Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07TUNIS840
2007-06-26 14:14:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tunis
Cable title:  

GOT DISCOURAGES CIVIL SOCIETY ANTI-DEATH PENALTY

Tags:  PHUM PREL KDEM KPAO TS 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0192
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHTU #0840/01 1771414
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 261414Z JUN 07
FM AMEMBASSY TUNIS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3408
INFO RUCNMGH/MAGHREB COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON PRIORITY 1307
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS PRIORITY 1778
C O N F I D E N T I A L TUNIS 000840 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/FO (CARPENTER)
NEA/MAG (HOPKINS/HARRIS); NEA/PI
LONDON AND PARIS FOR NEA WATCHER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/17/2017
TAGS: PHUM PREL KDEM KPAO TS
SUBJECT: GOT DISCOURAGES CIVIL SOCIETY ANTI-DEATH PENALTY
CAMPAIGN


Classified By: Ambassador Robert F. Godec for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

-------
Summary
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L TUNIS 000840

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/FO (CARPENTER)
NEA/MAG (HOPKINS/HARRIS); NEA/PI
LONDON AND PARIS FOR NEA WATCHER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/17/2017
TAGS: PHUM PREL KDEM KPAO TS
SUBJECT: GOT DISCOURAGES CIVIL SOCIETY ANTI-DEATH PENALTY
CAMPAIGN


Classified By: Ambassador Robert F. Godec for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

--------------
Summary
--------------


1. (C) On June 14, a group of prominent Tunisian NGOs, led
by the Tunisian chapter of Amnesty International, announced
they were launching a coalition against the death penalty in
Tunisia. This move is an anomaly because the Tunisian
chapter of Amnesty International usually refrains from
reporting on Tunisia, per its agreement with the GOT. The
next day, the president of Amnesty International's Tunisia
chapter was reportedly questioned about the coalition by
Ministry of Interior (MOI) representatives, who characterized
the effort as "illegal." The GOT's reaction probably has
more to do with groups joining together to criticize the GOT
than it does with the death penalty itself. End Summary.

--------------
Tunisian Coalition Against the Death Penalty
--------------


2. (SBU) During a June 14 press conference, the Tunisian
chapter of Amnesty International (AIST),Tunisian Human
Rights League (LTDH),Tunisian Association of Democratic
Women (ATFD),Arab Institute for Human Rights (AIHR),
Tunisian Womens' Association for Research and Development
(AFTURD),Tunisian Journalists' Association (AJT),and the
Tunisian Federation of Film Associations (ATCC) announced the
creation of a coalition against the death penalty in Tunisia.
This move is an anomaly because, per its agreement with the
GOT, the Tunisian chapter of Amnesty usually refrains from
reporting on Tunisia. Habib Marsit, president of the
Tunisian branch of Amnesty International, stated clearly that
the coalition is a Tunis based initiative. He mentioned the
possibility of later forging ties to international groups
campaigning against the death penalty, but said that for the
time being this is a Tunisian group formed in response to a
Tunisian problem. Marsit outlined an action plan that
included an awareness campaign, and lobbying opposition
members of parliament and government officials.


3. (C) While the death penalty exists in Tunisia, no one
has been executed since 1991. LTDH President Mokhtar Trifi
said while the coalition's primary goal is abolishing the
death penalty, the group is also concerned about the
conditions of prisoners on death row which he called
"inhumane." Ilhem Abdelkefi, a member of AIST, told PolOff
on June 22 that the coalition grew out of the AIST's
participation in the annual global Amnesty International (AI)
meeting. She shared that dozens of local groups (both
officially recognized and unofficial) had been invited to
participate, but the coalition consisted of the only groups
that responded. (Note: All are legally recognized NGOs. End
Note.)


4. (C) Though the June 14 press event went off smoothly, on
June 15 AIST President Marsit was summoned by Ministry of
Interior (MOI) representatives. According to a AIST
communique, GOT officials told him the coalition is illegal
since it is not an official organization and AIST does not
have the right to intervene in "internal affairs." Marsit
responded that the groups comprising the coalition are all
legally recognized NGOs, and they are coordinating their
efforts, not creating a new organization. He added that
according to his interpretation, AIST's actions fall under
the four dispensations for local initiatives (specifically
those regarding conformity of local laws with international
conventions). After signing a declaration saying he had been
informed of the police and MOI's concerns, Marsit reportedly
left the police station.

--------------
Comment
--------------


5. (C) Given that there is a de facto moratorium on
executions in Tunisia, the GOT's reaction to the coalition
probably has more to do with concern about increased civil
society coordination than it has to do with the issue of the
death penalty. It is worth noting that the only groups that
felt comfortable speaking out on this issue were registered
NGOs, though many others were invited to participate.
According to ATFD President Khedija Cherif, the AIST
confrontation with GOT officials is another example of

competing GOT instructions: while some may encourage legal
and moderate civil society activities, the majority are
inclineQo dissuade any and all discourse. End comment.
GODEC