Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07VIENNA55
2007-01-10 21:26:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Vienna
Cable title:  

SPO ANNOUNCES MINISTERS FOR GRAND COALITION

Tags:  PGOV PREL AU 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO4785
OO RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDBU RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA
RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHVI #0055/01 0102126
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 102126Z JAN 07
FM AMEMBASSY VIENNA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5934
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 VIENNA 000055 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL AU
SUBJECT: SPO ANNOUNCES MINISTERS FOR GRAND COALITION

REF: VIENNA 45 AND PREVIOUS

Summary
-------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 VIENNA 000055

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL AU
SUBJECT: SPO ANNOUNCES MINISTERS FOR GRAND COALITION

REF: VIENNA 45 AND PREVIOUS

Summary
--------------


1. (SBU) The SPO has presented its six ministers for the
Grand Coalition, which President Fischer will swear in on
January 11. The SPO ministers, none of whom have previous
cabinet experience, reflect a balance between key Gusenbauer
advisors and powerful state bases. There remains
considerable criticism from within the SPO's own ranks
regarding the party's compromises on key issues -- abolition
of university fees and cancellation of the Eurofighter
contract -- as well as the OVP's hold on key ministries
(Foreign Affairs, Interior, Finance, and Economy).
Gusenbauer has attempted to rebut this criticism, maintaining
that the SPO controls ministries (Education, Social Affairs,
and Transportation and Infrastructure) that are vital to
Austria's future economic and social development. Gusenbauer
is unarguably starting from a disadvantageous position.
However, the OVP team has lost its charismatic Finance
Minister, Karl-Heinz Grasser, and its supreme tactician,
Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel. It will need one of its
ministers to step up to be Gusenbauer's equal. End Summary.


The New SPO Ministers
--------------


2. (U) On January 10, SPO Party Chairman and
Chancellor-designate Alfred Gusenbauer presented the future
SPO ministers in the Grand Coalition. The announcement came
a day after the OVP put forward its team of seven ministers
(reftel). President Heinz Fischer will swear in the new
government on January 11 and the government will present its
program to Parliament on January 16.


3. (SBU) The SPO will head the following six ministries:

--Defense (Norbert Darabos, SPO Co-Party Manager)
--Justice (Maria Berger, EU Parliamentarian)
--Social Affairs (Erwin Buchinger, Salzburg State Councilor)
--Transportation and Infrastructure (Werner Faymann, Vienna
State Councilor)
--Education, Art, and Culture (Claudia Schmied, Board Member
of Kommunalkredit Bank)
--Womens' Affairs (Doris Bures, SPO Co-Party Manager)

None of the future SPO ministers have cabinet experience.
Darabos and Bures have broad and deep connections to the
federal SPO through their positions as Co-Party Managers.
Both served as key advisors to Gusenbauer. Earlier in the
coalition discussions, rumors circulated that Buchinger was a

candidate to be Economy Minister, or even Finance Minister.
Buchinger will be the SPO's symbol for a more "socially fair"
economic policy, a primary slogan during the election
campaign. The SPO's choices for the ministerial positions
reflect the need to balance the federal SPO with powerful SPO
bases (especially the states of Vienna and Salzburg).
Gusenbauer had also publicly committed to reserving at least
50% of the portfolios for women.


Internal SPO Discontent Continues
--------------


4. (SBU) There continues to be substantial criticism within
the SPO rank and file that the party negotiated away too much
on substantive issues, as well as on ministerial portfolios.
The SPO climbed down significantly from its initial
negotiating position on two key issues -- cancellation of the
Eurofighter contract and abolition of university fees.
Students, including the Social Democratic youth organization
have vociferously attacked the retention of the fees as a
sell-out. Trade unions are lukewarm about the Grand
Coalition, especially since the OVP will control all the key
economic ministries (Finance, Economy and Labor, and
Agriculture). Commentators noted that the SPO Executive
Board voted to approve the Grand Coalition with only 75%.
The Chairman of the Upper Austria SPO, Erich Haider,
expressed "serious concerns with the negotiating results,
which the OVP dictated."


5. (SBU) Gusenbauer has tried to fend off the criticism,
noting the SPO will control ministries (Education, Social
Affairs, Transportation and Infrastructure) that are key for
Austria's future growth and development. A poll indicates
that a majority of Austrians support the compromise on
university fees, which allows students to perform 60 hours of
community service per semester in lieu of paying the fees, if
they so choose.


VIENNA 00000055 002 OF 002



The New Opposition Speaks Out
--------------


6. (U) The opposition parties -- Greens, Freedom Party
(FPO),and Alliance Future Austria (BZO) -- have criticized
the formation of the government, all claiming that the SPO
compromised too much with the portfolio distribution. BZO
Chairman Peter Westhentaler claimed that the BZO had been a
better balancing force in the outgoing OVP-BZO government.
Several prominent Greens, dismayed by the OVP's hold on key
ministries and the SPO's compromises on the student fees and
Eurofighter issues, even suggested that the Greens would
support a minority SPO government, should the SPO decide not
to go through with the Grand Coalition.


Comment
--------------


7. (SBU) While many characterize Gusenbauer's coalition as a
pyrrhic victory for the SPO, it is far from clear how the
dynamics of the new government will evolve. The OVP
unarguably controls the "power ministries" in the Austrian
political context. However, the OVP ministers, with the
exception of Agriculture Minister Josef Proell, do not
possess the media presence of former Finance Minsiter Karl
Heinz-Grasser or the tactical skills of outgoing Chancellor
Wolfgang Schuessel. Gusenbauer most likely believes that
with Social Democrats serving as State Secretaries in several
OVP ministries, e.g. Finance, he will somehow be able to
monitor and weigh in on ministerial-level decisions.
Nevertheless, with significant opposition from within the
SPO, the Grand Coalition is starting from a difficult
position.
McCaw