Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BEIRUT1332
2008-09-11 15:42:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Beirut
Cable title:  

LEBANON: GEMAYEL URGES WASHINGTON SHOCK TREATMENT

Tags:  PREL PGOV PTER PINR UNSC SY IS LE 
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PP RUEHAG RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHKUK RUEHROV
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ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 111542Z SEP 08
FM AMEMBASSY BEIRUT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2994
INFO RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE
RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 2889
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 3110
RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 001332 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA
ALSO FOR IO ACTING A/S HOOK AND PDAS WARLICK
USUN FOR KHALILZAD/WOLFF/SCHEDLBAUER
NSC FOR ABRAMS/RAMCHAND/YERGER/MCDERMOTT

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/30/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER PINR UNSC SY IS LE
SUBJECT: LEBANON: GEMAYEL URGES WASHINGTON SHOCK TREATMENT
FOR SLEIMAN

Classified By: Ambassador Michele J. Sison for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

SUMMARY
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 001332

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/FO, NEA/ELA
ALSO FOR IO ACTING A/S HOOK AND PDAS WARLICK
USUN FOR KHALILZAD/WOLFF/SCHEDLBAUER
NSC FOR ABRAMS/RAMCHAND/YERGER/MCDERMOTT

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/30/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER PINR UNSC SY IS LE
SUBJECT: LEBANON: GEMAYEL URGES WASHINGTON SHOCK TREATMENT
FOR SLEIMAN

Classified By: Ambassador Michele J. Sison for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) While at the Embassy to renew his visa, former
President Amine Gemayel stopped by for a meeting with
Ambassador and ConOff on September 10. Gemayel discussed his
upcoming trip to the United States, the National Dialogue,
the 2009 parliamentary elections, Syria, Israel, and possible
talking points for President Bush for his first meeting with
Lebanese President Michel Sleiman. End summary.

TRIP TO THE US
--------------


2. (C) Gemayel plans to travel to New York during UNGA from
September 23 to September 26, with a possible stop in
Washington on September 26. He is scheduled to meet with
Palestinian President Mahjud Abbas to discuss Lebanon and
possibly meet UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon.

NATIONAL DIALOGUE
--------------


3. (C) Gemayel welcomed President Sleiman's September 9
announcement to begin the National Dialogue and said his
Kataeb party would participate. At the same time, Gemayel
was pessimistic that the National Dialogue would achieve
anything substantive. "As long as there are two states, two
armies, two independent infrastructures, how can you build
national peace?" he asked. Gemayel said it was clear
Hizballah was not ready to surrender its arms. According to
Gemayel, the best that could be achieved from the National
Dialogue would be a continuation of the political
"ceasefire."

LEAD UP TO ELECTIONS
--------------


4. (C) Gemayel expressed great concern over the fate of March
14 and its allies as it gears up for the 2009 parliamentary
elections. The current government could easily be out of
power if the opposition gains five to ten percent more seats,
which is likely if Syria influences the election, he noted.
Gemayel lamented that the majority and the opposition were

not playing on a level field. The opposition, led by
Hizballah, was not only a political organization, fighting
with ideas, but also a well-funded militia fighting with
weapons to gain power. He accused Hizballah, through the
patronage of Iran, of infiltrating the different confessional
groups, Christian, Druze, and Sunni, to increase its
influence.


5. (C) In view of Iran and Syria's support for the
opposition, Gemayel said Lebanon's friends (i.e. the U.S.,
France, and Saudi Arabia) needed to reevaluate their support
for the majority. He said that if the majority loses the
next election, it would be because it was defeated by
"others" (i.e. foreign powers). He asked the Ambassador if
the USG wanted to see pro-Syrian politicians like Abdel Rahim
Mrad as Lebanon's next prime minister, or Wiam Wahhab as its
next foreign minister.

ISRAEL AND SHEBA'A FARMS
--------------


6. (C) Gemayel expressed confusion over Israel's policies
toward Hizballah. On the one hand, Israel recently
participated in a prisoner exchange with Hizballah, which
provided the group an enormous propaganda victory. And on
the other, it was making bellicose threats if Hizballah came
to power and controlled the government.


7. (C) On the issue of Sheba'a Farms, Gemayel advocated
indirect negotiations, through a third party, with Israel.
He said he would continue to advocate for these negotiations
despite Prime Minister Siniora's opposition to any type of
negotiations with Israel over Sheba'a Farms.


BEIRUT 00001332 002 OF 002


SYRIA
--------------


8. (C) Despite Syria's recent attempts at rapprochement with
the international community, Gemayel remained circumspect of
Damascus' intentions and described its moves as simply
"maneuvers." Gemayel said he did not believe Syria was ready
for peace and, given a politically weak Israeli government
and the current US administration nearing the end of its
term, there would be a major shift in Syrian policy in the
region. Gemayel reiterated a regular March 14 line of
prodding the international community to influence Syria with
more sticks and less carrots.

SLEIMAN'S MEETING WITH PRESIDENT BUSH
--------------


9. (C) Gemayel suggested that President Bush deliver a firm
message of support and strength to President Sleiman when
they meet. Gemayel said Sleiman, who he believes is still
close to Syria, must be encouraged to be more independent and
keep equal distance from all parties. President Bush should
advise Sleiman against any conciliatory gestures towards
Syria or Iran, said Gemayel. If Sleiman does not stand up
against Syria, Gemayel warned, he could end up like former
president Emile Lahoud. Gemayel added that Sleiman should be
made to fear the prospect of a Syrian and Iranian-controlled,
Hizballah-led government. President Bush should convince
Sleiman that the U.S. is dedicated to Lebanon's independence
and that the USG would "go to any lengths" to protect Lebanon
from becoming a Syrian or Iranian satellite state, Gemayel
urged.

SISON