Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07SKOPJE21
2007-01-12 06:09:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Skopje
Cable title:  

MACEDONIA: DRUG BUST NETS NEARLY 500 KGS OF

Tags:  PGOV SNAR PREL MK KS 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO6338
RR RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHSQ #0021/01 0120609
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 120609Z JAN 07
FM AMEMBASSY SKOPJE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5589
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0002
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RHMCSUU/FBI WASHDC
RUESEN/SKOPJE BETA
RHFJUSC/US CUSTOMS SERVICE WASHDC
RUEHSQ/USDAO SKOPJE MK
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SKOPJE 000021 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE
STATE PLEASE PASS TO DOJ AND DEA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/12/2015
TAGS: PGOV SNAR PREL MK KS
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: DRUG BUST NETS NEARLY 500 KGS OF
COCAINE FROM VENEZUELA

REF: A. PRISTINA 21

B. PODGORICA 6

Classified By: P/E CHIEF SHUBLER, REASONS 1.4(b) & (d).

SUMMARY

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SKOPJE 000021

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/SCE
STATE PLEASE PASS TO DOJ AND DEA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/12/2015
TAGS: PGOV SNAR PREL MK KS
SUBJECT: MACEDONIA: DRUG BUST NETS NEARLY 500 KGS OF
COCAINE FROM VENEZUELA

REF: A. PRISTINA 21

B. PODGORICA 6

Classified By: P/E CHIEF SHUBLER, REASONS 1.4(b) & (d).

SUMMARY


1. (SBU) Macedonia's biggest-ever drug bust, on January 7 at
the Kosovo-Macedonia border, which netted more than 486 kilos
of cocaine reportedly headed for Greece, is a good example of
effective regional cooperation in a counter-narcotics
operation. Separately, a counter-narcotics trial in Skopje
that ended January 4 with four convictions and prison
sentences ranging from 8 to 14 years, further highlights the
importance of close, sustained inter-agency cooperation in
Macedonia in bringing narco-traffickers to justice. End
Summary.

MAJOR DRUG BUST NETS OVER 480 KGS OF COCAINE FROM VENEZUELA


2. (SBU) In their biggest-ever drug bust, Macedonian police
on January 7 seized over 486 kgs of cocaine during a
counter-narcotics operation at the Blace border crossing
between Macedonia and Kosovo. The cocaine, which reportedly
originated in Venezuela, was hidden in paint cans carried by
a truck owned by a Serbian company. Macedonian authorities
believe the shipment was loaded onto the truck from a
Croatian-flagged ship at the Montenegrin port of Bar and was
driven by a Macedonian driver through Kosovo and then to the
Kosovo-Macedonia border crossing, where the shipment was
intercepted and the driver was arrested. An Interior
Ministry spokesman said the shipment was headed to Greece.

ANATOMY OF A COUNTER-DRUG OPERATION


3. (C) According to the Ministry of Interior's (MOI) Director
of Police, the MOI's Organized Crime (OC) Department was
tasked in fall 2006 to identify illegal drug and human
trafficking groups active in Macedonia. OC officials
reportedly identified several drug trafficking groups,
including one headed by Stanislava Poletan, a dual national
citizen of Serbia and Macedonia. According to MOI sources,
Poletan was married to Ranko Poletan, a Serbian citizen and a
former member of the paramilitary organization headed by the

notorious Arkan.


4. (C) The OC Department started cultivating a confidential
informant in Poletan's group, who provided information on the
group's smuggling activities. Having previously been
involved in cigarette smuggling in Serbia during the
Milosevic era, the group reportedly had turned to cocaine
trafficking after the Milosevic regime collapsed. Using
information supplied by the informant, the OC Department
started a targeted drug investigation.


5. (C) On December 28, 2006, the informant provided
intelligence indicating that a shipment of cocaine shortly
would be coming through the region. Poletan allegedly had
traveled to Skopje to facilitate the shipment. MOI personnel
surveilled Poletan during meetings with several persons --
including the driver of the truck that transported the
cocaine -- in Skopje on December 28 and 29. During the
meetings, Poletan allegedly discussed the routing of the
shipment through the port of Bar, and its eventual
destination in Thessaloniki.


6. (C) Initial MOI intelligence suggested the truck would be
carrying 76 kilos of cocaine. That figure later turned out
to have been mistaken -- the truck actually was carrying
slightly over 486 kilos of cocaine packaged in 76 paint
containers. The truck was placed under surveillance as soon
as it reached the Macedonia-Kosovo border crossing, where it
was parked through the night.


7. (C) At approximately 0900 the morning of January 7, the
Director of Police contacted Macedonian Customs and asked
them to send a mobile scanning vehicle to the border crossing
point, according to the MOI's report. When the truck was
scanned, the cocaine was discovered and confiscated. The
driver was arrested and is in custody on a 30-day detention
order. The truck was seized and placed in storage, pending
court proceedings. According to the Director of Police, the

SKOPJE 00000021 002 OF 002


MOI believes the traffickers paid large sums of money to
ensure safe transit through Kosovo, and offered similarly
large sums of money to Macedonian contacts to ensure safe
passage through Macedonia.

REGIONAL COOPERATION LINKS & COMPETING CLAIMS


8. (C) The Director of Police reports that the MOI
subsequently notified Greek authorities, DEA officials in
Greece, and Serb authorities of the seizure. The MOI
provided Greek and Serbian counterparts with telephone
numbers of suspected accomplices of Poletan's in those
countries. According to the police director, neither the
Kosovo Police Service (KPS) nor Macedonian Customs was
involved in the actual investigation. However, ref A
suggests that the KPS, working with UNMIK Customs, alerted
the Macedonians to the likelihood that the truck contained
smuggled drugs, which subsequently was confirmed by
Macedonian Customs.

COURT CONVICTION IN HEROIN SMUGGLING CASE


9. (SBU) In the meantime, a Skopje court on January 4
sentenced four Macedonian defendants to a total of 45 years
imprisonment for smuggling 124 kgs of heroin into Macedonia
from Bulgaria in March 2006. The two-year operation that led
to the arrest of the defendants involved close cooperation
and intelligence-sharing between the MOI's Organized Crime
(OC) Department, the Special OC Prosecutor's Office (the OC
prosecutor on the case had received extensive OPDAT
training),and Macedonian Customs. One of the defendants was
tried and convicted in absentia. The other three received
sentences ranging from 8 years imprisonment to 14 years.

COMMENT


10. (SBU) The Blace operation appears to have succeeded
because of the cooperation between Macedonian, UNMIK, and
Kosovar officials. As such, it highlights the importance of
regional cooperation in counter-narcotics operations. The
court conviction in the Bulgarian heroin smuggling case
further highlights the effectiveness of close and sustained
inter-agency cooperation in bringing narco-traffickers to
justice. Both cases suggest a measurable improvement in the
GOM's ability and willingness to intercept illicit drug
shipments and to prosecute and convict drug traffickers.
MILOVANOVIC