Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07USEUBRUSSELS756
2007-03-08 08:28:00
UNCLASSIFIED
USEU Brussels
Cable title:  

IWD: WOMEN DRIVING EU JOB GROWTH BUT STILL

Tags:  ELAB ESOC KWMN PGOV EUN 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHBS #0756/01 0670828
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R 080828Z MAR 07
FM USMISSION USEU BRUSSELS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC
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RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
INFO RUEHXI/LABOR COLLECTIVE
RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 USEU BRUSSELS 000756 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DOL FOR BLS AND ILAB
TREASURY FOR IMI
STATE FOR DRL/IL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ELAB ESOC KWMN PGOV EUN
SUBJECT: IWD: WOMEN DRIVING EU JOB GROWTH BUT STILL
FACING WAGE BARRIERS

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 USEU BRUSSELS 000756

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DOL FOR BLS AND ILAB
TREASURY FOR IMI
STATE FOR DRL/IL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ELAB ESOC KWMN PGOV EUN
SUBJECT: IWD: WOMEN DRIVING EU JOB GROWTH BUT STILL
FACING WAGE BARRIERS


1. SUMMARY. In a paper submitted to EU leaders on
March 8 (International Women's Day),the EU
Commission said three out of four new jobs created
in the EU were now being taken by women. However,
the report also showed women in the EU continue to
be employed less Q and paid less Q than men. END
SUMMARY.


2. Out of 8 million jobs created in the EU since
2000, 6 million were filled by women, and 59 percent
of university graduates are now female, according to
a report by the EU Commission forwarded to the March
8-9 European Council. The 2007 "Annual report on
equality between women and men" -- the first since
the Commission launched its Gender Roadmap and EU
leaders adopted a "Pact for Gender Equality" in
March 2006 Q- confirms that while women are
outperforming men in educational achievement and
boosting the EU's overall employment rate, they are
still earning on average 15 percent less than men.
In the words of EU Employment, Social Affairs and
Equal Opportunities Commissioner Spidla: "Women are
driving job growth in Europe and are helping us
reach our economic targets, but they still face too
many barriers to realizing their full potential."


3. The EU's female employment rate now stands at
56.3 percent -- 2.7 percentage points above the 2000
level, compared with a 0.1 percentage point rise for
men over the same period, according to the report.
Similarly, the employment rate for women over 55 has
risen significantly faster than that for men, now
standing at 33.7 percent Q almost 7 percentage
points more than in 2000. While the number of women
completing higher education now exceeds men, their
employment rate remains 15 percentage points lower
than men's. The increase in female employment is
mainly in sectors and jobs already dominated by
women and that are generally less well paid. Women
are also said to face greater difficulties in
reaching decision-making positions.


4. The Commission contrasted these findings with
the results of a Eurobarometer (opinion poll) survey
published last January, in which a large majority of
Europeans said more women were needed in management
positions (77 percent) and parliaments (72 percent).
Overall, the Commission said, "the 2007 report makes
it clear that more can be done to make full use of
the productive potential of the workforce. Work-
life balance is pinpointed as a key area in
achieving greater equality between women and m the employment rate forrtcudh`oppl relevant legislation.Q


6. Alongside the report, the Commission iQ
publishing two independent studies by academ)c
experts. The first examines the gender pay gap and
will be followed by a Commission Communication
planned for the summer. The second looks at the
position of disadvantaged women and the gender
dimension of poverty and social exclusion.
In the context of International Women's Day, the
issue of women in decision-making was addressed in a
high-level conference organized by the Commission in

USEU BRUSSELS 00000756 002 OF 002


Brussels on March 6, which brought together 200
participants and five female Commissioners together
with top women from the business world.


7. For further details and full texts:

-- 2007 report on equality between women and men:
http://eur-
lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2007/com 2007_00
49en01.pdf

-- The gender pay gap Q origins and policy responses
(expert report):
http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/emplweb /public
ations/publication_en.cfm?id=8

-- Gender inequalities in the risks of poverty and
social exclusion for disadvantaged groups in thirty
European countries (expert report):
http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/emplweb /public
ations/publication_en.cfm?id=86

-- 2007 European Year of Equal Opportunities for
All:
http://equality2007.europa.eu

GRAY