Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BAGHDAD3843
2008-12-10 09:39:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

MUTHANNA'S ONLY PRISON: OVERCROWDED AND

Tags:  POL PGOV EFIN IZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2554
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #3843 3450939
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 100939Z DEC 08
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0756
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 003843 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/10/2018
TAGS: POL PGOV EFIN IZ
SUBJECT: MUTHANNA'S ONLY PRISON: OVERCROWDED AND
ILL-EQUIPPED

REF: BAGHDAD 2890

Classified By: PRT Muthanna Team Leader Brad Lynch for reasons 1.4 (b)
and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 003843

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/10/2018
TAGS: POL PGOV EFIN IZ
SUBJECT: MUTHANNA'S ONLY PRISON: OVERCROWDED AND
ILL-EQUIPPED

REF: BAGHDAD 2890

Classified By: PRT Muthanna Team Leader Brad Lynch for reasons 1.4 (b)
and (d).


1. This is a Muthanna PRT reporting cable.


2. (SBU) Summary: The PRT's acting Rule of Law (RoL) Advisor
conducted an initial capacity and needs assessment at
Muthanna's only prison and found an old, overcrowded, and
ill-equipped facility. The prison's management is eager to
accept coalition training support. However, they have asked
that cooperation with the USG be kept confidential to protect
staff members who are routinely beaten on their way home from
work by prisoners' friends and family. End Summary.


3. (SBU) RoL Advisor and a 4-1 Cavalry Brigade Judge Advocate
General representative visited Ministry of Justice (MoJ)-run
Muthanna Prison in November to assess its condition,
capacity, and training needs. The warden was in Baghdad
preparing for a training trip to Sweden, so Deputy Warden
Moutaz Abid Al-Aziz hosted the meeting. PRT visitors were
not allowed to visit the prison cell area on this trip.
According to Aziz, only Red Cross/Red Crescent workers or
members of the Ministry of Human Rights (MoHR) are granted
access to the cells without prior MoJ approval.

--------------
The Prison: Old, Crowded, Poorly Equipped
--------------


4. (SBU) The Muthanna Province prison facility, located in
Samawah, houses pre-trial detainees, convicted criminals,
juveniles, and women. (Note: According to Iraqi law, MoJ
prisons should only house convicted adult criminals. Female
convicts should be housed separately, and juveniles should be
under Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs custody. End
Note.) The structure was built in 1936 and was designed to
house 275 prisoners in its 11 cells. Current prison
population is 415, including 7 women and 45 juveniles.


5. (C) There are 300 employees at the Muthanna Prison, 275 of
whom are guards who work on one of three shifts. Recruiting
new employees has been difficult because of assaults on
guards as they walk home from work by prisoners' friends and
family members. According to Aziz, this happens two or three
times per month, and some attacks have resulted in
fatalities. He stated that coalition assistance would be
welcome, but he asked us to keep this cooperation
confidential, fearing additional reprisals.

--------------
Needs Identified
--------------


6. (SBU) Aziz prioritized three needs: weapons, training, and
health care equipment. The prison has only ten night sticks
and five Glock 9mm pistols for its entire guard force. Their
staff is poorly trained, and the Deputy Warden asked for the
PRT's assistance in this area. We later met with local MPRI
contractors to begin building a training program similar to
the one that has been implemented in Dhi Qar Province's
prison. The MPRI program is designed to train prison guards
in prisoner management techniques. The staff is concerned
about medical care for the prison population, and Aziz
identified tooth extraction as their number one medical
issue. We were not able to ascertain during the visit
whether the prison has a functioning medical clinic.

--------------
Comment
--------------


7. (C) This was our first engagement with the Muthanna prison
system, and we found an eager partner in Deputy Warden Aziz.
The PRT and the 4/1 CAV will partner with the Warden and his
staff to help build capacity in Muthanna's correction system.
Reftel addresses similar overcrowding and facility concerns
throughout southern and central Iraq. End comment.
CROCKER