Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BANDARSERIBEGAWAN153
2008-05-19 06:53:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Cable title:  

BRUNEI: MFAT VIEWS ON BILAT ISSUES, APEC

Tags:  PREL BX 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO7323
RR RUEHCHI RUEHCN RUEHDT RUEHHM
DE RUEHBD #0153/01 1400653
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 190653Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4232
INFO RUEHZS/ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN 000153 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/16/2018
TAGS: PREL BX
SUBJECT: BRUNEI: MFAT VIEWS ON BILAT ISSUES, APEC

Classified By: DCM Justin Friendman, reasons 1.4 (b) & (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN 000153

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/16/2018
TAGS: PREL BX
SUBJECT: BRUNEI: MFAT VIEWS ON BILAT ISSUES, APEC

Classified By: DCM Justin Friendman, reasons 1.4 (b) & (d)


1. (C) SUMMARY: Following topics were covered in
discussions with Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT)
officials occasioned by Ambassador's impending departure:

-- Government of Brunei (GOB) support for APEC remains
undiminished. APEC Leaders Meetings were the regional
meetings the Sultan of Brunei enjoyed most, because the
personal interaction among leaders fostered by their
relatively informal atmosphere gave APEC a comparative
advantage over other groupings such as the EAS.

-- The GOB wants to raise bilateral security cooperation to a
higher level across the board. One early opportunity might
be USG assistance for Royal Brunei Armed Forces efforts to
lift relief supplies into Burma.

-- GOB shares our interest in seeing Burma open it doors
wider for foreign relief commodities and personnel. It has
contributed an expert (who participated in the APCSS disaster
management seminar held in Brunei last July) to the ASEAN
Emergency Response Assessment Team. Foreign Minister I (and
Sultan's brother) Prince Mohamed will attend the May 19
meeting in Singapore on Burma disaster response.

-- GOB reluctance to finalize an HSPD-6 MOU for sharing
terrorist lookout data has been due to concerns about the
capacity of the GOB partner agency. MFAT official
responsible for HSPD-6 urges USG to keep pushing.

-- MFAT is supportive of USG involvement in P-4 negotiations,
our campaign to improve IPR protection, and early issuance of
title to land for our NEC in Brunei.

Although we need to be realistic about scope for progress in
specific areas due to GOB capacity restraints and the glacial
pace of its decision-making, these conversations do indicate
that the GOB interest in further expanding our already good
bilateral relations remains undiminished, and if anything is
increasing. It appears we can generally count on Brunei to
continue to be a friend of the USG within ASEAN and the
Islamic world. END SUMMARY.


2. (SBU) Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade II Pehin Lim
Jock Seng and spouse hosted a farewell dinner at their home
for Ambassador and Mrs. Skodon on May 15 in lieu of the
customary office farewell call for departing Chiefs of
Mission. DCM and a large number of Ministry of Foreign
Affairs and Trade (MFAT) officials with whom we have worked,

plus spouses, also attended. Most of the conversation was
either social in nature or reflected our Bruneian colleagues'
intense interest in the U.S. presidential election campaign.
This cable reports substantive portions of discussions with
MFAT officials at the dinner or earlier in the day at a
palace departure ceremony for the visiting King of Jordan.


3. (C) APEC: In response to Ambassador's query over dinner
about Government of Brunei (GOB) views of APEC, Pehin Lim
said that APEC Leaders Meetings were the multilateral
gatherings that Sultan Bolkiah most looked forward to
attending. This was due less to the subjects covered than to
the relatively informal atmosphere. The Sultan (the only
APEC leader to have attended all the Leaders Meetings since
their inception) was very comfortable at APEC and felt it
afforded a unique opportunity to connect with fellow leaders,
including the U.S. President, at a personal level. The
Leaders Meetings, Lim said, were just the right size and
format for the kind of open give-and-take the Sultan enjoyed.
His satisfaction with the current arrangement made the GOB
cautious about accepting new members into APEC, which would
alter the number of attendees at the Leaders Meetings.


4. (C) EAS: Ambassador asked if the East Asia Summit did
not offer the same opportunities for the Sultan since many of
the same leaders attended that gathering. Pehin Lim replied
that the EAS had a much different, more stilted atmosphere.
Although its agenda could be worthwhile, the GOB did not see
it supplanting APEC because of the unique atmosphere of
interaction at the APEC meetings. Permanent Secretary Dato
Lim Jock Hoi added that APEC substantive meetings below the
leaders level were attractive because their recommendations
were not necessarily rules-bound, and so provided an
opportunity for trying out new ideas before making formal
commitments.


5. (C) Security Cooperation: Pehin Lim pulled Ambassador
aside before the dinner to say he wanted to "send a signal"
about GOB desire to "raise defense cooperation to a higher
level." He said the Sultan, MFAT, and Ministry of Defence
all shared this intent. Ambassador asked if the GOB was

BANDAR SER 00000153 002 OF 003


thinking of strategic policy exchanges or more down-to-earth
steps such as training and exercises, and Lim answered
"everything." Ambassador told Lim much progress had been
made in recent years and we shared the GOB interest in doing
even more, but cautioned that there were constraints on both
sides due to capacity limitations of the Royal Brunei Armed
Forces (RBAF) and the high operations tempos facing the U.S.
military. The best way forward might be to build on our
mutual good intentions by focusing on specific, concrete
opportunities to advance shared interests. Lim agreed and
suggested that one such opportunity might be USG assistance
to RBAF efforts to move Bruneian relief supplies into Burma.
(COMMENT: We have since initiated inquiries with PACOM via
DATT and with GOB officials about relevant requirements.)


