Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07TASHKENT971
2007-05-17 00:26:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tashkent
Cable title:  

YANUKOVYCH'S TASHKENT VISIT MARKS GRADUAL PROGRESS

Tags:  PREL PRGOV ECON PINR UP UZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO7935
PP RUEHDBU
DE RUEHNT #0971/01 1370026
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 170026Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY TASHKENT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7860
INFO RUEHAH/AMEMBASSY ASHGABAT 3036
RUEHTA/AMEMBASSY ASTANA 9164
RUEHEK/AMEMBASSY BISHKEK 3640
RUEHDBU/AMEMBASSY DUSHANBE 3504
RUEHKV/AMEMBASSY KYIV 0005
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TASHKENT 000971 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/17/2017
TAGS: PREL PRGOV ECON PINR UP UZ
SUBJECT: YANUKOVYCH'S TASHKENT VISIT MARKS GRADUAL PROGRESS
IN UKRAINE-UZBEK RELATIONS

Classified By: CLASSIFIED BY CDA BRAD HANSON FOR REASONS 1.4 (B, D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TASHKENT 000971

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/17/2017
TAGS: PREL PRGOV ECON PINR UP UZ
SUBJECT: YANUKOVYCH'S TASHKENT VISIT MARKS GRADUAL PROGRESS
IN UKRAINE-UZBEK RELATIONS

Classified By: CLASSIFIED BY CDA BRAD HANSON FOR REASONS 1.4 (B, D).


1. (C) Summary: The Ukrainian Ambassador discussed with
Charge and Poloff the recent visit to Tashkent of Ukrainian
Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych. He characterized the
Ukraine-Uzbekistan relationship as complicated, particularly
since the Orange Revolution, and said that Ukraine is
approaching the Uzbeks with pragmatism and a healthy dose of
patience. Yanukovych's visit was brief, but covered many
issues, mostly economic. Trade turnover between the two
countries continues to grow, and Ukraine is particularly
interested in helping Uzbekistan become an independent actor
in the oil, gas, and energy market, in order to help Ukraine
diversify its own pool of suppliers. According to the
Ambassador, Ukrainian cultural and educational programs
continue unhindered. End summary.


2. (C) On May 4, Charge and Poloff met with Ukrainian
Ambassador Vyacheslav Pokhvalsky following the April 25-26
visit of Ukrainian Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych to
Tashkent. Pokhvalsky noted that Ukraine and Uzbekistan have
had a strategic partnership dating from Leonid Kuchma's
presidency; however, in the past year it has been hard to
characterize it as such. The last visit by a Ukrainian Prime
Minister was in June 2004. There was a sharp decline in
dialogue between the two countries following the Orange
Revolution; now, he said, the two countries are trying to
"resurrect a normal relationship." He said that President
Karimov has had a standing invitation to visit Kyiv for the
past five years, and the invitation was re-extended by PM
Yanukovich, but Karimov has not yet accepted.


3. (C) The Ukraine-Uzbekistan relationship is complicated,
Pokhvalsky said, and Yanukovych's visit represented gradual
progress. The Ukrainian Government views the relationship in
a pragmatic light, and the list of topics of
discussion--which included most prominently cooperation in
the oil, gas, and power sectors--reflected that mood. During
the visit, agreement was reportedly reached on establishing a
Ukrainian Center of Business Cooperation, as well as various
agreements on trade of industrial goods. The Ukrainian
Political Counselor provided a list of ongoing joint
scientific projects, which included such ventures as the
development and application of solar power technology and
drinking water purification processes.


4. (C) Pokhvalsky said that mutual economic interests are
broad. Trade turnover between the two countries was
approximately $640 million in 2006, up from $315 million in
the prior year. He said that Ukraine is now seeking to
diversify its sources of natural gas, and to that end is
working to help Uzbekistan become a more independent actor in
the world market. He noted that a delegation from the
Ukrainian national oil and gas company plans to visit
Uzbekistan in the near future for geological survey work. He
noted that Ukraine is also a major importer of automobiles
and farm equipment assembled in Uzbekistan, and Ukraine is
cooperating with Tashkent's Chkalov Aircraft Plant (TAPOiCh)
on production of Antonov An-70 and An-148 airplanes.


5. (C) Pokhvalsky said that an estimated 100,000 ethnic
Ukrainians live in Uzbekistan, and Ukrainians have lived in
the region for over 200 years. In addition, approximately
50,000 Crimean Tartars remain of the much larger population
that once lived here. Some prominent figures in Uzbekistan
politics and business are Ukrainian, including Navoi mining
boss Nikolai Kuchersky, who graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk
Mining Institute. Pokhvalsky stated that eight Ukrainian
cultural centers operate in Uzbekistan, two of which are in
Tashkent. Pokhvalsky said that none has complained of
harassment by the authorities, and he has encouraged the
centers to operate even more openly. He said that hundreds
of Uzbek students study in Ukrainian educational institutions
each year through programs that continue unhindered.


6. (C) Comment: Complications in Ukraine's relationship with
Uzbekistan are not surprising. The Government of Uzbekistan
considers Ukraine's Orange Revolution to have been the
product of a U.S.-led plot, which has since been turned
against Uzbekistan. Ambassador Pokhvalsky clearly
understands this. He is a seasoned diplomat, and a political
appointee who previously served as a provincial governor in
Ukraine. He also understands that, given Uzbekistan's
political environment, progress in relations will take time

TASHKENT 00000971 002 OF 002


and patient effort.
HANSON