Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BAGHDAD3219
2008-10-05 15:41:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR DISCUSSES WAY FORWARD ON MINORITIES

Tags:  PGOV KIRF PHUM PREL IZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO8719
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #3219/01 2791541
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 051541Z OCT 08
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9806
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHAM/AMEMBASSY AMMAN PRIORITY 1951
RUEHROV/AMEMBASSY VATICAN PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 003219 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/04/2018
TAGS: PGOV KIRF PHUM PREL IZ
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR DISCUSSES WAY FORWARD ON MINORITIES
REPRESENTATION WITH PAPAL NUNCIO

REF: A. BAGHDAD 3160

B. BAGHDAD 2326

BAGHDAD 00003219 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: By Ambassador Ryan C. Crocker for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d
).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 003219

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/04/2018
TAGS: PGOV KIRF PHUM PREL IZ
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR DISCUSSES WAY FORWARD ON MINORITIES
REPRESENTATION WITH PAPAL NUNCIO

REF: A. BAGHDAD 3160

B. BAGHDAD 2326

BAGHDAD 00003219 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: By Ambassador Ryan C. Crocker for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d
).


1. (C) Summary: According to the Papal Nuncio to Iraq,
Iraq's Christian religious leadership is stunned and
distressed over the exclusion of Article 50 from the
Provincial Elections Law (PEL),which would have guaranteed
minority quotas in provincial councils (Ref A). He noted that
Christian leaders have expressed their dismay to the highest
levels of the GOI, but admitted that they should have lobbied
harder for inclusion of Article 50 before the September 24
vote. He hopes the situation can be saved by having the
Council of Representatives (CoR) vote to reinstate Article 50
and asked for Embassy and the Department's support. The
Ambassador assured the Nuncio that supporting the political
rights of Iraq's minorities is a top U.S. priority. He
recommended ensuring minority representation through
implementing regulations issued by Iraq's electoral
commission or through a separate vote only on Article 50. He
urged against a Presidency Council veto of the PEL, as this
would delay elections.


2. (C) Chullikatt raised the issue of the Chaldean Church
receiving compensation for religious sites and facilities
used by MNF-I since 2006 (Ref B). He is particularly keen to
restore Babel College and Seminary as part of his efforts to
draw back to Iraqi Christian clergy currently in Amman, as
well as ordinary Christians. End Summary.

Was the Election Law Setback Preventable?
--------------


3. (C) In a October 2 meeting with the Ambassador, Papal
Nuncio Archbishop Francis Chullikatt said that Iraq's
Christians had assumed, since no formal objections had been
raised during parliamentary debate, that Article 50 would be
included in the PEL passed by the parliament on September 24.
He believes the lack of public parliamentary discussion of
the minority quotas issue contributed to its being struck and
hopes the issue can be addressed by having the parliament
vote now to reinstate Article 50. Chullikatt asserted that

Iraq's minorities will not disappear and will insist on
having their rights recognized; ignoring their right to
political representation will only create larger problems in
Iraq's nation and institution-building process. He asked for
the Embassy's and Department's support at this critical
juncture.


4. (C) Chullikatt told the Ambassador that Chaldean
Patriarch Cardinal Emmanual Delly has written letters to
express his dismay to Prime Minister Maliki, President
Talabani, Vice Presidents Mehdi and Hashemi, and CoR Speaker
Mashadani. He said Delly also wrote to PM Maliki on behalf
of the Council of Christian Leaders of Iraq. Chullikatt
agreed with the Ambassador that such energetic action in
support of Article 50 before the vote might have prevented
this setback, and noted he has said as much to Christian
leaders. He expressed hope that the public attention now
focused on the issue, including supportive statements issued
by PM Maliki and CoR Speaker Mashadani, would work in the
minorities' favor.

Two Options for the Way Forward
--------------


5. (C) The Ambassador assured Chullikatt that supporting the
political rights of Iraq's minorities is a top U.S. priority.
The U.S. is focused on finding a solution that does not
unravel the entire law and delay the elections. The
Ambassador stressed that the PEL should not be vetoed by the
Presidency Council, as called for by some minority
representatives. He proposed two options: implementing
regulations promulgated by the Independent High Electoral
Commission (IHEC) that would establish provincial council
seat quotas for minorities, or having a separate vote only on
reinstating Article 50. The Ambassador pointed out that the
public attention now focused on the PEL and the minority
quotas would make it difficult for anyone to oppose redress.

Initiatives to Bring Christians Back
--------------


6. (C) Chullikatt raised the issue of the financial
compensation the Chaldean Church leadership wants from the
U.S. military to restore religious facilities used by
Coalition Forces since 2006. (Note: Chaldean Bishop Shlaimon
Wardouni, assistant to Chaldean Patriarch Emmanuel Delly,

BAGHDAD 00003219 002.2 OF 002


recently raised this issue directly with U.S. military
authorities in Baghdad's Doura neighborhood. End note.)
Chullikatt said that he had told Chaldean Patriarch Delly
that the amount of compensation requested should be submitted
to the military authorities, adding that Delly wrote a letter
to the U.S. Army specifying religious facilities requiring
renovation as a result of being used as MNF-I quarters.
Chullikatt himself is chiefly interested in renovating and
reopening Babel College and Seminary as an incentive for
teaching staff and seminarians to return.


7. (C) Convinced that Christianity must stay alive and
flourish in Iraq, Chullikatt has asked Franciscan sisters and
Carmelite monks currently in Amman to come back to their
Baghdad convent and monastery. His efforts to encourage
ordinary Christians to return to their homes, whether in
Baghdad or in northern Iraq, include plans for the Jesuit
Refugee Services organization to visit Christian refugees in
Amman and eventually, northern Iraq. Chullikatt is also
arranging for the Catholic National Migration Delegation to
visit Amman, and hopes that they will be able to meet with
Ambassador Beecroft.
CROCKER