Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07TOKYO1025
2007-03-09 08:06:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tokyo
Cable title:  

ANRE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS DIRECTOR GIVES

Tags:  PREL PGOV ENRG ECON JA CH RU 
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VZCZCXRO0590
RR RUEHFK RUEHGH RUEHKSO RUEHNH
DE RUEHKO #1025/01 0680806
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 090806Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY TOKYO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1424
INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 6064
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 1541
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 8297
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 5345
RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL 2154
RUEHFK/AMCONSUL FUKUOKA 0143
RUEHGZ/AMCONSUL GUANGZHOU 1293
RUEHNH/AMCONSUL NAHA 2618
RUEHOK/AMCONSUL OSAKA KOBE 3643
RUEHKSO/AMCONSUL SAPPORO 1105
RUEHGH/AMCONSUL SHANGHAI 0125
RUEHSH/AMCONSUL SHENYANG 0455
RHMCSUU/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC
RUEHIN/AIT TAIPEI 6344
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TOKYO 001025 

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PARIS FOR USOECD. DOE PLEASE PASS TO DOE/PI: DPUMPHREY,
JNAKANO.

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/07/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV ENRG ECON JA CH RU
SUBJECT: ANRE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS DIRECTOR GIVES
RUSSIA VISIT A GRADE "B," COMMENTS ON EAST CHINA SEA

Classified By: Ambassador J. Thomas Schieffer for reasons 1.4 (b,d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TOKYO 001025

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

PARIS FOR USOECD. DOE PLEASE PASS TO DOE/PI: DPUMPHREY,
JNAKANO.

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/07/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV ENRG ECON JA CH RU
SUBJECT: ANRE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS DIRECTOR GIVES
RUSSIA VISIT A GRADE "B," COMMENTS ON EAST CHINA SEA

Classified By: Ambassador J. Thomas Schieffer for reasons 1.4 (b,d)


1. (C) Summary. In a meeting on March 2 Agency for Natural
Resources and Energy (ANRE) Petroleum and Natural Gas
Division Director Shin Hosaka expressed only partial
satisfaction with discussions between Japan and Russia that
took place in late February. He appreciated assurances from
Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov and Energy Minister
Viktor Khristenko that the oil pipeline from Eastern Siberia
to the Pacific Ocean would be built but Hosaka expressed
doubt over whether there was ample supply to fill it. Hosaka
noted that the upcoming environmental inspection of Sakhalin
1 was unsurprising because it was scheduled in autumn 2006,
and he dismissed press speculation that Sakhalin 1 would
convert its natural gas using Sakhalin 2's facilities. He
acknowledged that the Japanese government was torn between
realizing profits from the Sakhalin 1 project and securing
liquefied natural gas (LNG) for Japanese consumers. Hosaka
denied press articles claiming a new Japanese proposal on the
East China Sea dispute but acknowledged that a Japan-China
director general-level meeting is likely to occur in Tokyo
toward the end of March. Hosaka also believes Prime Minister
Abe will visit Yasukuni Shrine in August which would
complicate the East China Sea discussions. End summary.

Japan-Russia Meetings in Tokyo
--------------


2. (C) Agency for Natural Resources and Energy (ANRE)
Petroleum and Natural Gas Division Director Shin Hosaka gave
the end of February energy talks between Japan and Russia a
grade of "B to B-" during a meeting on March 2, confessing
that he was only about 50 percent satisfied with the results.
Hosaka appreciated that Russian Energy Minister Viktor
Khristenko had said Phase 2 of the Pacific pipeline would be
built from Eastern Siberia to the Pacific Coast but he

cautioned that so far insufficient supplies of oil have been
located in Eastern Siberia to fill both Phase 1's pipeline to
China and a pipeline to the coast. Hosaka also argued that
ultimately Russian President Vladimir Putin will decide
whether the pipeline reaches the Pacific. Nevertheless,
Khristenko and Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov promised they
would continue to support the Pacific pipeline and have asked
the Japanese to participate in the project, according to
Hosaka.

Sakhalin
--------------

3.(C) Hosaka commented on recent press articles about
upcoming environmental inspections of ExxonMobil-led Sakhalin
1, saying that the assessments were announced last fall and
therefore were expected. He expressed confidence that the
Sakhalin 1 project would pass the environment inspections.
Hosaka also dismissed speculation that the Russian government
would try to intervene in the Sakhalin 1 project the way it
has in the Sakhalin 2 project.


4. (C) Hosaka denied press reports that the Russian
government is going to seek to convert Sakhalin 1's natural
gas into liquefied natural gas (LNG) at Gazprom's Sakhalin 2.
He explained that because the project is under a
profit-sharing agreement (PSA),it is out of the Russian
government's reach and was not a topic of discussion during
the Japan-Russia meetings. Hosaka also indicated that had
the topic been raised, it might have invited unwelcome GOR
involvement, hence METI Minister Amari's decision not to
broach the subject with Minister Khristenko.

5.(C) Hosaka agreed that like Japan, India is anxious to see
Sakhalin 1's gas liquefied, but he believes it will not
happen, despite the combined 50 percent Japan-India ownership
in Sakhalin 1. Referring to ExxonMobil as the "Darth Vader"
of the energy world, Hosaka explained that the US oil major

TOKYO 00001025 002.2 OF 002


was strong enough to do things its way. (Note: this Star
Wars nickname also was used during Embassy meetings with
Mitsui & Co., indicating a broad use of the term.)
ExxonMobil continues to express confidence in a gas pipeline
from Sakhalin to China, according to Hosaka. Refusing to
liquefy Sakhalin 1's natural gas makes for much greater
profit margins, he observed, adding that the GOJ recognizes
ExxonMobil's responsibility to maximize profits for its
shareholders and the other Sakhalin 1 investors. (Note: the
GOJ owns almost 50 percent of Inpex, a Japanese oil and gas
company that is part of the Japanese consortium holding 30
percent of Sakhalin 1.) Hosaka noted that as a stakeholder
in Sakhalin 1, the GOJ agrees with ExxonMobil's business
decision but as a government agency charged with securing a
stable energy supply for Japan, ANRE wants the LNG.


Natural Gas Shortage to 2010
--------------


6. (C) Hosaka noted that at present there is a shortage in
the natural gas market but that a number of projects will
come on line during 2010-13, most notably in Australia.
Until then, it will be a suppliers market.


East China Sea
--------------


7. (C) Asked about recent press covering a new GOJ proposal
for joint development of oil and natural gas in the East
China Sea, Hosaka emphasized that the articles were untrue.
He said Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) Vice Minister
Shotaro Yachi has not submitted any new proposal. MOFA has
many contacts in China and various options and proposals have
been submitted but nothing concrete has been offered,
according to Hosaka. He confirmed press speculation that a
director general-level meeting would take place in the latter
half of March in Tokyo between China and Japan but reiterated
that finding a solution to the problem would be very
difficult. He affirmed that a January meeting on legal
issues had resolved most of them but also confirmed that an
experts meeting on technical issues has yet to be scheduled
because of differences over determining the East China Sea
border between the two countries.


8. (C) Hosaka commented that in his opinion, August could be
a crucial month for the East China Sea issue because August
15 is the anniversary of Japan's official surrender in WWII.
Hosaka speculated that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe might visit
the Yasukuni Shrine and this action would severely and
negatively affect the East China Sea discussions.
SCHIEFFER