Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07TUNIS1075
2007-08-09 15:05:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tunis
Cable title:  

OPPOSITION PARTY REACHES OUT TO EMBASSY

Tags:  PHUM PGOV PREL KDEM KPAO TS 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0027
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHTU #1075/01 2211505
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 091505Z AUG 07
FM AMEMBASSY TUNIS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3648
INFO RUCNMGH/MAGHREB COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L TUNIS 001075 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/FO (GRAY AND CARPENTER); DRL/FO
(BARKS-RUGGLES); NEA/MAG (HOPKINS/HARRIS); NEA/PI
LONDON AND PARIS FOR NEA WATCHER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/07/2017
TAGS: PHUM PGOV PREL KDEM KPAO TS
SUBJECT: OPPOSITION PARTY REACHES OUT TO EMBASSY

REF: A. TUNIS 938


B. TUNIS 904

C. TUNIS 1058

Classified By: Ambassador Robert F. Godec for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

-------
Summary
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L TUNIS 001075

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/FO (GRAY AND CARPENTER); DRL/FO
(BARKS-RUGGLES); NEA/MAG (HOPKINS/HARRIS); NEA/PI
LONDON AND PARIS FOR NEA WATCHER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/07/2017
TAGS: PHUM PGOV PREL KDEM KPAO TS
SUBJECT: OPPOSITION PARTY REACHES OUT TO EMBASSY

REF: A. TUNIS 938


B. TUNIS 904

C. TUNIS 1058

Classified By: Ambassador Robert F. Godec for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

--------------
Summary
--------------


1. (C) Requests for more American assistance and
cooperation are not something we normally hear from Tunisian
opposition parties, but it was exactly what the Social
Democratic Movement (MDS) wanted to talk about during the
Ambassador's August 8 meeting. MDS Secretary General Ismail
Boulahia had concrete proposals for joint projects, and spoke
warmly of the MDS's history of cooperation with the Embassy.
Boulahia sees the MDS as a bridge between civil society and
the ruling Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD). End
Summary.

--------------
Not Your Average Loyal Opposition
--------------


2. (C) On August 8, the Ambassador discussed outreach
possibilities with members of the opposition Social
Democratic Movement (MDS),including the Secretary General
Ismail Boulahia. The MDS has the largest number of
opposition members in the Chamber of Deputies (14),and is
considered to have close ties to the GOT. (Note: The MDS
endorsed Ben Ali during the last presidential elections,
rather than field a candidate. End Note.) Boulahia,
however, had an unusual take on what Tunisia needs and on how
opposition parties should act. He explained that the MDS
seeks to work within the system, rather than fight the GOT.
He described the MDS's agenda as threefold: democracy
(increased political participation),social justice (greater
political space),and moderate Islam (as an alternative to
radical religious groups). The MDS praised President Ben Ali
for having good ideas regarding democracy promotion, but
blamed those below him for badly implementing the President's
initiatives to protect their own positions. In its zeal to
exclude radical Islamists the RCD has excluded everyone,
Boulahia bluntly said. He added the RCD needs to be more

open and flexible.


3. (C) Unlike the Ambassador's July 10 meeting with the
GOT-loyal Democratic Alliance (Ref A),MDS members strongly
critiqued restrictions on freedom of association and
expression. Boulahia complained that the MDS has a hard time
reaching young people, since the party has so little access
to radio or television. Taieb Mohsni, a member of MDS's
political bureau, explained that even the GOT-friendly MDS
has plainclothes policemen question people coming in and out
of its offices. Given the atmosphere of intimidation, who
can blame young people for not wanting to be involved, he
asked. Mohsni blamed this political marginalization for
pushing young people towards radicalism at home and abroad.
Boulahia paraphrased the discussion saying Tunisia's two
biggest threats are radical Islam and the party in power.


4. (C) The Ambassador emphasized the USG's commitment to
the promotion of democracy and liberty at the highest levels,
as evidenced by President Bush's June 5 Prague speech. He
added that the Embassy assists civil society though a variety
of programs. Boulahia spoke warmly of the International
Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) several times, and was open
to the Ambassador's proposal of assistance through MEPI or
other USG initiatives. He suggested that the Embassy explore
establishing an "American group" in the Chamber of Deputies,
similar to the Tunisian Caucus in the US House of
Representatives. Boulahia also mentioned the MDS hosts an
annual conference on topics such as human rights, and asked
the Ambassador if the Embassy would consider co-hosting the
next conference. (Note: The Embassy is following up with the
MDS regarding topic proposals and logistics. End Note.)

--------------
Comment
--------------


5. (C) The MDS was the only opposition party to welcome
offers of training or material support; other opposition
parties either dismissed Embassy assistance or suggested the
Embassy focus solely on lobbying for democracy with the GOT
(Refs A, B, and C). If Boulahia follows up on his
suggestions, partnering with the MDS could facilitate Embassy
outreach and programming efforts. Indeed, they actively

solicited USG cooperation and assistance, and the Embassy
will pursue the opening. It is worth noting that although
Boulahia looked fairly healthy, he recently underwent heart
surgery. The MDS Central Committee will hold a party
congress during the first half of 2008, and it is possible
that Boulahia will be replaced as Secretary General. The
success of the initiatives Boulahia proposed would then
depend on his successor. Judging from the MDS members
present during the August 8 meeting, however, at least some
other senior members support Boulahia's views.
GODEC