Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08ASMARA537
2008-11-06 05:21:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Asmara
Cable title:  

JEM OFFICIAL ON REGIONAL DYNAMICS

Tags:  PREL PGOV PINS SU ER 
pdf how-to read a cable
P 060521Z NOV 08
FM AMEMBASSY ASMARA
TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9998
IGAD COLLECTIVE
SECDEF WASHDC
DIA WAS'D'
CI ASHDC
NSC WASHDC
CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
JICCENT MACDILL AFB FL
CJTF-HOA J2X CAMP LEMONIER DJ
HQ USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE
COMUSNAVCENT
C O N F I D E N T I A L ASMARA 000537 


DEPT FOR AF/EX

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/04/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PINS SU ER
SUBJECT: JEM OFFICIAL ON REGIONAL DYNAMICS

REF: ASMARA 384

Classified By: Ambassador Ronald K. McMullen for reason 1.4 (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L ASMARA 000537


DEPT FOR AF/EX

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/04/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV PINS SU ER
SUBJECT: JEM OFFICIAL ON REGIONAL DYNAMICS

REF: ASMARA 384

Classified By: Ambassador Ronald K. McMullen for reason 1.4 (d)


1. (C) SUMMARY: Osman A. Wash, JEM's Asmara-based Secretary
for Legal Affairs, averred that disgruntled pro-government
gunmen were behind the recent kidnapping of Chinese oil
workers in Southern Kordofan. He detailed Eritrean support
for the JEM in Eritrea, was dubious about the Qatari
initiative, and said the Isaias regime maintains links with
JEM as political leverage with Khartoum. End Summary.


2. (C) "It Wasn't Us, But We Warned Them"
--------------

Osman A. Wash, JEM's Secretary of Legal Affairs and an ethnic
Nubian, met with the ambassador at the Peacebuilding Center
for the Horn of Africa November 5. He denied Khartoum's
allegations that JEM was behind last month's attack on
Chinese oil workers in Southern Kordofan, claiming Sudanese
officers hired gunmen to fight in Abyei and then stiffed
them. The unpaid fighters took their revenge by kidnapping
Chinese workers for ransom. "In any case, we warned the
Chinese against buying oil and selling weapons to the NCP,"
Wash said rather unsympathetically.


3. (C) Dubious About Qatari Initiative
--------------

The JEM official said his movement welcomed all proposals
that could bring peace and justice to Sudan, but admitted JEM
didn't know much about the substance of the Qatari
initiative. He questioned the sincerity of Arab League
support for the Qatari proposal, suggesting it might be only
a way to deflect movement on an ICC indictment of Bashir.
"The Arab League could have gotten nolved long ag why
now?" he wondered aloud. He also commented that the Darfuri
people have suffered mightily, adding, "there can be no peace
without accountability."


4. (C) 200 JEM "Former Fighters" in Eritrea
--------------

Prior to the Sudan-Eritrea rapprochement and the 2006 Eastern
Sudan Peace Agreement, JEM conducted cross-boarder operations
into Sudan from Eritrea. Since that time some 200 "former
fighters," many of whom suffered wounds or illness, have
languished in a camp south of Asmara, Wash stated. The
government of Eritrea provides some commodities and staples,
while the JEM office in Asmara sees to minimal salaries,
health care, and incidental expenses. The JEM official
revealed that he travels on an Eritrean passport and uses an
Eritrean cell phone, a highly restricted item here. (Wash's
cell phone number is 291-1-7124895.) He said he has
relatively good freedom of movement, although he described
the former fighters in his charge as "blocked."


5. (C) Why Does Eritrea Allow a JEM Office in Asmara?
-------------- --------------

Wash agreed with the ambassador's contention that Sudan is
probably Eritrea's most reliable friend at present. Why
then, does the Isaias regime allow JEM, an active military
opponent of the Bashir government, to maintain a presence in
Eritrea? Wash opined that Isaias thinks he can play a
substantial role in negotiating a settlement between Khartoum
and Darfur and uses the presence of muzzled (toothless?) JEM
fighters in Eritrea as "political leverage" in dealing with
Khartoum.


MCMULLEN