Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BAGHDAD3324
2008-10-15 06:22:00
SECRET
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

KARBALA: EXPLOSION RAISES CONCERNS DURING TIMES OF

Tags:  PGOV PREL IZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5868
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #3324/01 2890622
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
P 150622Z OCT 08
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9965
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 003324 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/15/2018
TAGS: PGOV PREL IZ
SUBJECT: KARBALA: EXPLOSION RAISES CONCERNS DURING TIMES OF
POLITICAL UNCERTAINTY

Classified By: PRT Karbala Team Leader Don Cooke for reasons 1.4 (b) an
d (d).

S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 003324

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/15/2018
TAGS: PGOV PREL IZ
SUBJECT: KARBALA: EXPLOSION RAISES CONCERNS DURING TIMES OF
POLITICAL UNCERTAINTY

Classified By: PRT Karbala Team Leader Don Cooke for reasons 1.4 (b) an
d (d).


1. (S) Summary: An explosive device killed an employee of
the Karbala Provincial Council (PC) on October 9, 2008,
raising concerns about the safety of provincial officials.
Emerging evidence suggests that the deadly explosion might
have been intended to threaten council members in advance of
a planned PC vote to remove Governor Aqeel, a Da'wa member.
As a result of the incident, provincial officials and
employees are on heightened alert with security measures
increased. The explosion occurred amid intense political
infighting between Da'wa and ISCI, which has been further
elevated by the Governor's recent decision to remove Police
Chief Ra'ad Shaker. End summary.


2. (SBU) On October 9, Provincial Council employee Jasim
Mohammed was killed when an explosive device attached to the
underside of his Provincial Government owned vehicle
exploded, killing Jasim and wounding two passengers. Council
members expressed surprise that Jasim would have been
targeted for assassination as he was an administrative
employee, not an elected council member and had no recognized
ties to any particular political party or council bloc.
Initial speculation was that Jasim was a victim of a
long-standing tribal feud. That version of the events became
less likely as details of the event emerged.

Car Bomb to Explode in PC Parking Lot?
--------------


3. (S) Jasim followed a usual morning routine: he would
drive his PC-owned vehicle the 30-minute trip from his home
to a parking space within the PC compound where Council
members also parked. The timing of Jasim,s trip was fairly
predictable. Because of his use of an official government
vehicle, he was permitted to drive around the various
security checkpoints and his vehicle was not subject to
search before entering the PC compound. Jasim began his day
on October 9 with his usual routine but en route to the
Council offices he took a detour to assist two of his
relatives to whom he offered a ride. As a result of this
detour, Jasim did not arrive at the Council Building at his
usual time. Approximately 15 minutes after the time when
Jasim would typically have parked his car in the PC lot, an

explosive device detonated under Jasim,s side of the vehicle
as he passed through the al-Hur area of Karbala Province.
The explosion killed Jasim instantly and injured his two
passengers, one of whom has since died. The explosive device
is reported to have been attached with magnets to the
underside of the vehicle and detonated with either a timer or
by remote device.


4. (S) The day of the explosion had been the date scheduled
by the Provincial Council for a vote on a proposal to remove
Governor Aqeel (Da'wa) from office for certain, unspecified
transgressions which, based upon press reports of statements
supposedly made by the Acting Council Chairman, supposedly
related to the Governor acting independently of the Council.
Had events of October 9 gone as originally scheduled,
Jasim,s vehicle would have been parked on the Council lot as
PC members were arriving to cast their votes on the proposal
to remove the Governor. However, Council members were
notified the evening prior that the meeting was rescheduled
due to the Chairman,s absence from Iraq; the Chairman was on
a trip to Iran and India. Many observers, noting the
relatively sophisticated techniques employed, are blaming
the bombing on Iran or Iranian agents within the province.

ISCI and Da'wa
--------------


5. (S) The actual motivation for the Council,s effort to
remove the Da'wa Governor appears to be two recent
politically controversial developments that non-Da'wa council
members see as blatant efforts by Da'wa to control Karbala in
advance of the upcoming provincial elections. The first is
Governor Aqeel,s strong support for the Prime Minister
Maliki-inspired Tribal Support Councils which now include a
dozen councils throughout Karbala and are seen by ISCI and
other religiously-based parties as a political organizing
tool for Da'wa. The second is the Prime Minister's early
October removal of Major General Ra,ad Shaker, who was both
the commander of the Karbala Operations Center and also the
Iraqi Police commander. This later event is seen by many PC
contacts as an effort by Da'wa to place the security forces
firmly under the party's control in advance of the elections.
While MG Ra,ad is generally considered to be Da'wa, his
allegiance is said to be with the Hindiyah wing of the party
as opposed to the Karbala wing which is favored by Prime
Minister and the Governor. MG Ra,ad,s removal was hotly
disputed by ISCI-allied council members, including the Acting

BAGHDAD 00003324 002 OF 002


Chairman, Abdul Al al-Yassiri. The PRT has received reports
that Yassiri, a self-proclaimed &independent,8 has become
allied with ISCI over the past several months.

Religious Authorities vs. Ra'ad
--------------


6. (S) Ra,ad became politically vulnerable when his
Emergency Response Unit, under Major Ali, tried to enter the
Old City to investigate reports of arms caches in the shrine
area. Major Ali was refused access by the Shrine Police and
word of the attempt by regular Iraqi Police to enter the
Shrine area infuriated the religious authorities. The Old
City is patrolled by the Fourth Brigade of the Iraqi Police.
While they theoretically come under the direct control the
Ministry of Interior, the reality is that they are recruited
and controlled by Ayatollah Sistani and religious authorities
in the Shrine.


7. (S) Comment: The Prime Minister has pressed hard to
expand Da'wa influence in Karbala Province in advance of the
provincial elections. Governor Aqeel has been a loyal Da'wa
soldier and has pressed key Maliki initiatives that have
raised the ire of an overwhelming majority of the provincial
council, whose numbers include only five Da'wa members.
Unfortunately for Governor Aqeel, his loyalty to party could
cost him his job. The greater risk for all, however, is the
potential for physical violence as desperate political
parties with ready access to weaponry cross political swords
in an attempt to maintain lucrative government positions.
Normally lethargic provincial officials have displayed
newfound energy in the approaching provincial elections. The
stakes are perhaps elevated by clear public dissatisfaction
with all of the political incumbents. The PRT is working to
urge peaceful resolution of political disputes while
vigilantly avoiding the appearance of taking sides. End
comment.
CROCKER