Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07YEREVAN754
2007-06-08 10:33:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Yerevan
Cable title:  

LAWYERS: DEATH IN CUSTODY CASE PROCEEDING FAIRLY

Tags:  PGOV PHUM AM 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9612
RR RUEHDBU
DE RUEHYE #0754/01 1591033
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 081033Z JUN 07
FM AMEMBASSY YEREVAN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5750
INFO RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE
RUEHLMC/MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORP WASHDC 0069
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 0373
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 YEREVAN 000754 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/CARC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/07/2017
TAGS: PGOV PHUM AM
SUBJECT: LAWYERS: DEATH IN CUSTODY CASE PROCEEDING FAIRLY

REF: A) YEREVAN 649 B)YEREVAN 713

YEREVAN 00000754 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Polchief Steve Banks for reasons 1.4 (b, d).

-------
SUMMARY
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 YEREVAN 000754

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/CARC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/07/2017
TAGS: PGOV PHUM AM
SUBJECT: LAWYERS: DEATH IN CUSTODY CASE PROCEEDING FAIRLY

REF: A) YEREVAN 649 B)YEREVAN 713

YEREVAN 00000754 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Polchief Steve Banks for reasons 1.4 (b, d).

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) Lawyers for defenestrated businessman Levon Ghulyan
told us June 6 that the case seemed to be proceeding fairly,
and that they did not have any concerns regarding the
pre-investigation process thus far. Results of an
independant autopsy by international experts are still not
available, however, and the lawyers have raised serious
questions regarding whether Ghulyan was being legally
interrogated. END SUMMARY.

-------------- --------------
REASON FOR RESIGNATION OF INITIAL LEGAL TEAM UNCLEAR
-------------- --------------


2. (C) Lawyers Aram Karakhanyan and Hrayr Ghukasyan have been
on the case since May 16. The previous legal team of three
members quit for reasons that are not clear (ref A).
Ghukasyan said he had no idea whether those lawyers had been
pressured to step down. We had earlier raised with
authorities the statute under which the prosecutor had chosen
to investigate the case -- a provision that criminalizes
"inducement to suicide" (reftels) rather than a homicide
inquiry. The Ghulyan family's lawyers allowed, cautiously,
that obviously unnatural deaths were more typically
investigated as homicides, but noted it was possible the
prosecutor would change the applicable statute in the course
of the investigation.

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PROCEDURAL MATTERS CLARIFIED
--------------


3. (C) The case is currently in the pre-investigation stage,
which began May 12 and can last for up to two months.
Ghukasyan told us that the Yerevan prosecutor can extend the
pre-investigation stage for an additional two month period
and that extensions can be repeated indefinitely. The
pre-investigation can end in one of two ways: either it is
suspended due to a determination that no crime occurred, or
defendants are identified and the case is sent to the court.

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AUTOPSY RESULTS AND FAMILY CONCERNS
--------------


4. (C) The Ghulyan lawyers told us they still have not
received the results of the international experts' autopsy,
but that they expect them shortly. Ghukasyan told us
Ghulyan,s family took issue with the government's
explanation of events, which is not ruled out by local
experts' forensic analysis. He said the family believes
Ghulyan suffered violent injuries prior to his fall, and that
he fell from a greater height than the two and a half stories
in the official account. The lawyers sidestepped the
question of whether they thought the autopsy report was
simply in error or was the result of official deception.


5. (C) The lawyers also told us Ghulyan was questioned
illegally prior to his death. Ghulyan was questioned
extensively under two different jurisdictions (ref A) without
a lawyer present. By law, a witness being questioned has the
right to have legal counsel present; however, according to
the lawyers, the government has avoided using the term
"questioning," instead saying Ghulyan was brought in to
"confer." When asked more generally about the fairness of
the case, the lawyers said they had no reason to term the
proceedings thus far "unfair." However, they said they did
not rule out the possibility that problems would crop up in
the future.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------


6. (C) The lawyers were clearly unwilling to tell us too
much. They did not seem to be operating under government
pressure or threat, but rather appeared simply not to fully
trust us. We will maintain close contact with them for
updates on the case, and hope in time they will grow
comfortable enough to be more fully forthcoming, but in the
meantime we will continue to pursue other avenues of
information.

YEREVAN 00000754 002.2 OF 002


GODFREY