Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BEIRUT1343
2008-09-15 06:13:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Beirut
Cable title:  

LEBANON: MINISTER BAHIYA HARIRI FOCUSED ON "BACK

Tags:  PREL PGOV PINR EAID UNSC SCUL SOCI LE SY 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2613
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHKUK RUEHROV
DE RUEHLB #1343/01 2590613
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 150613Z SEP 08
FM AMEMBASSY BEIRUT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3024
INFO RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE
RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 001343 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA
P FOR DRUSSELL AND RRANGASWAMY
NSC FOR ABRAMS/RAMCHAND/YERGER/MCDERMOTT
USAID FOR LAUDATO/BEVER/SCOTT

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/12/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PINR EAID UNSC SCUL SOCI LE SY
SUBJECT: LEBANON: MINISTER BAHIYA HARIRI FOCUSED ON "BACK
TO SCHOOL" PLANS

REF: BEIRUT 1171

Classified By: Ambassador Michele J. Sison for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

SUMMARY
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 001343

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA
P FOR DRUSSELL AND RRANGASWAMY
NSC FOR ABRAMS/RAMCHAND/YERGER/MCDERMOTT
USAID FOR LAUDATO/BEVER/SCOTT

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/12/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PINR EAID UNSC SCUL SOCI LE SY
SUBJECT: LEBANON: MINISTER BAHIYA HARIRI FOCUSED ON "BACK
TO SCHOOL" PLANS

REF: BEIRUT 1171

Classified By: Ambassador Michele J. Sison for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) Minister of Education Bahiya Hariri told the
Ambassador on September 11 that if the Ministry of Education
could make significant progress during the next school year,
which coincides with the same ten-month period of the current
national unity government, then she believed Lebanon would be
on its way to achieving some form of sustainable development.
To this end, the Ministry is focused on implementing new
"back to school" initiatives, she said. Hariri cited
curriculum development, teacher training, and bridging the
disconnect between a Francophone education system and the
demand for English-language training among her priorities.
In addition, Hariri enthusiastically praised the recent
efforts of her nephew, Sunni majority leader Saad Hariri, to
initiate reconciliation between rival factions in the
northern region of Tripoli. She welcomed President Sleiman's
announcement of the start of National Dialogue and was
optimistic that the 2009 elections would be held on time.
End summary.

EDUCATION "CORNERSTONE"
OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
--------------


2. (C) In a September 11 call by the Ambassador, accompanied
by Poloff, Minister of Education Bahiya Hariri called
education the "cornerstone" of sustainable development.
Hariri, an educator by profession and the sister of
assassinated former Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, said
Lebanon's students are Lebanon's fortune. Although her
tenure as Minister of Education began in July 2008 and will
last only until the spring 2009 parliamentary elections,
Hariri was optimistic that improvement in Lebanon's
educational system would pay dividends in the future in terms
of awareness and civic participation. She said the short

time frame of the national unity government neatly coincides
with the length of the school year, and she is using this as
her timeline.

"BACK TO SCHOOL"
--------------


3. (C) Hariri, and her aide Rubina Abu-Zeinab Chahine, said
the ministry was currently focused on new "back to school"
initiatives. The new school year, which begins in October
for most Lebanese public and private schools, will bring
significant changes to individual schools, she said. At the
most basic level, Hariri said, schools will receive new signs
that carry the name of the school and the emblem of the
Ministry of Education. In addition, Hariri would like each
school to have a wall with the Lebanese flag painted on it.
Hariri was adamant that these two improvements, although
simple, are the first step to increasing student awareness
and encouraging unity.


4. (C) More complicated, Hariri noted, is the introduction
and implementation of a standardized curriculum from the
elementary to university levels (reftel). However, Hariri
was proud of existing teacher training programs, and noted
that 90 percent of the ministry's budget goes towards teacher
salaries, training, and resources. However, she said, the
budget does not have enough for development initiatives. One
challenge the ministry faces, she noted, is how to shift the
traditionally Francophone education system to meet the
increasing demand for English.


5. (C) Hariri was well-versed in several of the USG-sponsored
educational programs in Lebanon, including the ACCESS
Microscholarships, i-EARN, English-language program and
USAID's school rehabilitation project, LEAD, especially in
her native Sidon. She told the Ambassador she was fully
supportive of expanding these programs and also gives "full
backing" to the Teach for Lebanon program.

HARIRI PROUD OF SAAD;
OPTIMISTIC ABOUT NATIONAL
DIALOGUE AND ELECTIONS
--------------

BEIRUT 00001343 002 OF 002




6. (C) Hariri was visibly proud of her nephew, March 14 and
Sunni majority leader Saad Hariri's September 8
reconciliation agreement between rival Sunni and Alawite
factions in Tripoli, calling his visit "historic." She
believed the next step for Tripoli should include a plan for
development and dialogue, similar to what has happened in
Sidon. She also praised his unprecedented visit to the
Bekaa.


7. (C) Politicians, Hariri said, may have been surprised by
President Michel Sleiman's announcement that the National
Dialogue will begin on September 16; but the Lebanese people
were not. In her view, it would be better to bring all of
the issues of concern to the dialogue, and not just the issue
of Hizballah's weapons, she said. Despite "healthy"
discussion in the cabinet about possibility of holding the
2009 elections in one day, Hariri voiced her concern that
this would be logistically difficult in terms of security and
human resources. However, she characterized the discussion
of these issues as a good sign that the elections would be
held on time.

SISON