Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BEIRUT664
2008-05-12 20:08:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Beirut
Cable title:  

LEBANON: ONCE AGAIN BERRI CLAIMS CREDIT

Tags:  PREL PGOV PTER PINR ASEC UNSC EAIR SA IR LE 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2284
OO RUEHAG RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHKUK RUEHROV
DE RUEHLB #0664/01 1332008
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 122008Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY BEIRUT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1821
INFO RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE
RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 2266
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 2570
RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 000664 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA
ALSO FOR A/S SILVERBERG AND PDAS WARLICK
USUN FOR KHALILZAD/WOLFF/KUMAR/PHEE
NSC FOR ABRAMS/SINGH/YERGER/GAVITO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/11/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER PINR ASEC UNSC EAIR SA IR LE
SUBJECT: LEBANON: ONCE AGAIN BERRI CLAIMS CREDIT

REF: A. BEIRUT 627

B. BEIRUT 618

C. BEIRUT 631

D. BEIRUT 634

E. BEIRUT 652

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires a.i. Michele J. Sison for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

SUMMARY
--------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 000664

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA
ALSO FOR A/S SILVERBERG AND PDAS WARLICK
USUN FOR KHALILZAD/WOLFF/KUMAR/PHEE
NSC FOR ABRAMS/SINGH/YERGER/GAVITO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/11/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER PINR ASEC UNSC EAIR SA IR LE
SUBJECT: LEBANON: ONCE AGAIN BERRI CLAIMS CREDIT

REF: A. BEIRUT 627

B. BEIRUT 618

C. BEIRUT 631

D. BEIRUT 634

E. BEIRUT 652

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires a.i. Michele J. Sison for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri told the Charge on May
12 that he had facilitated last night's ceasefire to stop
fighting in the Chouf between Walid Jumblatt's Progressive
Socialist Party (PSP) and Hizballah. (Jumblatt later
confirmed this, septel.) Berri added that the four kidnapped
PSP members had been returned. He stated that a National
Dialogue needs to happen as soon as possible. Berri said he
welcomes the arrival of the Qatari-led Arab League delegation
on May 14, and ensured their use of Beirut International
Airport and its access road. He also asserted that the LAF
has full control of Beirut and that "there will be no
militias on the streets." He publicly announced later in the
day that he had postponed (for the 20th time) the
presidential election until June 10. End summary.

FACILITATING CEASEFIRE
BETWEEN JUMBLATT, HIZBALLAH
--------------


2. (C) At 1400 local time on May 12, the Charge, accompanied
by PolOff, met Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and his senior
advisor Ali Hamdan at Berri's Ein Tineh office. Berri
reported that he had worked into the wee hours of the morning
to facilitate a ceasefire to stop the fighting in the Chouf
between March 14 leader Walid Jumblatt's Progressive
Socialist Party (PSP) and Hizballah. As the intermediary,
Berri had heard from Hizballah Secretary General Hassan
Nasrallah that he did not want to fight the Druze, and Berri
was therefore encouraged to push for a ceasefire.


3. (C) He confirmed to the Charge that the four PSP Druze who

had been kidnapped were turned over at 1415 to Lebanese Armed
Forces (LAF) G-2 (military intelligence) Director Georges
Khoury. Berri said that the fighting between pro-Syrian SSNP
and Future Movement had ceased, but that there was continued
fighting north of Tripoli. The LAF is stationed everywhere
in Beirut, he stated.

TIME FOR NATIONAL DIALOGUE
--------------


4. (C) Berri said that no one had suffered a coup d'etat nor
gained a victory since the situation escalated on May 7 (Ref
A). Since 2006, he relayed, he had been appealing for a
National Dialogue. He acknowledged that the Charge was "more
than right" in asserting that Hizballah has employed its
weapons, supposedly, "for resistance" internally against
Lebanese citizens. He cited UN Security Council resolutions
1559 and 1701, which call for no weapons without the consent
of the government, suggesting that it is not his place to
take a position on Hizballah's weapons, but rather, this
discussion should be held within the government.

HEAD OF AIRPORT SECURITY
DESERVES AN INVESTIGATION
--------------


5. (C) Refusing to make a judgment on the culpability of
"transferred" head of airport security Wafiq Chucair (Ref B),
Berri said that Chucair has worked for the government for
many years and deserves an investigation to determine if he
played a role in allowing Hizballah to place surveillance
cameras at Beirut International Airport (BIA). He noted that
Chucair, who is Shia, is neither an Amal Movement nor a
Hizballah member, adding that Chucair's relative is a
journalist for Saad Hariri's Future Movement. Asserting that
Chucair is an honest man, Berri suggested that perhaps
Chucair could have changed and become a spy for Israel or
Hizballah, and concluded that ultimately, there needs to be
an investigation. (Note: Chucair remains at work at the

BEIRUT 00000664 002 OF 002


airport. End note.)


6. (C) Berri explained that Higher Islamic Shia Council
leader Sheikh Qabalan is from the same village as Chucair,
explaining why Qabalan defended Chucair in his May 8 public
speech (Ref C). He reported that on May 5, he asked Qabalan
to call Prime Minister Fouad Siniora to urge him to agree to
an investigation before making a decision on Chucair. Berri
said Siniora was on board, which is why he was surprised to
learn of the Cabinet's decision.


7. (C) According to Berri, LAF Commander Michel Sleiman was
also disappointed with the decision, but believed the
situation was out of his hands. Hizballah sent a
representative to Berri to discuss the situation, he relayed,
and afterwards Nasrallah decided to hold his May 8 press
conference (Ref D).

BERRI WANTS SINIORA
TO WITHDRAW CABINET
DECISIONS
--------------


8. (C) Berri asked the Charge why Siniora had not yet
withdrawn the Cabinet's decisions on transferring Chucair and
declaring Hizballah's fiber optics network illegal. He
explained that he had offered the PM a face-saving measure by
proposing that the LAF be responsible for the decisions.
(Note: Berri blamed the Charge's May 11 visit to Siniora as
the reason why Siniora is remaining firm. End note.)

ARAB LEAGUE DELEGATION
IS WELCOME TO BEIRUT
--------------


9. (C) Berri took credit for the idea of an Arab League
delegation (Ref E). He expressed his hope that the
delegation, headed by Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign
Minister Hamad bin Jassim, would resolve the situation as
soon as possible, believing that every day that passes will
make the situation worse. He said he is concerned about the
Alawi in northern Tripoli and asserted that, as a minority
group, the Alawi can be "fanatical" and could sustain
fighting for a month against the Future Movement fighters.


10. (C) He said he did not understand why the Arab League
delegation was waiting until Wednesday, May 14. "They can
come now, no problem, via the airport and the airport road."
When the Charge inquired whether Hizballah would allow the
delegation to move through, Berri was elusive, stating, "I
myself will declare that they are welcomed by the
opposition." Responding to rumors that there would be a
follow-up meeting in Doha, Berri said he is not against this
idea.


11. (C) "The Arab League delegation aside," Berri said, "I
refuse to let anyone profit from this situation." He
proposed that everyone go to Parliament to dialogue until
there is an agreement. (Note: At 2130, Berri announced he
is postponing the presidential election until June 10. End
note.)

NO MILITIAS ON THE STREETS
--------------


12. (C) "There will be no militias at all," Berri assured the
Charge. He added that the LAF has full control in Beirut.
He noted that no Shia have tendered their resignations from
the LAF.
SISON