Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08BAGHDAD2632
2008-08-18 07:46:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

NINEWA: UPDATE ON AL-MISHRAQ SULFUR PLANT

Tags:  ENRG PGOV EPET EINV IZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2729
RR RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #2632 2310746
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 180746Z AUG 08
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8919
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
RUEKJCS/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RHMFISS/HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 002632 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/18/2018
TAGS: ENRG PGOV EPET EINV IZ
SUBJECT: NINEWA: UPDATE ON AL-MISHRAQ SULFUR PLANT

REF: BAGHDAD 2052

Classified By: Ninewa PRT Leader Alexander Laskaris for reasons 1.4 (b&
d)

This is a Ninewa Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) message.

C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 002632

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/18/2018
TAGS: ENRG PGOV EPET EINV IZ
SUBJECT: NINEWA: UPDATE ON AL-MISHRAQ SULFUR PLANT

REF: BAGHDAD 2052

Classified By: Ninewa PRT Leader Alexander Laskaris for reasons 1.4 (b&
d)

This is a Ninewa Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) message.


1. (C) According to the facility's deputy manager, the
al-Mishraq Sulfur Plant north of Qayyarah, Ninewa, has sold
almost the entire stockpile of sulfur that had been mined
before a catastrophic fire closed the plant in 2003. The
deputy manager reported that the unrefined 70 to 80 percent
pure sulfur "foam" that makes up the bulk of these sales
currently sells for up to USD 150/ton. While the deputy
manager had in June been unsure who was buying the product
(reftel),he said during a July visit that the buyers are
from Turkey, Syria and Jordan. He said the Minister of
Industry and Minerals had expressed to him his displeasure
that Coalition Forces had been visiting the plant during the
period this product was sold. Our challenge is to help the
Iraqi institutions benefit from this valuable asset while
ensuring that it does not become a source of income for
terrorists or corrupt insiders.


2. (C) Sales of the stockpile since December have resulted in
revenue of about USD 50 million, which would be enough to
finance rehabilitation of the plant's damaged water pumping
system. The deputy manager said employment at the plant has
already returned to its pre-2003 level of 1,850 and could
rise to as many as 5,000 if he were given the authority to
rebuild completely and exploit two additional sulfur fields
on the east side of the Tigris.


3. (C) The deputy manager said he understood the Ministry of
Industry and Minerals began 10 July reviewing ten bids for
companies interested in joint venture, production sharing
"partnerships" with the sulfur plant. (Embassy Comment: MIM
reports receiving six bids on the factory. End Embassy
Comment.) The companies include Crescent Technology Inc.
(the successor company to Freeport McMoran, the U.S. firm
that built the facility in the 1970s),and the Polish firm
Centrozat, which built one of the facility's now-defunct
refining operations. According to the information from
Crescent Technologies, the company is carefully reviewing the
current state of the plant and has expressed cautious
enthusiasm in competing for these joint venture contracts,
which require foreign investors to rehabilitate the plant and
manage operations. Crescent views al-Mishraq as a
world-class deposit, but believes that fully rehabilitating
and operating the plant would require substantial investment.


4. (C) Comment: Businesses in Ninewa Province are subject to
criminal and terrorist intimidation; as their profits rise,
their vulnerability to protection rackets also increases.
While developments at the al-Mishraq plant are potentially
good news for future investment, our policy challenge is to
ensure that the benefits of this asset accrue to the Iraqi
people, not the insurgents who prey on them. Bringing in
foreign investment and management expertise to the plant will
certainly help it to reach full production capacity, but a
key factor will be how much control MIM is willing to cede.
End Comment.
CROCKER