Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08ABUJA1952
2008-10-06 07:05:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Abuja
Cable title:  

NIGERIA: NIGER DELTA TECHNICAL COMMITEE CHAIRMAN

Tags:  PGOV NI 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 ABUJA 001952 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR AF/W, INR/AA
DOE FOR GEORGE PERSON

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/01/2018
TAGS: PGOV NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA: NIGER DELTA TECHNICAL COMMITEE CHAIRMAN
DISCUSSES CHALLENGES IN DEALING WITH VICE PRESIDENT

REF: ABUJA 1854

Classified By: A/DCM Walter Pflaumer for reasons 1.4. (b & d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 ABUJA 001952

SIPDIS

STATE FOR AF/W, INR/AA
DOE FOR GEORGE PERSON

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/01/2018
TAGS: PGOV NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA: NIGER DELTA TECHNICAL COMMITEE CHAIRMAN
DISCUSSES CHALLENGES IN DEALING WITH VICE PRESIDENT

REF: ABUJA 1854

Classified By: A/DCM Walter Pflaumer for reasons 1.4. (b & d).


1. (C) Summary: During their three hour September 30 meeting
the Ambassador (accompanied by Poloff, notetaker) and Ledum
Mitee, Chairman of the new Niger Delta Technical Committee
(NDTC),discussed the committee's mandate to review past
reports and submit a comprehensive report to the Vice
President's office. Mitee said the committee will go beyond
this mandate and suggest mid- and long-term benchmarks for
states, local governments, and communities. In addition,
Mitee would like the committee to work on the disarmament and
reintegration of militants into society. In regards to the
committee's structure, Mitee said the NDTC has divided its
work into several topic areas. The NDTC will discuss its
work with the Senate President and the Speaker of the House,
and attempt to identify laws that may need to be changed.
Vice President Jonathan gave the committee 10 days to
complete its work - a time frame Mitee realizes is an
extremely unrealistic. He, nonetheless, thought it best to
begin the work before asking for an extension. Mitee also
noted the political difficulties he is facing in dealing with
the Vice President's office both regarding its demonstrated
incompetence, and its apparent lack of concern and sense of
urgency about the problems in the Niger Delta. He also
raised his concerns about the Vice President and his office
in regard to their bona fides on Niger Delta issues and on
working with Mitee's committee. Mitee recognized that
President Yar'Adua must be involved if the report is not to
end up as "just another document on the shelf." Mitee also
asked for the U.S. Mission's good offices with this access,
and with keeping pressure on the GON to support the
Committee's work. Post will seek to help the NDTC to prevent
yet another stalled Niger Delta process. See septel for
details on the NDTC's public outreach; engagement with an
array of militants (including "General Boyloaf", Farah
Dagogo, and Ateke Tom) and militant-related issues; Mitee's
discussion on disarmament, demobilization and rehabilitation
and his hopes to reintegrate "marginal militants"; and the
advice, support, and technical assistance the committee

seeks. End Summary.

The Committee's Mandate
--------------

2. (C) Mitee professed to the Ambassador that he did not
think he would be the chair of the Niger Delta Technical
Committee, and truthfully he had not wanted to be. However,
he felt humbled to have been selected and he felt he needed
to do something about the many challenges in the Niger Delta.
Mitee said "it doesn't take rocket science" to see what
needs to be done, but there is a lack of government will. He
hopes that his heading this committee will make a difference.
Mitee said that the committee's mandate was to review past
reports and then put together a comprehensive report for the
Vice President's office. However, he told the Vice President
that a university could put together reports, but that, in
general, such reports are out of date as soon as they are
published. When asked how he defines the mandate, Mitee said
the committee will review reports and then create benchmarks
for the mid- and long-term for states, local governments, and
communities.


3. (C) Mitee asked the Vice President for permission to work
on the disarmament and reintegration of militants into
society, even though this is not in the committee's mandate
(Note: Mitee did not indicate what the VP's response was.
End Note). Mitee said he is also thinking about the issue of
a possible amnesty for militants, and looking at how amnesty
was implemented in other places. He said he told Jonathan
that he wanted to be blunt and that he does not trust all the
information the GON is getting from its intelligence sources.
He also said that he was looking for ways "to create a
window" to allow those militants "who are not so hardened to
come back to society."

