Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07TUNIS225
2007-02-14 07:34:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Tunis
Cable title:
TUNISIA ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS: Jan. 16 - Jan. 31
how-toVZCZCXRO7393 PP RUEHTRO DE RUEHTU #0225/01 0450734 ZNR UUUUU ZZH P 140734Z FEB 07 FM AMEMBASSY TUNIS TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2729 INFO RUEHAD/AMEMBASSY ABU DHABI PRIORITY 0860 RUEHAS/AMEMBASSY ALGIERS PRIORITY 7425 RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON PRIORITY 1271 RUEHNK/AMEMBASSY NOUAKCHOTT PRIORITY 0863 RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS PRIORITY 1732 RUEHRB/AMEMBASSY RABAT PRIORITY 8328 RUEHTRO/AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI PRIORITY 0061 RUEHCL/AMCONSUL CASABLANCA PRIORITY 4066 RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC PRIORITY
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TUNIS 000225
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE FOR NEA/MAG (HARRIS)
STATE PASS USTR (BELL),USPTO (ADLIN AND ADAMS),USAID (MCCLOUD)
USDOC FOR ITA/MAC/ONE (NATHAN MASON),ADVOCACY CTR (JAMES),AND CLDP
(TEJTEL)
CASABLANCA FOR FCS (ORTIZ)
LONDON AND PARIS FOR NEA WATCHER
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ETRD SENV EFIN BEXP ENRG TS
SUBJECT: TUNISIA ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS: Jan. 16 - Jan. 31
REF:
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TUNIS 000225
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE FOR NEA/MAG (HARRIS)
STATE PASS USTR (BELL),USPTO (ADLIN AND ADAMS),USAID (MCCLOUD)
USDOC FOR ITA/MAC/ONE (NATHAN MASON),ADVOCACY CTR (JAMES),AND CLDP
(TEJTEL)
CASABLANCA FOR FCS (ORTIZ)
LONDON AND PARIS FOR NEA WATCHER
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ETRD SENV EFIN BEXP ENRG TS
SUBJECT: TUNISIA ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS: Jan. 16 - Jan. 31
REF:
1. (U) This cable contains highlights of recent economic
developments in Tunisia on the following topics:
A. GOT Promotes Solar Energy
B. Maghreb Ministers of Commerce Discuss FTA
C. GOT To Tax Offshore Companies
D. 6.5 Million Tourists in 2006
--------------
GOT Promotes Solar Energy
--------------
2. (U) On January 23, privately-operated Attijari Bank signed an
agreement with state-owned power utility Tunisian Company for
Electricity and Gas (STEG) and the National Agency of Energy
Conservation to provide 117 million dinars (US $90.23 million) in
loans to households and companies for the purchase of solar panels.
The solar panels, which will power water-heaters, range in price
from 550 dinars (approximately USD 424) to 1,150 dinars (roughly USD
887). Loan terms will be five years, with payments added to
customers' electricity bills.
3. (SBU) Comment: Tunisia relies largely on natural gas and oil for
the generation of electricity. This has taken a toll on the
Tunisian economy, given high global oil prices (06 Tunis 2749). The
promotion of solar energy represents the latest in a series of GOT
measures aimed to reduce dependence on oil and to adopt alternative
energy sources. End Comment.
--------------
Maghreb Ministers of Commerce Discuss FTA
--------------
4. (U) On January 25, ministers of commerce from Libya, Morocco,
Mauritania, Algeria and Tunisia, as well as Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
Secretary General Habib Ben Yahia, met to discuss regional economic
SIPDIS
integration and the planned creation of a regional free trade zone.
The ministers agreed to dismantle tariffs through a tiered process,
progressively eliminating tariffs in three phases. Three lists of
products will be established: the first list of products will be
tax-free from the first day of FTA implementation, the second list
will go into effect three years later and the third list after five
years. The FTA will operate according to the principle of "Maghreb
preference," whereby each member country will expand advantages
allowed to other trading partners, such as the European Union, to
its Maghreb partners. There is no timetable for implementation of a
free trade zone.
5. (SBU) Comment and Background: Intra-Maghreb trade remains at
extremely low levels years after the Arab Maghreb Union's creation
in 1989. While Maghreb leaders continue to pay lip service to the
desire for a Maghreb free trade zone, there are no indications that
such a zone might become a reality in the near term. This meeting
represents the eighth session of the Maghreb Ministers of Commerce
Council, six years after the seventh session, which was held in
Algiers in 2001. AMU activity is set to increase in 2007 with the
creation of two Maghreb institutions to promote increased trade and
investment. In February, the Maghreb Businessmen's Council will be
established in Marrakesh, and in March the Maghreb Bank for
Investment and Trade will be created in Tunis. End Comment and
Background.
--------------
GOT to Tax Offshore Companies
--------------
5. (U) Recent amendments in the Corporation Tax Law have expanded
the tax on corporate income to the 2,500 (totally exporting)
offshore companies established in Tunisia. Offshore companies
registering after January 1, 2008 or whose 10-year tax exemption has
expired will be subject to a 10 percent tax on profits. The GOT
decision to tax offshore companies complies with an IMF
recommendation to phase out the institutional separation between
TUNIS 00000225 002 OF 002
offshore and onshore sectors. According to the IMF, the separation
between Tunisia's onshore and offshore sectors has become difficult
to justify in light of Tunisia's increased economic integration with
Europe, in particular.
