Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07SUVA200
2007-04-09 20:14:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Suva
Cable title:  

FIJI INTERIM PM REQUESTS EMBASSY TO REMOVE STREET

Tags:  ASEC AMGT PREL MARR FJ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9171
OO RUEHPB
DE RUEHSV #0200/01 0992014
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 092014Z APR 07
FM AMEMBASSY SUVA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3917
INFO RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 1641
RUEHPB/AMEMBASSY PORT MORESBY 1215
RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON 1411
RUEHNZ/AMCONSUL AUCKLAND 0415
RUEHDN/AMCONSUL SYDNEY 0824
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RHHJJAA/JICPAC HONOLULU HI
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SUVA 000200 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/10/2017
TAGS: ASEC AMGT PREL MARR FJ
SUBJECT: FIJI INTERIM PM REQUESTS EMBASSY TO REMOVE STREET
BARRIERS -- URGENT ACTION REQUEST

REF: A. SUVA 158


B. SUVA 193

C. STATE 4166

D. SUVA 195

Classified By: Amb. Dinger. Sec. 1.4 (B,D)

Summary
-------
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SUVA 000200

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/10/2017
TAGS: ASEC AMGT PREL MARR FJ
SUBJECT: FIJI INTERIM PM REQUESTS EMBASSY TO REMOVE STREET
BARRIERS -- URGENT ACTION REQUEST

REF: A. SUVA 158


B. SUVA 193

C. STATE 4166

D. SUVA 195

Classified By: Amb. Dinger. Sec. 1.4 (B,D)

Summary
--------------

1. (C) Fiji interim PM Bainimarama has, via dipnote,
requested Embassy Suva to remove vehicle barriers from the
street in front of the chancery by this Friday, April 13.
The barriers have been in place since the East Africa
bombings in 1998. Without the barriers, the chancery has no
setback from a central-city street. Presumably pique over
USG sanctions following the December coup has motivated the
move, though the dipnote refers only to an effort to return
Suva to "normalcy." This follows a dipnote that denied
diplomatic status to Overseas Buildings Operations (OBO)
overseers for the Suva new embassy compound (NEC) per refs
A-D. We seek immediate Washington guidance on a response re
the barriers, ideally prior to a meeting at 0900 tomorrow
(Tues. 4/10 at 5 p.m. EDT) between EAP DAS Davies and the
Fiji interim Foreign Minister. End summary.

Text of Fiji dipnote
--------------

2. (U) The Fiji Ministry of Foreign Affairs faxed Embassy
Suva a diplomatic note No. 178/07 dated 5 April 2007. The
text is as follows:

(complimentary opening)...and has the honor to inform the
latter of the Government of the Republic of the Fiji Island
Interim Prime Minister's request to have the security
barriers installed in Loftus Street removed by Friday, 13
April, 2007.

The request is in line with the recent removal of military
personnel from checkpoints to allow for a freer movement of
people which is also part of the Government of the Republic
of the Fiji Islands effort to return the country to normalcy.
The Government of the Republic of the Fiji Islands do not
see any security breach or threat if the security barriers on
Loftus Street were to be removed, consequently will only
allow for a freer movement of people and traffic.
(complimentary closing).

Note: The MFA fax was sent at 6 p.m. Thursday, April 5, after

Embassy Suva's mail room had closed for the four-day Easter
weekend. We first saw it at OOB Tuesday, April 10.

A bit of history: no set-back
--------------

3. (C) Embassy Suva installed security barriers at both ends
of Loftus Street, which runs across the front of the
embassy's rented chancery property, in August 1998, just
after the East Africa embassy bombings. The chancery has no
set-back at all from the street, which is in central Suva and
before installation of the barriers saw frequent city
traffic. At the time, Fiji MFA and the Suva City Council
(which actually controls the street) gave authorization.
Elements in Fiji have expressed frustration about the street
on occasion, but this is the first time, to our knowledge,
that the Fiji Government has attempted to withdraw its assent
to the closure. With plans for a new U.S. embassy compound
(NEC),tentatively to be completed at a different location in
early 2009, there seemed to be willingness to wait for the
embassy move before re-opening the street. That said, the
Qarase Government in 2005 stopped the UK High Commission from
constructing security barriers to protect its chancery on the
basis that the threat was low and the inconvenience to
traffic would be high.

Motivation: unhappiness with U.S. sanctions
--------------

4. (C) We presume the motivation for the "request" is pique
at USG sanctions after last December's coup, including
restrictions on military assistance and visa sanctions.
Embassy consular phone calls and official letters to visa
holders affected by the sanctions went out two weeks ago.
Interim PM (and Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF)
Commander Bainimarama) has complained publicly about the
negative effect the visa sanctions have on the interim
government's ability to "return Fiji to normalcy." Similar
pique may explain MFA's recent decision not to authorize

SUVA 00000200 002 OF 002


diplomatic status for Overseas Buildings Operations (OBO)
personnel who are to oversee the NEC (refs A, B, C, and D).
We are lobbying for reconsideration of that decision, since
OBO is not prepared to undertake NEC construction if its
employees lack diplomatic status.

A worry about terrorism
--------------

5. (C) From our security perspective, a "freer movement of
people and traffic" on Loftus Street will increase the danger
that a terrorist will build a car bomb here. We have no
current knowledge of any specific terrorist threat in Fiji.
There is a local Muslim community, but it tends to be
apolitical. The military government's visible presence
dampened criminal tendencies on the streets immediately after
the coup, but police instead of soldiers are now manning
checkpoints. The future crime trend is unclear. In any
case, Fiji is a regional transport hub with porous borders,
and plausibly Suva could be a Bali for terrorists. That was
a major motivation for the NEC plans, to free the embassy
from a situation in which at any time the Fiji Government
could re-open the street and eliminate set-back. The double
whammy of NEC uncertainty, because of the diplomatic status
problem for OBO employees, and the notice to re-open the
street creates an instant security vulnerability with the
possibility of no long-term solution.

Immediate Action request
--------------

6. (C) EAP DAS Glyn Davies is to arrive Suva early tomorrow
(April 11) and is to have meetings with interim Foreign
Minister Nailatikau and interim Finance Minister Chaudhry
beginning at 9 a.m. (5 p.m. EDT April 10). We are told a
request for a meeting with Bainimarama has been turned down.
The MFA meeting is an opportunity to convey Washington points
regarding embassy security. We cannot claim that the
terrorist threat in Suva is immediately high; we can state
with assurance that reopening Loftus Street will increase the
embassy's vulnerability. We see that as a very bad idea.
Please advise.
DINGER