LEBANON: U.S. FINANCIAL CRISIS HAS NO IMPACT ON BANKING

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 001383

SENSITIVE

SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA/ELA
STATE PASS USTR
TREASURY FOR MNUGENT AND SBLEIWEISS
USDOC FOR 4520/ITA/MAC/ONE
NSC FOR ABRAMS/RAMCHAND/YERGER/MCDERMOTT

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON EFIN PREL PGOV LE
SUBJECT: LEBANON: U.S. FINANCIAL CRISIS HAS NO IMPACT ON BANKING
SECTOR (ECONOMIC WEEK IN REVIEW, SEPTEMBER 15 - 21, 2008)

CONTENTS
--------------

-- U.S. FINANCIAL CRISIS HAS NO IMPACT ON BANKING SECTOR
-- OBSTACLES TO BALANCING PUBLIC FINANCES REMAIN, INFLATION EXPECTED
AT 11 PERCENT IN 2008
-- IMF TEAM IN BEIRUT TO PREPARE FOR NEW EPCA
-- NUMBER OF TOURISTS RISES BY 29 PERCENT DURING FIRST EIGHT MONTHS
OF 2008
-- PARLIAMENT LOOKS INTO ELECTRICITY SECTOR REFORM
-- 62 PERCENT OF PLEDGED POST-2006 WAR SUPPORT RECEIVED TO DATE
-- FITCH RATINGS AFFIRMS SOVEREIGN DEBT AT B-
-- LEBANON IMPROVES SLIGHTLY IN CREDITWORTHINESS SURVEY

U.S. FINANCIAL CRISIS HAS
NO IMPACT ON BANKING SECTOR
--------------


1. (SBU) Central Bank of Lebanon (CBL) Governor Riad Salameh
reportedly said that the banking and financial crisis in the U.S.
will not have an impact on Lebanon's banking sector. A survey by
the Banking Control Commission (BCC) showed that banks in Lebanon
were not involved directly or indirectly with the U.S. financial
institutions under crisis, and there is no fear this crisis will
impact banks in Lebanon, a senior BCC source told us. The source
attributed this to the low sophistication of Lebanon's banking
sector, and the fact that the CBL issued several circulars setting a
cap on banks' exposure to certain financial products. Meanwhile,
the BCC recently sent banks a detailed questionnaire about their
relationship with every commercial and investment bank, as well as
financial institutions abroad, the source confided.

OBSTACLES TO BALANCING PUBLIC FINANCES REMAIN,
INFLATION EXPECTED AT 11 PERCENT IN 2008
--------------


2. (U) In an interview with French-language daily L'Orient du Jour,
Finance Minister Mohammad Chatah noted that the three main obstacles
to balancing public finances were transfers to public utility
Electricity du Liban (EDL),debt service, and the recently approved
increase of public sector salaries. Chatah estimated that EDL
losses would increase, though he expects some reforms to take place
in the electricity sector in the coming months.


3. (U) Regarding debt service, Chatah did not provide figures, but
noted that the projected rise in international interest rates, as
well as expected rise in the budget deficit, would increase debt
service. Additionally, he expected the wage increase to cst the
GOL $500 million per year and lead to infationary pressures,
pushing inflation to a projeted 11 percent in 2008. Chatah said
the value-added tax would not be raised from ten to 12 percent in
the near future, but noted that the five percent tax on interest on
bank deposits will be increased to seven percent, bringing between
$150 million and $200 million into the treasury.

IMF TEAM IN BEIRUT TO
PREPARE FOR NEW EPCA
--------------


4. (SBU) An IMF delegation will be in Beirut September 22 for a
two-week visit to prepare for a new Emergency Post Conflict
Assistance (EPCA) program, a senior Finance Ministry source told us.
The delegation will review macroeconomic, fiscal, and monetary
indicators. This visit precedes the visit of Finance Minister
Mohammad Chatah to the World Bank/IMF annual meetings in Washington
early October, where he plans formally to request another EPCA
agreement to replace the previous one that expired in December

2007.

