Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07SKOPJE887
2007-11-07 15:33:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Skopje
Cable title:  

MACEDONIA: MAJOR POLICE ACTION AGAINST CRIMINAL

Tags:  PREL PGOV KCRM PTER ASEC MK 
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VZCZCXRO0486
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RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHPOD RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHSQ #0887/01 3111533
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 071533Z NOV 07
FM AMEMBASSY SKOPJE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6689
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE 0084
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RHMFIUU/CDR TF FALCON
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RUESEN/SKOPJE BETA
RUEHSQ/USDAO SKOPJE MK
RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 SKOPJE 000887 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE (MCCLUNG),DS/ITA/EUR, DS/IP/EUR

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV KCRM PTER ASEC MK
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: MAJOR POLICE ACTION AGAINST CRIMINAL
GROUP IN NORTHWEST

REF: A. SKOPJE 698


B. SKOPJE 712

TARGET: CRIMINAL GANG IN NORTHWEST MACEDONIA

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 SKOPJE 000887

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE (MCCLUNG),DS/ITA/EUR, DS/IP/EUR

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV KCRM PTER ASEC MK
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: MAJOR POLICE ACTION AGAINST CRIMINAL
GROUP IN NORTHWEST

REF: A. SKOPJE 698


B. SKOPJE 712

TARGET: CRIMINAL GANG IN NORTHWEST MACEDONIA


1. (SBU) The Ministry of Interior (MOI) informed us today
that a police operation began early this morning against a
group of 30-40 armed ethnic Albanian criminals who have been
holed up outside of the northwest village of Brodec near the
Kosovo border since July. The group includes escapees from
the Dubrava Prison in Kosovo (ref A),and has been under MOI
surveillance for the past several months. MOI reports
indicate the group has been involved in weapons smuggling
since arriving in Brodec this summer. MOI contacts also tell
us the group had imposed a curfew on local residents, and had
beaten some villagers. The group allegedly was in the final
stages of planning an attack on Skopje (no further
information available on specific targeting) before the
police action began, and possessed MANPADS for which group
members reportedly had received training. Ethnic Albanian
parties in Macedonia have distanced themselves from the
group, and we have advised both DUI and DPA (the largest
ethnic Albanian parties here) that we view this operation as
a legitimate law enforcement action. A senior DUI official
told us that DUI held a similar view, and was concerned about
possible casualties among local residents.

UNDER POLICE PRESSURE, CRIMINALS FLEE TO VILLAGE


2. (SBU) The operation began with the movement by helicopter
and MOI vehicles of approximately 400 police officers into
position above and around Brodec the evening of November 6.
One helicopter was hit by ground fire and returned safely to
base. Around 0500 hours on November 7, elements of the MOI's
Rapid Deployment Unit (RDU) and Task Force (Tigers) special
operations forces began moving on the criminal group's
positions outside of Brodec, which MOI sources reported
included trenches and buildings constructed by the group.


3. (SBU) As of midday November 7, the MOI confirmed that some
of those buildings were aflame. The MOI later reported four
members of the group had been killed in exchanges of gunfire

with police, and that another three members might have been
killed. Police also have reported discovering a large cache
of ammunition, rocket-propelled grenades, machine guns, and
MANPADS belonging to the group. There have been no reported
police casualties in the operation. Local media report one
MOI helicopter was shot down, but the MOI has denied that
report. The MOI also coordinated with KFOR, which deployed
reinforced units to the border area to handle any members of
the criminal group who might try to flee there.


4. (SBU) Under pressure from the RDU forces, the group fled
its position outside Brodec and entered the village, where
group members holed up in residents' houses. Police
surrounded one house where five suspects were sheltering and
were firing from windows at the law enforcement officials.
As of 1430 local time, the police had entered that house and
arrested six subjects. The MOI intends to continue working
to identify the houses where the individuals are holed up,
and will then attempt to negotiate with those individuals to
persuade them to surrender. If that tactic fails, they plan
to use force to capture the remaining group members.


5. (SBU) The MOI has kept us informed of the activities of
the criminal group since this summer, and we have repeatedly
told the GOM that we would support actions to enforce rule of
law in the region, provided they developed a detailed plan
and consulted with our ICITAP Adviser and OSCE's Police
Adviser beforehand. The Minister of Interior and Chief of
Police briefed the Ambassador on the security situation in
the area during a meeting November 5. At the time, the Chief
of Police hinted that an operation was imminent, but gave no
further details; we did not learn about the launch of this
risky operation until after the fact. The MOI did/did keep
KFOR in the loop as the operation got underway, a positive
development that we had urged in the November 5 and earlier
meetings with the MOI.

COMMENT: RISKY GAMBIT

SKOPJE 00000887 002 OF 002




6. (SBU) That the operation took place today probably is
partly due to increasing pressure the GOM has felt from some
local and international critics who have complained that the
government has failed to demonstrate it can exercise
effective control over its territory. If the police capture
the remaining criminals with no further bloodshed or civilian
casualties, then the operation likely will be considered a
major law enforcement success. If they are forced to enter
houses to capture the fugitives and there are civilian
(and/or police) casualties as a result, the GOM is likely to
come under domestic fire for botching the operation. The GOM
then would be subjected to strong domestic and international
scrutiny regarding whether it properly planned the operation.
We will continue to press the GOM to ensure liaison with
international police advisers on such operations takes place
before/before they take place, rather than after the fact.
MILOVANOVIC