--------------
6.5 Million Tourists in 2006
--------------
7. (U) The National Office for Tunisian Tourism (ONTT) announced
that 6.5 million tourists visited Tunisia in 2006, representing a
modest 2.7 percent increase over 2005 figures. Tourism is a major
source of foreign exchange or Tunisia, bringing in roughly 20
percent of Tunisia's hard currency receipts. Hard currency receipts
from tourism increased 6.3 percent from 2.59 billion dinars (USD
1.99 billion) in 2005 to 2.75 billion dinars (USD 2.09 billion) in
2006. The majority of tourists continue to hail from Europe and the
Maghreb, despite efforts to attract tourists from Asia and North
America.
GODEC
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE FOR NEA/MAG (HARRIS)
STATE PASS USTR (BELL),USPTO (ADLIN AND ADAMS),USAID (MCCLOUD)
USDOC FOR ITA/MAC/ONE (NATHAN MASON),ADVOCACY CTR (JAMES),AND CLDP
(TEJTEL)
CASABLANCA FOR FCS (ORTIZ)
LONDON AND PARIS FOR NEA WATCHER
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ETRD SENV EFIN BEXP ENRG TS
SUBJECT: TUNISIA ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS: Jan. 16 - Jan. 31
REF:
1. (U) This cable contains highlights of recent economic
developments in Tunisia on the following topics:
A. GOT Promotes Solar Energy
B. Maghreb Ministers of Commerce Discuss FTA
C. GOT To Tax Offshore Companies
D. 6.5 Million Tourists in 2006
--------------
GOT Promotes Solar Energy
--------------
2. (U) On January 23, privately-operated Attijari Bank signed an
agreement with state-owned power utility Tunisian Company for
Electricity and Gas (STEG) and the National Agency of Energy
Conservation to provide 117 million dinars (US $90.23 million) in
loans to households and companies for the purchase of solar panels.
The solar panels, which will power water-heaters, range in price
from 550 dinars (approximately USD 424) to 1,150 dinars (roughly USD
887). Loan terms will be five years, with payments added to
customers' electricity bills.
3. (SBU) Comment: Tunisia relies largely on natural gas and oil for
the generation of electricity. This has taken a toll on the
Tunisian economy, given high global oil prices (06 Tunis 2749). The
promotion of solar energy represents the latest in a series of GOT
measures aimed to reduce dependence on oil and to adopt alternative
energy sources. End Comment.
--------------
Maghreb Ministers of Commerce Discuss FTA
--------------
4. (U) On January 25, ministers of commerce from Libya, Morocco,
Mauritania, Algeria and Tunisia, as well as Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
Secretary General Habib Ben Yahia, met to discuss regional economic
SIPDIS
integration and the planned creation of a regional free trade zone.
The ministers agreed to dismantle tariffs through a tiered process,
progressively eliminating tariffs in three phases. Three lists of
products will be established: the first list of products will be
tax-free from the first day of FTA implementation, the second list
will go into effect three years later and the third list after five
years. The FTA will operate according to the principle of "Maghreb
preference," whereby each member country will expand advantages
allowed to other trading partners, such as the European Union, to
its Maghreb partners. There is no timetable for implementation of a
free trade zone.
5. (SBU) Comment and Background: Intra-Maghreb trade remains at
extremely low levels years after the Arab Maghreb Union's creation
in 1989. While Maghreb leaders continue to pay lip service to the
desire for a Maghreb free trade zone, there are no indications that
such a zone might become a reality in the near term. This meeting
represents the eighth session of the Maghreb Ministers of Commerce
Council, six years after the seventh session, which was held in
Algiers in 2001. AMU activity is set to increase in 2007 with the
creation of two Maghreb institutions to promote increased trade and
investment. In February, the Maghreb Businessmen's Council will be
established in Marrakesh, and in March the Maghreb Bank for
Investment and Trade will be created in Tunis. End Comment and
Background.
--------------
GOT to Tax Offshore Companies
--------------
5. (U) Recent amendments in the Corporation Tax Law have expanded
the tax on corporate income to the 2,500 (totally exporting)
offshore companies established in Tunisia. Offshore companies
registering after January 1, 2008 or whose 10-year tax exemption has
expired will be subject to a 10 percent tax on profits. The GOT
decision to tax offshore companies complies with an IMF
recommendation to phase out the institutional separation between
TUNIS 00000225 002 OF 002
offshore and onshore sectors. According to the IMF, the separation
between Tunisia's onshore and offshore sectors has become difficult
to justify in light of Tunisia's increased economic integration with
Europe, in particular.
--------------
6.5 Million Tourists in 2006
--------------
7. (U) The National Office for Tunisian Tourism (ONTT) announced
that 6.5 million tourists visited Tunisia in 2006, representing a
modest 2.7 percent increase over 2005 figures. Tourism is a major
source of foreign exchange or Tunisia, bringing in roughly 20
percent of Tunisia's hard currency receipts. Hard currency receipts
from tourism increased 6.3 percent from 2.59 billion dinars (USD
1.99 billion) in 2005 to 2.75 billion dinars (USD 2.09 billion) in
2006. The majority of tourists continue to hail from Europe and the
Maghreb, despite efforts to attract tourists from Asia and North
America.
GODEC