NUMBER OF TOURISTS RISE BY 29 PERCENT
DURING FIRST EIGHT MONTHS OF 2008
--------------


5. (U) According to the Ministry of Tourism, Lebanon saw a 29.2
percent increase in tourists in the first eight months of 2008
compared to the year before, as relative political stability revived
the tourism sector. In August 2008 alone, the number of visitors
reached 195,149, an increase of 33.59 percent from the same period
in 2007. The largest increase in August visitors came from North
America (a 44.5 percent increase, year on year),followed by Arabs

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(40.7 percent increase),Europeans (29 percent increase) and Asians
(20 percent increase).

PARLIAMENT LOOKS INTO
ELECTRICITY SECTOR REFORM
--------------


6. (U) For the first time, parliament hosted a two-day workshop
(September 15-16) to coordinate among various stakeholders on
options for restructuring power utility Electricity du Liban (EDL),
attracting private sector investments to meet increased demand, and
addressing EDL's persistent deficits. Speakers included head of
parliamentary public works, energy, and transportation committee MP
Mohammad Kabbani, Minister of Energy and Water Alain Tabourian,
Finance Minister Mohamad Chatah, EDL Chairman Kamal Hayek, Council
for Development and Reconstruction president Nabil el-Jisr, Higher
Council for Privatization (HCP) Secretary General Ziad Hayek, in
addition to World Bank and IFC experts. Recommendations will be
issued in three weeks, MP Kabbani said.


7. (SBU) Although GE Energy was initially scheduled to make a
presentation at the workshop, the company decided not to
participate, as no other private sector supplier would be speaking.
Meanwhile, GE Energy Regional General Manager Jean-Claude Nasr told
the Ambassador of GE's interest in re-equipping a new power plant in
Deir Ammar (northern Lebanon) that the GOL plans to contract to the
private sector.

62 PERCENT OF PLEDGED POST-2006
WAR SUPPORT RECEIVED TO DATE
--------------


8. (U) According to the Ministry of Finance (MOF),around 1.3
billion dollars, or 62 percent of pledged support to Lebanon since
the July 2006 war, has been signed into agreements as of August
2008, covering emergency relief, humanitarian assistance, recovery,
and reconstruction. The GOL received $811 million in direct
assistance from Saudi Arabia ($590 million),Kuwait ($82 million),
Oman ($50 million),Iraq ($37 million),the UAE ($15 million),the
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development ($10 million),and
Italy ($7 million). Other reconstruction and humanitarian aid
projects were financed by Qatar, Kuwait, UAE, and the European
Center for Humanitarian Services. The UN and Lebanese Recovery Fund
received around $143 million (from Spain, Australia, Canada, Italy
and Sweden),while NGOs received $39 million, mainly from the
Italian ROSS Emergency Program. Other projects were also signed
between Iran, Belgium, and Italy and the Council for Development and
Reconstruction (CDR).

FITCH RATINGS AFFIRMS
SOVEREIGN DEBT AT B-
--------------


9. (U) On September 12, Fitch Ratings affirmed Lebanon's long-term
foreign and local currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at B-. The
short-term foreign currency IDR was affirmed at B and the country
ceiling was affirmed at B-. According to the report, Lebanon's
rating reflects the highest public debt burden and budget deficit of
any sovereign rated by Fitch, although it noted that the country has
a flawless debt service record. Fitch estimated the budget deficit
at 11.1 percent of GDP in 2007, with GDP growth over four percent.


LEBANON IMPROVES SLIGHTLY IN
CREDITWORTHINESS SURVEY
--------------


10. (U) In the Institutional Investor magazine's semi-annual
creditworthiness survey, Lebanon ranked 113 out of 177 countries
worldwide and 16 among 20 MENA countries. This is considered as a
slight improvement compared to the previous survey in March, when
Lebanon ranked 115 worldwide and 16 within the MENA region. The
survey rates creditworthiness of countries on a scale of zero to
100, with 100 representing countries with the least chance of debt
default.

SISON