The Committee's Structure

ABUJA 00001952 002 OF 003


--------------

4. (U) Mitee said the Committee has divided its work into
several topic areas: law enforcement, critical
infrastructure, women and youth, environmental degradation,
health education, and resource allocation and regeneration.


5. (C) Mitee said that the National Assembly must be involved
in the process, and that the technical committee is supposed
to meet with the Senate President and the Speaker of the
House to discuss the committee's work, and to identify the
laws that need to be changed. Mitee told the Ambassador the
National Assembly oversees the technical committee, but he
said all the National Assembly's committee does is "go after
contracts." (Comment: Post understands Mitee's comment to
mean that members of the National Assembly are taking
advantage of their membership on the committee for
rent-seeking purposes. End Comment.)

The Committee's Timeline
--------------

6. (C) Vice President Jonathan gave the committee 10 days to
complete its work. Mitee said he realizes that 10 days is an
extremely unrealistic timeline (Comment: to say the least.
End comment.),but he has not asked for an extension yet
because he wants to begin working first and then request more
time. As he said, "a student writing an essay exam does not
ask for more paper before he has started to write."

Disconnect Between VP and Presidential Offices
-------------- -

7. (C) Mitee observed that the Vice President's office
appeared completely disconnected from the President's office;
the two do not seem to communicate or coordinate at all.
Mitee told the Ambassador that he found the Vice President's
office very difficult to work with. Mitee claimed that Nze
Akachukwu Nwankwo, Coordinator for the Niger Delta in the
Vice President's office, "has baggage" from when he was a
consultant for Shell. Mitee alleged that Akachukwu was
supposed to help Shell steer investment toward improving
communities, but instead used the money to manipulate groups
for his own purposes. Mitee said the Vice President knows
Akachukwu from their prior business relationship. Mitee
opined that the Vice President is only concerned for the
interests of his own Ijaw community. Mitee added that the
VP's office has been playing games that impede the technical
committee in doing its work, on the one hand granting it
resources, such as an office with computers, but after a few
days denying it access to these resources.


8. (C) Mitee said he has not had any direct contact with the
President because he does not want Jonathan to think he is
undermining the VP or his office. (Comment: We think more
likely that Mitee has been unable to see Yar'Adua because
access to the ailing President is being so closely controlled
by his inner circle than because Mitee has not tried. End
comment.) However, Mitee emphasized that contact with the
President will be needed because "political will is the
greatest challenge; it is one thing to write a report but
another to implement action." Mitee worried that if the
President does not heed the committee's report, it "could end
up just another document on the shelf." He was clearly
concerned that this was exactly what the Vice President was
likely to do if the report came to him, since the VP is more
concerned with getting his people (the Ijaw) into positions
than trying to solve the problems of the Delta. He claimed
that the Vice President does not "appreciate the urgency" of
the problem.

The New Niger Delta Ministry
--------------

9. (C) When the Ambassador asked Mitee if he has heard any
names floated for the Minister of the Niger Delta, Mitee said
that on September 24 (at a meeting in the Vice President's
office) he heard the names of Timi Alaibe, former Managing
Director of the NDDC, and Godsday Orubebe, Minister for
Special Duties in the Presidency. The Ambassador asked about
the confusing structure of the proposed new Ministry of the

ABUJA 00001952 003 OF 003


Niger Delta. Mitee said that the committee is also concerned
by the announced structure of the Ministry, which has both a
Minister, who is supposed to focus on infrastructural
development, and a Minister of State who will be responsible
for youth development and empowerment. He also thought it
would be a mistake to include the Niger Delta Development
Commission (NDDC) as part of the Ministry, since the Minister
would be tempted to exploit it as a source of patronage;
instead, it should be an independent federal agency with
oversight by the National Assembly, he said.


10. (C) Comment: Post knows (from our past dealings with
those trying to broker the earlier proposal for a Niger Delta
Summit) that the VP's office has no capability to run this
process, or any other. Post will seek to help provide the
NDTC with good offices and move the process along. Also,
given the pressing timeline the Vice President's office has
placed on the Niger Delta Technical Committee, we are
concerned that, despite Mitee's good intentions, this could
be another stalled Niger Delta process unless President
Yar'Adua gets more involved. End Comment.


11. (U) This cable is coordinated with Consulate Lagos.
Piascik