Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BAGHDAD3
2008-01-02 06:30:00
SECRET
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR AND FM ZEBARI DISCUSS URGENT TOPICS

Tags:  PREL MARR ENRG PHUM MOPS NBTS IZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2878
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #0003/01 0020630
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
P 020630Z JAN 08
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5071
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 000003 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/01/2017
TAGS: PREL MARR ENRG PHUM MOPS NBTS IZ
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR AND FM ZEBARI DISCUSS URGENT TOPICS

Classified By: Ambassador Ryan C. Crocker for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 000003

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/01/2017
TAGS: PREL MARR ENRG PHUM MOPS NBTS IZ
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR AND FM ZEBARI DISCUSS URGENT TOPICS

Classified By: Ambassador Ryan C. Crocker for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (S) Summary. In a December 30 meeting, the Ambassador
reviewed with Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari the Strategic
Framework Agreement (SFA),suggesting that the GOI establish
a negotiating team parallel to the U.S. delegation. On the
Tuwaitha shipment, FM Zebari agreed to send a letter to the
International Atomic Energy Agency to allow the US packing
team to break the seals on the radioactive material in
Tuwaitha. Zebari also clarified the status and restrictions
upon Iraqi funds for refugee assistance in Jordan, but he was
evasive in finding cooperative solutions to the problem with
PKK on the Turkish border. End Summary.

SOFA is the First Part of the SFA
--------------


2. (S) Ambassador Crocker met with FM Zebari on December 30,
accompanied by EMIN and POLMIL MinCouns. Ambassador
explained that the U.S. approach is to negotiate the security
portion of the SFA first, then move to the economic portion.
The security portion would be concluded as a Status of Forces
Agreement (SOFA). The Ambassador passed to Zebari a copy of
the preliminary outline of the SOFA. The Ambassador noted
that the U.S. is still assembling its team, with State
Department lead, supported by Defense and other agencies. He
suggested that Iraq should have a parallel structure. FM
Zebari agreed that the Foreign Ministry should have the Iraqi
lead, but he acknowledged that the Prime Minister's and
President's advisors would seek involvement. The Ambassador
added that it is National Security Advisor Mowaffak al
Rubaie's stated position that the Foreign Ministry should
lead because it has expertise in negotiations. The
Ambassador advised FM Zebari that technical assistance from
outside consultants (e.g. UNAMI experts) would be acceptable,
but only the two governments should have a place at the
negotiation table.

Tuwaitha Radioactive Materials Shipment
--------------


3. (S) The Ambassador and EMIN explained the urgent time
constraints for the following events: requesting IAEA
permission to break seals, packing of radioactive material,
and granting of sale authority. A letter from the Foreign
Ministry to the IAEA, requesting permission to break the
seals, was most urgent because it was the first event in the
sequence for preparation and movement. FM Zebari agreed to
send a letter.

Refugee Assistance
--------------


4. (C) FM Zebari clarified that refugee assistance funds have
been transferred to the Iraqi account in Jordan. He stated
that from the GOI point of view, those funds were
satisfactorily obligated in the 2007 fiscal year. The GOI
intends to give the funds to Jordan. Zebari stated that
Jordan has asked to give the Iraqi funds to an NGO, like
UNHCR or IRC. He said that Iraq would permit Jordan to give
the funds to an NGO, but Iraq could not give the funds
directly to an NGO.

Turkey and PKK
--------------


5. (S) The Ambassador emphasized that all parties must stay
focused on the end of PKK presence on Iraqi territory. He
further emphasized that purely kinetic operations will cause
collateral damage and will not solve the problem. FM Zebari
concurred with both points. The FM worried about the
potential for "mistakes" to inflame the situation. However,
Zebari did not acknowledge any recent bilateral contacts with
Turkey. POLMIL MinCouns noted several proposals for meetings
between Iraq and Turkey, but FM Zebari evaded the idea,
describing instead a long list of pending diplomatic actions
and activities.

Upcoming Diplomatic Initiatives
--------------


6. (C) FM Zebari was planning to go to Cairo on January 6 to
talk about a "long term relationship" with Egypt. He stated
that Egypt was keen to look at a joint resolution and to
revive old agreements. He added that he was also planning a
trip to Kuwait. Zebari said that he wanted to propose the
names of potential Iraqi ambassadors to those two countries.
He claimed that Russia was pursuing a "framework for a future
relationship" with the GOI, but the Iraqi delegation to
Moscow was postponed and would not travel until February.


7. (S) FM Zebari stated that diplomacy between Iraq and Iran
was currently focused on the schedule for trilateral talks

BAGHDAD 00000003 002 OF 002


(Note: a date is still pending. End Note.) He added that
the Algiers Agreement was under discussion and that the
demarcation of the border needed to be redone due to the
shifting of the channel in multiple areas within the Shatt al
Arab.

CROCKER