
the demonstrators' actions. End summary.

MUNICIPALITY OF HABBOUCH
--------------


2. (U) In a June 18 trip to Nabatieh in southern Lebanon, the
Charge, visiting State Department Policy Planning staff
member Jared Cohen, and EmbOffs met with the Mayor of
Habbouch Sami Hallal, a member of Speaker Nabih Berri's Amal
Movement, and members of the Habbouch Municipal Council.
They discussed the $19 million USAID project working with 800
municipalities nationwide, including the Municipality of
Habbouch, to provide technical assistance to standardize and
streamline financial and administrative procedures. The

Mayor spoke of his concern for the health, general safety,
and environment of Habbouch, and its need for a waste water
treatment facility. He commented on the polluted Litani
River which provides water to the municipality.


3. (U) According to the Mayor, UNDP has been planning to
build a recycling plant, but the community has opposed the
project, believing it would create a mountain of garbage in
its town. He also spoke of a need for vocational training, a
computer center, books for a library, (he showed us the space
in his building where it could be located),and health care
assistance. The mayor welcomed further USAID assistance to
the municipality.

WOMEN'S PROGRESS ASSOCIATION
--------------


4. (U) The Charge also visited the Women's Progress
Association NGO, where USAID provided $50,000 to the
association for medical equipment and kitchen supplies, among
other resources. The president of the association mentioned
that the NGO's day care center for children allows working
mothers to go to work knowing their children are well-cared
for. It is Nabatieh's first day care center and now provides
elder care as well. She noted that the association needs a
larger water tank than what it currently uses. The President
also expressed an interest in USAID assistance with the
association's community, especially to the elderly community
which her building also services, and in implementing income
generation activities, such as a small cafeteria.

NABATIEH HIGH SCHOOL FOR GIRLS
--------------


5. (U) The next visit was to the Nabatieh Public High School
for Girls, another recipient of USAID assistance (through US
NGO partner Mercy Corps). The Charge met with the principal
and two high-achieving students. Commenting on the impact of
the July 2006 war on the school's ability to hold classes,
the principal spoke of the formation of an advisory council,

BEIRUT 00000912 002 OF 003


composed of students, teachers, administrators, parents, and
community members. This council, called by the principal the
"nucleus of continued cooperation," facilitated Mercy Corps'
assistance during the war and strategized about how to
improve the school, which led to the building a basketball
court. The students lamented that they wish to participate
in politics, but that the government "tries to overcome youth
involvement by deciding things for them." One student
concluded that young people turn to violence and criminal
activities, because there is no constructive role for them in
politics.


6. (U) Showing us the school's computer lab, the principal
explained that the Ministry of Education does not fund the
expensive internet fees. Thus, the school struggles to
provide internet service to the students and to community
members who continue to use the center after they graduate
high school and do not go on to college. The principal noted
that Intel Corporation has been attempting to work with the
Ministry of Education, but that the ministry did not consider
IT to be a top priority. The principal also complained that
the school lacks a generator, therefore its operations suffer
from power outages. He welcomed continued U.S. assistance.

KAMEL YOUSSEF JABER SOCIAL CENTER
--------------


7. (U) At the Kamel Youssef Jaber Cultural and Social Center,
the Charge met with executive director, Maria Assi, who
described the recent USAID Office of Transition Initiatives
(OTI) grant to engage youth in community development,
involving 180 youth from throughout the country. The
director spoke of forming an official union coordinating all
of the efforts of NGOs focused on youth in Lebanon. Ms. Assi
commented on the need for IT services and linkages with the
private sector, and welcomed continued U.S. support. We also
visited the American Corner in the Jaber Center, where the
Embassy Public Diplomacy Section has provided equipment and
library materials for all ages.

LUNCHEON WITH HEAD OF NABATIEH
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
--------------


8. (C) The traveling party then proceeded to the residence of
Abdallah Bitar (Refs A, B),who is aligned with Ahmad al
Assad, an anti-Hizballah Shia political figure. Bitar, a
prominent Shia businessman and head of the Nabatieh Traders
Association and the Economists Union, had invited the Charge
to his home, where the Embassy group met his wife and nine
children (including quintuplets),all of whom, like Abdallah
Bitar, are Amcits. (Note: We had offered to meet Bitar in a
local restaurant, but he had preferred to host us in his
home. End note.)


9. (C) Bitar recounted for the group his May trip to the U.S.
with Ahmad al Assad, and the ensuing threats made against him
and his family by Hizballah in protest of his trip. He added
that he believed he has weathered much of this criticism,
noting that he regularly receives large numbers of visitors
during the evenings. Bitar, who told the group that their
visit was "a very good thing," said USAID assistance could
benefit the Economists Association in Nabatieh.


10. (C) After 20 minutes of discussion with Bitar, the press
joined the party and inquired about the USAID municipality
project and other USAID assistance to Nabatieh. The press
departed and 15 minutes into the lunch (about 45 minutes
after arrival at the Bitar residence),it became clear that a
number of men had gathered outside of Bitar's home and were
chanting slogans against Bitar and the U.S. A crestfallen
Hassan, Bitar's 17-year old son, relayed that some of his
high school friends were outside shouting. At that point,
there were about 15 individuals gathered; the number
increased to about 30 soon thereafter.


11. (C) The Embassy group decided to leave out of concern for
a shaken Mrs. Bitar. At that time, some men picked up stones
and threw them at the Embassy bodyguards, who were running
alongside the convoy. One bodyguard was hit in the leg by a
ricocheting rock, and another was hit in the arm. (Both

BEIRUT 00000912 003 OF 003


suffered contusions but did not require hospitalization.)


12. (C) The convoy stopped a short distance from the home
down the road when one of the vehicles stalled. Although
local press reported the car was "knocked out," in actuality,
it stalled due to mechanical failure. Many more individuals
gathered at the stalled vehicle, as many as 100. Once the
Internal Security Forces (ISF) arrived (in Dodge Chargers
provided by the USG earlier this month),two bodyguards
stayed behind with the vehicle and the rest of the convoy
returned to the Embassy without further incident. (The
vehicle was later towed away without incident for repair.)


13. (C) President Michel Sleiman, PM Advisor Mohamed Chatah,
Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, Minister of Telecommunications
Marwan Hamadeh, Saad Hariri's advisor Ghattas Khoury, and
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri's advisor Ali Hamdan all
telephoned the Charge to convey their concern and to express
their disapproval of the demonstrators' action. Speaking for
Berri, Hamdan noted he was disappointed with the ISF's slow
response and is investigating why the police was delayed.


14. (C) Bitar appeared on television in the evening and
dispelled the notion that this had been a "secret" meeting,
as had been reported on Hizballah Al Manar TV broadcast. He
also noted that he had informed local authorities including
Berri and Hizballah MP Mohammed Raad, prior to the visit, in
accordance with protocol.


15. (U) Most June 19 newspapers reported on the both the
visits and the security incident and moderate an-Nahar
newspaper, Arab nationalist As-Safir, and pro-Sunni al-Liwa
described the visits at length repeating the Charge's
statement, "This assistance is a gift from the American
people." In these accounts, the security incident receiving
minimal coverage.


16. (U) Local press and media also focused on the U.S.
Department of Treasury's actions against a Venezuelan
diplomat and two Venezuelan-based travel agencies, Byblos and
Hallal accused of providing financial support to Hizballah.


17. (C) Comment: Although the 75-year old mayor of Habbouch
evaded answering a question posed by Charge on how he viewed
Secretary Rice's June 16 statement on Sheba'a Farms, others
in Nabatieh responded positively to the statement but also
underlined the need for concrete results in the near future.
End Comment.
SISON