Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BAKU820
2008-09-02 06:48:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baku
Cable title:  

HUMAN RIGHTS IN AZERBAIJAN: PROGRESS AND PROBLEMS

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM KDEM AJ 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHKB #0820 2460648
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 020648Z SEP 08
FM AMEMBASSY BAKU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5913
INFO RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES PRIORITY
RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA PRIORITY 2966
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEHVEN/USMISSION USOSCE PRIORITY 1074
C O N F I D E N T I A L BAKU 000820 

SIPDIS

EUR/CARC AND DRL FOR WENDY SILVERMAN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/01/2018
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KDEM AJ
SUBJECT: HUMAN RIGHTS IN AZERBAIJAN: PROGRESS AND PROBLEMS

Classified By: Political and Economic Counselor Robert Garverick for re
asons 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L BAKU 000820

SIPDIS

EUR/CARC AND DRL FOR WENDY SILVERMAN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/01/2018
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KDEM AJ
SUBJECT: HUMAN RIGHTS IN AZERBAIJAN: PROGRESS AND PROBLEMS

Classified By: Political and Economic Counselor Robert Garverick for re
asons 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (C) SUMMARY: On August 26 President Aliyev announced a
pardon of 96 prisoners. Among these prisoners was Rasim
Akberov who was arrested in 2000 on coup-plotting charges and
sentenced to 15 years. Akberov was widely considered a
political prisoner, and also quite ill. Also included in the
pardon were five other people considered political prisoners
by some Azerbaijani NGOs: Alexander Umnyashkin, Bayram
Guliyev, Gabil Guliyev, Mobil Youluyev, and Ismayil Mammadov.
The pardon did not include the three imprisoned high-profile
journalists, or the other four prisoners the Parliamentary
Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) has called on GOAJ
to release. Meanwhile, on August 27, two reporters for Radio
Liberty and one additional reporter were beaten by police in
the course of reporting a story in Nakhchivan. The
journalists are well-known in the country and were attempting
to report on the lack of freedom of assembly in the region.
The occurrence of both these events within 24 hours is a
signal of Azerbaijan's mixed record on human rights. END
SUMMARY


2. (SBU) On August 26 President Ilham Aliyev announced a
general pardon of 96 prisoners. Among these prisoners was
Col. Rasim Akberov, a former military commander and the first
person to receive the title "National Hero" of Azerbaijan.
Akberov had been accused of plotting a coup and sentenced to
15 years imprisonment in 2000. All Azerbaijani human rights
NGOs considered him to be a political prisoner, and PACE
called for his release in its most recent June 2008
resolution due to Akberov's poor health.


3. (C) Five persons considered political prisoners by some
Azerbaijani human rights NGOs were also included in the
presidential pardon. They include: Aleksandr Umnyashkin, a
former high-ranking official at the Ministry of Health
arrested along with former Health Minister Ali Insanov;
Ismayil Mammadov and Mobil Yolchuyev, arrested in connection
with an alleged coup plot in 2000; and Bayram Guliyev and
Qabil Guiliyev, arrested in connection with former oil and
gas executive and Speaker of Parliament Rasul Guliyev.
Although these persons were not specifically mentioned by
name in the most recent PACE resolution, the Council of
Europe representative in Baku felt that the release of these
prisoners was an important step toward fulfilling
Azerbaijan's Council of Europe commitments.


4. (C) In a separate incident, on August 27 reporters for
Radio Liberty Ilgar Nasibov and wife Malahat Nasibova, as
well as Institute for Reporters' Freedom and Safety
representative Elman Abbasov, were assaulted by a mob in the
village of Nehram in Nakhchivan. The three journalists were
there to cover a small confrontation between local residents
and police. Ilgar reports that upon arrival, the police
fled, realizing that reporters were present. About a half
hour later Ilgar reports that plain clothes representatives
from several security forces returned and verbally assaulted
the reporters. The confrontation then escalated and several
people, including both the security services personnel and
other local residents, physically assaulted the reporters.
Ilgar reports that they were bruised but not seriously
injured. Their cameras, tape recorders, and Malahat's mobile
phone were all damaged. Once injured, no taxi would agree to
take the three reporters back to Nakhchivan City, and they
were forced to walk several kilometers.


5. (C) COMMENT: Despite the August 26 presidential pardon
releasing some prisoners whose cases were politically
motivated, the pardon did not include the three high-profile
journalists who are currently in prison, or the four other
prisoners PACE identified as needing immediate release due to
health concerns. The fact that these journalists remain in
prison, and that other journalists continue to undergo
physical abuse during the course of their work, are signs of
the limited progress on media freedom in Azerbaijan in the
run up to the October 15 presidential election. END COMMENT
DERSE