Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07TBILISI2424
2007-09-27 11:39:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tbilisi
Cable title:  

OKRUASHVILI ALLY ARRESTED FOR CORRUPTION

Tags:  PREL PGOV PHUM GG 
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PP RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHSI #2424/01 2701139
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 271139Z SEP 07
FM AMEMBASSY TBILISI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7743
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TBILISI 002424 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/CARC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/24/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM GG
SUBJECT: OKRUASHVILI ALLY ARRESTED FOR CORRUPTION

REF: A. TBILISI 2291


B. TBILISI 1370

C. 06 TBILISI 2938

Classified By: Ambassador John F. Tefft for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TBILISI 002424

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/CARC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/24/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM GG
SUBJECT: OKRUASHVILI ALLY ARRESTED FOR CORRUPTION

REF: A. TBILISI 2291


B. TBILISI 1370

C. 06 TBILISI 2938

Classified By: Ambassador John F. Tefft for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: On September 11 and 12 four local government
officials from Gori District were arrested on corruption
charges. The same day, the presidentially-appointed Governor
of the Shida Kartli region, Mikheil Kareli (ref A),led a
public protest outside the government building, which was
sealed off by police. On September 13, Prime Minister
Noghaideli decried Kareli's actions and announced his
dismissal by President Saakashvili. On September 23 Kareli
was arrested for corruption while trying to board a flight to
Turkey. Few in the opposition voiced personal support for
Kareli, who had a reputation for corruption, but many seized
on the timing as an indication the government was targeting
allies of former Defense Minister and likely presidential
candidate, Irakli Okruashvili. Saakashvili declared that the
governments' anti-corruption drive would follow the evidence
wherever it led. On September 24 Saakasvhili's own
representative in Parliament, Dimitry Kitoshvili, was
arrested for corruption. End summary.

--------------
Arrests and Protests in Gori
--------------


2. (U) On September 11 late at night, Gori Municipality
Deputy Sakrebulo Chairman Nugzar Papunashvili was arrested.
On September 12 three more local officials from Gori
Municipality, including Mayor Vasil Makharashvili, were
arrested on corruption charges. Deputy Governor Khvicha
Okropiridze and Kareli District Gamgebeli Gaioz Dzanadia
completed the quartet. Police sealed the Gori government's
building in order to "protect evidence." The arrests were
carried out quite publicly, as in similar such cases.


3. (U) Regional Governor Mikheil Kareli (ref A) led a public
protest outside the government building on September 12,
which was sealed off by police. He was joined by Teo
Tlashadze, an MP from the ruling United National Movement
(UNM). They protested the police's refusal to allow Kareli
and the Sakrebulo (municipal council) to use the building's

chambers to hold a hearing regarding the arrests. Kareli is
a known supporter of former Defense Minister Irakli
Okruashvili, who is from the Gori region. Okruashvili had
stirred intense interest with his as-yet-unannounced
presidential campaign (ref B),and following the arrests he
went public with his opposition to Saakashvili in a harshly
worded speech September 25 (septel).


4. (U) On September 13, Prime Minister Noghaideli expressed
anger and disbelief at Kareli's actions, and announced
Kareli's dismissal by President Saakashvili. MP Tlashadze
publicly tore up her UNM membership card and announced she
was leaving the party to join Okruashvili's party. Media
reported that Kareli spent the whole day of September 14 with
Okruashvili.

--------------
Kareli Arrested Too
--------------


5. (U) Kareli was arrested for "taking bribes and illegally
participating in private business activities" on September 23
while trying to board a flight to Turkey. He was sentenced
to 2 months pre-trial detention. President Saakashvili
expressed regret at placing "excessive trust" in his former
regional representative, Kareli. Saakashvili said that
Kareli's arrest was "part of the fight against the mafia in
Gori" and reiterated no one in Georgia is above the law. He
said he has full confidence in the prosecutor's office and
trusts their decisions. The UNM strongly denied any
political motives regarding Kareli's arrest.

-------------- --------------
Equal Prosecution? Parliamentary Secretary Kitoshvili
-------------- --------------


6. (U) In a separate incident on September 24, Dimitry
Kitoshvili, the President's secretary (or liaison) in
Parliament was detained following an investigation by the
Ministry of Finance Special Department and Procuracy. The
charges stem from October 2006, when Kitoshvili was head of
the National Communications Regulatory Commission.
Kitoshvili allegedly forced a shareholder in Geocell (a
mobile phone company) to sell his shares to a fictitious
party and profited from the transaction. Kitoshvili denied
the allegations, claiming that he merely introduced a buyer

TBILISI 00002424 002 OF 002


and seller. Speaker of Parliament Nino Burjanadze and Deputy
Speaker Mikheil Machavariani both publicly announced that
Kitoshvili's arrest was further progress in the fight against
corruption. Furthermore, they claimed this latest arrest
shows that the recent arrests are not politically-motivated
and the government is unbiased against any political
opponents, as Kitoshvili himself is a member of the UNM and
advisor to the President. While it is true that Kitoshvili
(unlike Kareli) was not generally seen as a political ally of
Okruashvili, opposition commentators stressed possible
financial links between Okruashvili and parties in the
Geocell case.

--------------
Comment
--------------


7. (C) It is well-known that Kareli has a tarnished past and
few knowledgeable observers doubt that the corruption charges
will bear out. A recent documentary, which received a
Democracy Commission grant from the Embassy, shows that in
2005 and 2006 Kareli and regional officials confiscated 400
hectares of wheat grown commercially by a group of 10 farming
families who had together legally leased the government land
for 9 years beginning in 2000. The farmers were not
compensated for their crop, being told by Kareli that the
land and its produce "belongs to everybody." In 2006 Embassy
officials observed another example of how business is done in
Gori, meeting the director of a large enterprise who had no
business credentials other than obvious connections to the
regional government (ref C). Nevertheless, the timing of the
arrests has guaranteed that all discussion is about a
possible political motivation. Media report that Okruashvili
himself is under investigation regarding his party's
headquarters building, and that he may have purchased it
below market price and evaded taxes in the process. With
Okruashvili now out in the open as an opponent of the
government, any such investigations will be even more
politically charged.
TEFFT