6. (C) Burma Relief: During the dinner, Minister of Foreign
Affairs and Trade I (and Sultan's brother) Prince Mohamed,
who was out of the country, called Lim and asked that he pass
on to Ambassador his regrets that his travel schedule would
probably preclude a farewell meeting. Lim explained that
Mohamed had hoped to meet Ambassador on Monday but instead
would represent Brunei at the ASEAN Foreign Minister's
meeting on Burma in Singapore. Ambassador expressed the hope
that the ASEAN ministers would make a concerted effort to
convince the Burmese to open the door to more foreign
experts, underscoring that this was a humanitarian issue, not
a political one. Lim said Mohamed and the GOB shared that
concern and would do what they could to bring the Burmese
along. He also confirmed that the GOB had contributed one
expert to ASEAN's Emergency Response Assessment Team, but had
not received any reports back from him as yet. (NOTE: The
GOB ERAT representative is Janaidi Gunong, Superintendent of
the Fire and Rescue Department, who participated in the
Disaster Management Seminar cosponsored by APCSS which took
place in Brunei in July 2007.)


7. (C) HSPD-6 Agreement -- The Past: At the palace ceremony
for King Abdullah, MFAT Permanent Secretary Dato Shofry
apologized to Ambassador that he could not attend Lim's
dinner that evening because he had to depart for an OIC
meeting. Shofry, who has been MFAT point man for our
frustratingly long negotiations on an HSPD-6 MOU for sharing
terrorist lookout data, regretted that it had not been
possible to conclude such an agreement before Ambassador's
departure. Ambassador asked point-blank why Prince Mohamed
had not responded to Ambassador's personal request that he
authorize signing of the MOU. Dropping his voice to a
whisper, Shofry confided that it was because Mohamed and
other GOB officials did not have confidence in the capacity
of the designated Bruneian partner, the Internal Security
Department, to handle the volume of data the USG would
provide. Had there been an action-forcing event that
required a deliverable, such as a high-level meeting, Shofry
thought he could have pushed through an HSPD-6 MOU, but
failing that had been unable to overcome his boss's
hesitation.


8. (C) HSPD-6 Agreement -- The Future: Ambassador assured
Shofry we would be flexible about working with ISD, and in
any case an action-forcing event was on the horizon in the
form of USG requirements for greater data sharing from Visa
Waiver Program countries like Brunei. Shofry asked that the
next U.S. Ambassador to Brunei mention the continuing USG
interest in an HSPD-6 agreement in his introductory calls so
that the GOB bureaucracy would realize "It's not just me
being a lone loony when I argue for this."


9. (C) P-4: Ambassador asked Dato Lim Jock Hoi, MFAT
Permanent Secretary in charge of trade issues, his view of
USG participation in the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic
Partnership (the "P-4") in which Brunei is a member. Lim
said he was quite optimistic regarding USG involvement in the
negotiations on the P-4 investment and financial services
chapters. In the longer run, he felt that the exploration of
more extensive USG involvement would become difficult when it
ran up against the vexing issues of agricultural market
access, exemplified by the desires of the New Zealand dairy
industry to expand market access.


10. (C) IPR: DCM found several of the MFAT officials at the
dinner aware of the problem posed by poor IPR protection in
Brunei, and enthusiastic about the IPR training seminar the
Embassy is arranging in June. They were well aware of, and
embarrassed by, recent "hidden camera" videos posted on
YouTube that clearly show the ease with which counterfeit
DVD's and other intellectual property can be purchased at
Bruneian shops and the lack of any restraint by shopkeepers
in offering counterfeit goods.


11. (SBU) NEC: MFAT Deputy Permanent Secretary Mohamed Noor
confirmed to Ambassador that the MFAT had given its stamp of

BANDAR SER 00000153 003 OF 003


approval to USG purchase of a site for a new Chancery, and
had forwarded the necessary paperwork to the Ministry of
Development for title issuance. He added that he had asked
the Minister of Development to expedite the process of title
issuance. (COMMENT: Ambassador and Management Officer
raised this issue in Ambassador's farewell call on Minister
of Development, who undertook to determine current status of
title application and expedite its approval.)


12. (C) Comment: The one common thread that ran through all
of the discussion with our MFAT colleagues was a desire to
improve bilateral relations beyond their already healthy
state. It's not difficult to understand why. Small states
naturally seek good relations with more powerful states in
their own self-interest, and they don't come much smaller
than Brunei or more powerful than the U.S. Experience has
taught us to temper any optimism about bilateral relations
with a dose of reality about the limits imposed by the GOB's
restrained capacity and the glacial pace of its
decision-making. Nevertheless, it's good to know that in the
GOB we have a willing friend and partner on many issues, a
situation that it likely to continue for some time to come.
End Comment.

Visit Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan's classified web site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eap/bandarseribeg awan/
SKODON