Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07USUNNEWYORK381
2007-05-17 15:21:00
CONFIDENTIAL
USUN New York
Cable title:  

IRAN SANCTIONS EXEMPTIONS FOR BANK SEPAH

Tags:  ETTC EFIN UNSC PREL MNUC PARM IR 
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VZCZCXYZ0017
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUCNDT #0381 1371521
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 171521Z MAY 07
FM USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1892
INFO RUEHGG/UN SECURITY COUNCIL COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN IMMEDIATE 0814
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC IMMEDIATE
C O N F I D E N T I A L USUN NEW YORK 000381 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/17/2017
TAGS: ETTC EFIN UNSC PREL MNUC PARM IR
SUBJECT: IRAN SANCTIONS EXEMPTIONS FOR BANK SEPAH

REF: A. ROME 1036


B. NELSON-TESSLER EMAIL 5-14-07

Classified By: Political Minister Counselor William Brencick,
for Reasons 1.4 (B and D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L USUN NEW YORK 000381

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/17/2017
TAGS: ETTC EFIN UNSC PREL MNUC PARM IR
SUBJECT: IRAN SANCTIONS EXEMPTIONS FOR BANK SEPAH

REF: A. ROME 1036


B. NELSON-TESSLER EMAIL 5-14-07

Classified By: Political Minister Counselor William Brencick,
for Reasons 1.4 (B and D)


1. (C) SUMMARY: Per instruction, USUN met separately May 14
and May 16 with the German and the Italian Missions to
discuss their exemption notifications submitted to the Iran
Sanctions Committee regarding the unfreezing of certain
assets for Bank Sepah's use (Frankfurt/Main and Italian
branches respectively). In both meetings, USUN stressed that
we do not want to see Bank Sepah or Bank Sepah International
-- entities sanctioned under resolution 1747 (2007)--
operating "business as usual." We expressed concern over the
broad and vague exemption notifications sent to the Committee
and urged both Germany and Italy to enforce strictly the
assets freeze. The German Mission assured us that Berlin has
no intention of allowing Bank Sepah to enter into new
contracts. The Italian Mission pledged to examine more
closely a potentially problematic component of their
notifications, which state that Bank Sepah Italian Branch
would likely need to receive funds transfers from the "parent
bank." END SUMMARY.


2. (C) USUN met with German Mission Counselor Bernd Heinze on
May 14 to discuss a German exemption notification for Bank
Sepah Frankfurt/Main Branch. The notification would unfreeze
certain funds to allow Bank Sepah to pay for "basic expense"
business costs, tax and legal fees. Heinze expressed
surprise to hear of our concerns because Berlin copied almost
identically previous UK exemption notifications, which were
submitted to the Committee March 30 without issue.
Nevertheless, Heinze assured us that Berlin has no intention
of allowing Bank Sepah to enter into new contracts or conduct
any new business. He underlined that Germany is committed to
enforcing the sanctions and promised to work more closely
with USUN in advance of any future notifications to the
Committee.


3. (C) USUN met on May 16 with Italian Mission First
Counselor Massimo Riccardo to raise concerns about Rome's
notifications for Bank Sepah Italian Branch. In addition to
points raised in REF A, USUN highlighted a potentially
problematic component of the Italian notifications, which
indicate that the Italian branch may require funds transfers
from the "parent bank." If the "parent bank" is located in
Tehran, then the Government of Iran would need to send in a
notification or request to the Committee to unfreeze the
necessary funds. If the funds transfer occurred without such
a parallel notification, then Iran would be in violation of
resolution 1747 and there may be implications for Italy's
compliance with the resolutions given Iran's failure to
notify. Riccardo accepted that the references to "parent
bank" may be problematic and said he would seek instruction
from Rome. We indicated that if appropriate clarifications
could not be conveyed to the USG before the Committee's
silence procedure expires on May 18 at 10:00 a.m., it may be
in Italy's interest to withdraw the notifications to allow
more time for bilateral discussions.


4. (C) COMMENT: We delivered a strong message to both Germany
and Italy that Bank Sepah should not be allowed to continue
operations. We note, however, that the exemptions in
resolution 1737 (2006) are broad and create room for
wide-ranging interpretation. Moreover, the Committee has
limited ability to stop a notification for "basic expenses"
under paragraph 13(a) of resolution 1737 (2006) because
blocking would require consensus of all committee members (15
no's). The combination of broad interpretation of exemptions
and the Committee's limited ability to stop them means that
bilateral pressure by the USG will be essential to ensure
strong and strict enforcement of the sanctions.
KHALILZAD