Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08ASMARA541
2008-11-10 12:57:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Asmara
Cable title:  

ONE GOLD MINE MOVING FORWARD

Tags:  EMIN PGOV ER 
pdf how-to read a cable
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C O N F I D E N T I A L ASMARA 000541 

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF/E,
LONDON AND PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/06/2018
TAGS: EMIN PGOV ER
SUBJECT: ONE GOLD MINE MOVING FORWARD

REF: ASMARA 490

Classified By: Ambassador Ronald K. McMullen for Reason 1.4 (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L ASMARA 000541

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF/E,
LONDON AND PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/06/2018
TAGS: EMIN PGOV ER
SUBJECT: ONE GOLD MINE MOVING FORWARD

REF: ASMARA 490

Classified By: Ambassador Ronald K. McMullen for Reason 1.4 (d)


1. (C) Summary: Most mining exploration companies have
temporarily halted exploration and extraction activities in
Eritrea due to difficulties securing financing. Nevsun's
Bisha project, slated to begin extraction operations in 2010,
is the sole exception. Eritrea's Ministry of Energy and
Mines will soon issue new mining exploration licenses. End
Summary.

FINANCING FOR BISHA MOVING AHEAD
--------------

2. (SBU) The quality of Nevsun's Bisha project in Eritrea
(reftel) and its attractiveness to outside investors remains
the sole bright spot in the otherwise gloomy
short-to-intermediate-term mining prospects in Eritrea. The
South Africa-based financial institution Industrial
Development Corporation (IDC) issued a press release on
October 30 stating that it will directly fund $89 million of
Vancouver-based Nevsun's Bisha mining project. The release
said IDC will also find investors to fill the remaining $161
million needed to fully fund mining operations, expected to
begin in the first quarter of 2010. Nevsun's manager in
Eritrea told Emboffs that attracting the remaining financing
will not be a problem, but other lenders have yet been
identified.

FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES FOR OTHER MINING COMPANIES
-------------- --------------

3. (C) Mining contacts in Eritrea regularly tell Emboffs that
global financial conditions have dried up caial availableQ
Qor projects in politically risky Eritrea. Australian
Sub-Sahara Resources temporarily pulled nearly all expatriate
staff out of Eritrea in an effort to control costs.
Vancouver-based Sunridge Gold Corporation has only $6 to $8
million cash on hand, and curtailed all exploration
activities in Eritrea for at least 6 months. Other mining
companies in Eritrea are experiencing similar financial
constraints.

NEW MINING LICENSES GRANTED SOON
--------------

4. (SBU) Eritrea's Minister of Energy and Mines told the
ambassador the GSE will approve several new mining licenses
in the next few weeks, adding that American-based mining
companies are welcome in Eritrea (no American mining
companies are currently operating in Eritrea). Other Embassy
mining contacts told Emboffs the GSE will grant most of these
licenses to companies already operating in Eritrea, including
Sunridge, Sub-Sahara, and Vancouver-based Sanu Resources. In
one of the bids, Sunridge seeks to revive an old Italian
potash mine in the Danakil Depression, 150 miles southwest of
Asmara. Embassy mining contacts believe the new mining sites
will contain a mixture of mostly gold, copper, and zinc,
which is common for Eritrean mining deposits.


5. (C) Comment: The GSE expects hard currency revenues from
Eritrea's nascent mining industry to alleviate the country's
chronic and economically debilitating hard currency shortage.
The GSE's 40% stake in the $1 billion Bisha project will go
a long way toward that end, but global financial conditions
have delayed or diminished the economic prospects of other
mining projects. Until mining companies begin extracting
Eritrea's mineral wealth, the GSE will remain cash-strapped
and have difficulty financing what most other countries
consider normal government operations. End Comment.
MCMULLEN