Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07SUVA292
2007-05-28 10:53:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Suva
Cable title:  

ASSESSMENT TEAM OPTIMISTIC ON EARLY FIJI ELECTION

Tags:  PGOV SOCI MARR FJ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO8017
PP RUEHPB
DE RUEHSV #0292/01 1481053
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 281053Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY SUVA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0080
INFO RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 1697
RUEHPB/AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1268
RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON 1464
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHMFISS/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RHHJJAA/JICPAC HONOLULU HI
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SUVA 000292 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/25/2017
TAGS: PGOV SOCI MARR FJ
SUBJECT: ASSESSMENT TEAM OPTIMISTIC ON EARLY FIJI ELECTION


Classified By: CDA TED MANN, REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SUVA 000292

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/25/2017
TAGS: PGOV SOCI MARR FJ
SUBJECT: ASSESSMENT TEAM OPTIMISTIC ON EARLY FIJI ELECTION


Classified By: CDA TED MANN, REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)


1. (C) Summary: An independent assessment team commissioned
to consider how soon post-coup Fiji could hold elections will
issue its report to the Pacific Islands Forum-Fiji interim
government joint working group June 7. The team is
optimistic that three of the crucial steps necessary for new
elections in Fiji -- a census, redistricting and voter
registration -- can be accomplished with relative little
difficulty and in time to permit an election within two
years. Whether Fiji's crippled election office will be able
to then carry out the election itself is, in the team's view,
another matter and still not clear. The assessment team
found most Fiji government agencies involved in the
pre-election preparatory process to be relatively well
equipped and ready to do the jobs necessary to lay the
groundwork for elections. The team said it thought the
relevant agencies would welcome U.S. support, either in the
form of financial support or technical expertise. End
summary.


2. (C) A four-member independent assessment team tasked with
looking at the timeline for an election to return Fiji to
democracy has told us it thinks the processes of executing
and evaluating the planned 2007 national census and redrawing
Fiji electoral districts in preparation for new national
elections will take significantly less time than some have
predicted. The team told PolOff May 24 that based on the
current state of readiness, the preliminary results of the
census, planned for September 16, will be ready six weeks
later. The final results will be out by the end of March
2008, and census officials don't anticipate any significant
discrepancies between the initial results and the final ones.
The team said their visit to the national lands office,
responsible for surveys and mapping, had reassured them that
the redistricting work that will flow on from the census
results will be done quickly and correctly. The manpower,
expertise and required computer software is ready and
waiting, according to the assessment team.


3. (C) The assessment team consists of New Zealand elections

expert Paul Harris; Canadian elections logistics expert Bruce
Hatch; and former Fiji boundaries commissioners Dr. Kesaia
Seniloli and Barrie Sweetman. The team was commissioned by
the joint working group. The team's terms of reference
required the four to assess "the minimum time required to
prepare for and conduct the next parliamentary elections in
Fiji, under conditions that would ensure such elections were
free, fair and credible." Sweetman told us the group had
concluded that the boundaries of Fiji's 1,600 electoral
"enumeration areas" would, in fact, have to be redrawn, as
was widely expected. He said the team's visit to Fiji's
lands office had left them with the strong impression that,
once the preliminary census data are available in early
November, the lands office was well prepared to carry out the
re-districting, using "MapInfo" software. "The lands people
are on top of it," he said.


4. (C) Sweetman said that once the census was done and the
redistricting complete, the elections office would have to
begin the process of registering voters. He noted that, from
a purely logistical standpoint, the registration does not
present a major challenge. He said census officials estimate
that only about 80,000 new and revised registration records
were likely, the result of new voters reaching the age of
majority and the redistricting exercise. The main problems
with registering voters, he said, are likely to arise within
the elections office. The elections office has come under
fire from the interim government and the military. The
interim government has sacked the former supervisor of
elections and three of the other four members of the
electoral commission have resigned; others in the office have
also left or been forced out since the coup. The office's
funding runs out in July, according to Harris, but the
remaining civil servants working there have, according to
him, been assured that the office will receive the necessary
further funding. (Note: The dismissed former election
supervisor is protesting his dismissal and has said he will
take the matter to court. On May 25, the media reported,
however, that his replacement has already been named, along
with three other new commissioners. End note.)


5. (C) The assessment team was careful not to discuss the
political ramifications of their work. The Forum Secretariat
had, in fact, only agreed to facilitate the meeting with
PolOff after he made clear that the topic was the logistics
of the electoral process. Nonetheless, Sweetman and the

SUVA 00000292 002 OF 002


others gave all indications that they believed there are no
insurmountable logistical barriers to holding an election
within the 24-month timeframe favored by the Forum's Eminent
Persons Group, as opposed to the 36-month timeframe the
interim government prefers. The team will provide its
findings to the joint working group on June 7. Thereafter
the report is supposed to go to the Eminent Persons Group,
and ultimately to the Forum foreign ministers. No dates have
been set for the latter reviews.


6. (C) Several of the team members inquired about USG
interest in supporting the electoral process, including the
census and redistricting process. Poloff noted our interest
in a fair and timely election and said we would consider
providing appropriate support or assistance.
MANN