Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07SOFIA204
2007-02-15 13:37:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Sofia
Cable title:  

BULGARIA: MOD CONSIDERS ADDITIONAL AFGHAN

Tags:  PREL PGOV NATO MOPS MARR AF BU 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHSF #0204/01 0461337
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 151337Z FEB 07
FM AMEMBASSY SOFIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3229
INFO RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL IMMEDIATE 0028
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SOFIA 000204 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT. FOR EUR/RPM, EUR/NCE, PM

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/15/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV NATO MOPS MARR AF BU
SUBJECT: BULGARIA: MOD CONSIDERS ADDITIONAL AFGHAN
DEPLOYMENT

REF: A. SOFIA 114


B. STATE 13880

C. SOFIA 160

Classified By: DCM Alex Karagiannis, for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SOFIA 000204

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT. FOR EUR/RPM, EUR/NCE, PM

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/15/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV NATO MOPS MARR AF BU
SUBJECT: BULGARIA: MOD CONSIDERS ADDITIONAL AFGHAN
DEPLOYMENT

REF: A. SOFIA 114


B. STATE 13880

C. SOFIA 160

Classified By: DCM Alex Karagiannis, for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: In a February 15 meeting, MoD Defense Policy
Director Col. Ivan Milanov gave a readout of Bulgaria's
discussions at the Seville Ministerial and outlined
Bulgaria's plans for future deployments to Afghanistan. In
addition to Bulgaria's previously announced commitment to
deploy a mechanized infantry company under Italian command in
Kabul (ref A),Milanov said that Bulgaria is likely to nearly
double its commitment to Afghanistan by accepting a new
internal perimeter security deployment at Kandahar Airfield.
According to Milanov, bilateral discussions are also underway
with both France and Italy on providing armored transports
that would enable Bulgarian troops in Afghanistan to lift
equipment-related caveats. END SUMMARY.

Kandahar bound?
--------------


2. (C) Col. Milanov said that Bulgaria's consideration of an
additional Afghan deployment was prompted by a 2 February
letter from SACEUR to Bulgarian CHOD Gen. Zlatin Stoykov, in
which he strongly encouraged Bulgaria to accept a PRT mission
in Lowgar East or a force protection deployment at Kandahar
Airfield. In explaining their decision to focus on the
Kandahar mission, defense ministry officials cited equipment
shortages (particularly lack of armored transports and body
armor) and lack of civil-military experience as reasons why
it would be difficult for Bulgaria to lead a PRT mission at
this time. The Kandahar mission poses fewer challenges: it
would consist of 193 soldiers who would be responsible for
inner perimeter security at the airfield.


3. (C) The Kandahar mission has strong support within the MoD
-- it has been approved by Defense Minister Bliznakov and the
ministry's Defense Council, and logistical details are
currently being negotiated with the General Staff. Before

the commitment is official, the decision must be approved by
the Council of Ministers and ratified by the National
Assembly. Milanov stressed that the ministry was moving as
fast as possible to plan logistics and prepare paperwork, and
that the deployment could be ready for government approval
and ratification as early as March.

French and Italians chip in
--------------


4. (C) On the issue of caveats, Milanov said the GoB was
working extremely hard to remove caveats on existing and
previously committed forces in Afghanistan, and was limited
by two factors: equipment/force protection needs, and
framework nation caveats. In order to address the former,
Bulgaria had initiated discussions with France and Italy,
both of which indicated a willingness to consider loaning
equipment to Bulgarian troops. According to Gen. Stoykov,
the Italians have made a preliminary offer of 14 Puma armored
vehicles, 4 of which would be available for traning in
Bulgaria and the remainder when Bulgarias arrive in
Afghanistan. Col. Milanov indicatedthat the details of this
offer were still being egotiated. Once a deal is finalized,
the vehicles will be slated for the (Italian-commanded)
Bulgrian mechanized infantry company in Kabul, and wil
allow transport-related caveats on these forcesto be lifted.

What's next?
--------------


5. (C) While Milanov ruled out a PRT mission "for at least
the next six months," he made it clear that he believes it is
only a matter of time before Bulgaria leads its own PRT. The
Bulgarian Army currently has three staff officers
participating in the Hungarian PRT in Pol-e-Khomri and is
concentrating on building the capacity (civ-mil cooperation,
inter-ministerial planning, equipment) that Bulgaria will
need in a future PRT. As the GoB looks toward the future,
the expected 2008 delivery of 52 FMF-funded HMMWVs and other
force-protection equipment should allow Bulgarian forces to
accept more ambitious missions.

Comment:

SOFIA 00000204 002 OF 002


--------------


6. (C) The MoD is clearly seized with the importance of
beefing up Bulgaria's presence in Afghanistan. In this
respect, it is leaning even farther forward than the rest of
the government. We will continue to lobby the MFA and
advisors to the Prime Minister and President, but all
recognize the importance of NATO's success in Afghanistan.
The key will be reassuring them that Bulgarian troops will be
adequately prepared for the risks they will face when lifting
caveats or deploying to the south. This is primarily a
matter of training and equipment rather than political will.
In the short term, the MoD has chosen to give priority to
lifting caveats in Kabul and deploying to Kandahar Airfield
rather than taking on a PRT. We recommend supporting
Bulgaria as officers gain experience in Hungary's PRT, while
encouraging them to keep their eyes on the prize: a
Bulgarian-led PRT in 2008. END COMMENT.

BEYRLE