Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07TBILISI1101
2007-05-11 13:01:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tbilisi
Cable title:  

SPEAKER BURJANADZE ON OPPOSITION, CONFLICTS, AND

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM KDEM GG RU 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHSI #1101/01 1311301
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 111301Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY TBILISI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6304
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TBILISI 001101 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/10/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KDEM GG RU
SUBJECT: SPEAKER BURJANADZE ON OPPOSITION, CONFLICTS, AND
ELECTIONS

REF: TBILISI 1036

Classified By: Ambassador John F. Tefft for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TBILISI 001101

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/10/2017
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KDEM GG RU
SUBJECT: SPEAKER BURJANADZE ON OPPOSITION, CONFLICTS, AND
ELECTIONS

REF: TBILISI 1036

Classified By: Ambassador John F. Tefft for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: During a May 10 meeting with Ambassador,
Speaker Burjanadze said she was frustrated by opposition New
Rights party MP David Gamkrelidze's decision to withdraw from
an inter-faction parliamentary group established to draft a
new law on property rights. Burjanadze said Gamkrelidze
withdrew his cooperation because he fears losing popularity
among his electorate by working with the ruling party.
Citing recent opposition contributions to legislation, she
said she hopes this "important" cooperation will continue.
Burjanadze was positive on her recent trip to "alternative
government" headquarters in Kurta where she met Sanakoev and
local citizens. She regrets the Kokoity regime's refusal to
talk with the Government but said the GOG remains committed
to offering a dialogue with the de facto authorities.
Burjanadze said Parliament and the Central Election
Commission (CEC) are reviewing the OSCE Ambassador's group on
Elections suggested steps to prepare for the 2008
Parliamentary and Presidential elections which were delivered
on May 2 (reftel). She added that she "unofficially"
supports calls from some quarters to reduce the 7% threshold
for political parties to enter Parliament to 5%. She said it
is critical to ensure that Georgia's weak opposition parties
are able to win seats in the upcoming election in order to
strengthen democratic checks on government power and to avoid
a National Movement sweep of the legislature. End Summary.

--------------
Ruling Party-Opposition Cooperation
--------------


2. (C) During a May 10 meeting with Ambassador, Speaker
Burjanadze said she was frustrated by New Rights opposition
MP David Gamkrelidze's decision to withdraw from an
inter-faction parliamentary group established to draft a new
law on property rights. Burjanadze, a force behind recent
moves by the Government to reach out to the opposition on
national strategic objectives, criticized Gamkrelidze's

decision as misguided and short-sighted. The move has also
made further compromise on the property rights law more
difficult for Burjanadze, as Gamkrelidze's withdrawal from
the inter-factional group will strengthen the position of
National Movement reformers who are skeptical of the merits
of consulting with the opposition.


3. (C) Burjanadze said the recent detente between opposition
parliamentary factions and the ruling party has produced
strong results, citing constructive opposition contributions
to recent legislative initiatives on the tax code and the
preservation of Georgia's cultural heritage. Despite
Gamkrelidze's "ill-advised" decision to suspend cooperation
with the National Movement, she hopes this important
cooperation with the other opposition factions will continue.
(Note: On May 10, in another blow to the ruling party -
opposition detente, Zurab Tkemaladze, an MP from the
Industrialist party, also withdrew from the inter-faction
parliamentary working group on property rights, casting doubt
on whether the group will continue to meet. End Note.)

--------------
South Ossetia
--------------


4. (C) Burjanadze was positive about her recent trip to South
Ossetian "alternative government" headquarters in Kurta,
where she said locals are supportive of union with Tbilisi
but asked serious questions about what their autonomy would
specifically entail. She said Sanakoev made a strong
impression as a leader who has the support of the local
population. She regrets the Kokoity regime's refusal to talk
with the Government but said the GOG remains committed to
offering dialogue. She believes Russia is pressuring both
the Kokoity regime in South Ossetia and the Bagapsh regime in
Abkhazia to prevent them from meeting with the Georgian
government. She says Russia hopes to keep the regimes
isolated to prevent bonds developing on a "human level"
through talks with Tbilisi.

--------------
Elections
--------------


5. (C) Burjanadze said a parliamentary task force headed by
Vice-Speaker Misha Machavariani, is working with the CEC to
review the OSCE Ambassador's Group on Elections suggested
steps to prepare for the 2008 Parliamentary and Presidential
elections. She added that she "unofficially" supports
growing calls from some quarters to reduce the 7% threshold
for political parties to enter Parliament to 5%. She is

TBILISI 00001101 002 OF 002


concerned however, that a 5% threshold would allow regional
and ethnic parties to develop and gain a foothold in
Parliament. She said the history of former strongman Aslan
Abashidze's Adjara regional "Revival" party, underlines the
danger regional parties potentially pose for Georgia.


6. (C) She affirmed that her primary interest is to ensure
that Georgia's weak opposition parties are able to win seats
in the upcoming election in order to strengthen democratic
checks on government power and to avoid a National Movement
sweep of the legislature. She said if the Parliamentary
elections -- five years after the Rose Revolution -- return a
Parliament "totally dominated" by the National Movement, it
would be a disaster for Georgia's image in the international
community and for the internal political balance of power.
TEFFT