Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07QUITO2556
2007-11-28 10:58:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Quito
Cable title:  

THE MANTA PORT, ECUADOR'S POSSIBLE LINK TO ASQAND BRAZIL

Tags:  EWWT ETRD ELTN EAIR PREL MARR MOPS PGOV EC CN 
pdf how-to read a cable
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OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHQT #2556/01 3321058
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 281058Z NOV 07
FM AMEMBASSY QUITO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8099
INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING PRIORITY 0306
RUEHBO/AMEMBASSY BOGOTA PRIORITY 7137
RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA PRIORITY 3818
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS PRIORITY 2774
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ NOV 0807
RUEHPE/AMEMBASSY LIMA PRIORITY 2171
RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO PRIORITY 3073
RUEHGL/AMCONSUL GUAYAQUIL PRIORITY 3069
C O N F I D E N T I A L QUITO 002556 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/28/2017
TAGS: EWWT ETRD ELTN EAIR PREL MARR MOPS PGOV EC CN
SUBJECT: THE MANTA PORT, ECUADOR'S POSSIBLE LINK TO ASQAND BRAZIL

REF: 06 QUITO 2226

Classified By: DCM Jefferson Brown. Reason: 1.4 B and D.

C O N F I D E N T I A L QUITO 002556

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/28/2017
TAGS: EWWT ETRD ELTN EAIR PREL MARR MOPS PGOV EC CN
SUBJECT: THE MANTA PORT, ECUADOR'S POSSIBLE LINK TO ASQAND BRAZIL

REF: 06 QUITO 2226

Classified By: DCM Jefferson Brown. Reason: 1.4 B and D.


1. (C) Summary: Hong Kong-based port operator Hutchison Port
Holdings, now a year into its concession agreement, has
ambitious plans to turn Manta, Ecuador's second (but only
natural deep-sea) port, into a world-class seaport. The port
is a key element in the GOE's plans to build a Manta-Manaus
transportation corridor that will link Ecuador to Brazil and
Asia. Thus far Hutchison appears to have maintained good
relations with the GOE and avoid President Correa's
criticisms of private airport concessions. This positive
experience with Hutchison probably fed into Correa's
unexpected (and unprepared) statement on November 22 that
Ecuador would seek a Chinese company to operate the Manta
airport. End summary.


2. (U) The Ambassador visited the Manta port on November 19.
A little over a year ago, Hong Kong's Hutchison Port Holdings
(HPH) won the concession to operate and improve the Manta
port, which has the potential to be one of the best ports on
South America's Pacific coast (reftel). The concession was
granted by the Manta Port Authority, a locally-controlled
entity that was given the authority to manage the port in a
move similar to the authority that Quito and Guayaquil have
to operate their own airports. HPH created joint venture
company Terminales Internacionales de Ecuador (TIDE) to
manage the $468 million Manta port concession.


3. (SBU) Hutchison gave an impressive presentation of the
work that it will do over the next twenty years to turn Manta
into a world-class port, including building a commercial
terminal and international quays, adding up to twelve large
cranes, dredging the port to sixteen meters in depth, and

extending the breakwater twice to allow for expansion. In a
politically savvy move, Hutchison will also build a new
fishing pier for the politically influential Manta fishing
community. The company estimates that by 2027, the port will
handle 1.2 billion containers per year. In response to a
comment from Manta Mayor Jorge Zambrano to the Ambassador
that port improvements had not been moving quickly enough,
the company said many of its initial improvements, such as
reinforcement of the current pier, dredging, and equipment
purchases, were not obvious.


4. (SBU) TIDE Commercial Manager Johnny Menendra expects that
the Manta port will become a regional hub, and cited the
example of Korean manufacturer Hyundai, which already sends
significant traffic through the port. He said Hyundai wants
to use Manta as a shipping platform, or possibly even build a
plant in Manta. He then added that U.S. company Lockheed
Martin (LM) owns a percentage of HPH, and said that HPH will
use LM technology to meet new U.S. port security
requirements. The concessionaire has also been advocating
for road improvements from Manta to Quito and Guayaquil, in
order to speed business development. Hutchison said it
supports the GOE's Manta-to-Manaus project as part of the
South American Infrastructure Integration initiative (IIRSA)
because of the benefits that it would bring to the port.


5. (SBU) When Ambassador asked whether Hutchison is
concerned about President Correa's comments challenging
aspects of private airport concessions (septel),Menendra
said the company has expressly courted close relations with
the GOE since day one, and that so far, it has no reason to
believe it will face problems. In an earlier meeting that
same day with Mayor Zambrano, the Mayor did not appear
concerned with Correa,s comments on the airport concessions
in Quito and Guayaquil, noting that the Municipality operates
Manta's commercial airport, which he said was doing very
well.


6. (C) Comment: While Correa has been rumbling about seeking
changes in the concessions for the Quito and Guayuaquil
airports, the Manta port concession seems to have avoided
that political turbulence. The Manta port has been able to
do so in part because Correa has been cultivating support
from Manabi province (where Manta is located) while seeking
to undermine the political standing of Quito and Guayaquil.
Another factor is that the Manta port is key to Correa's
vision of creating a Manta-to-Manaus intermodal link that
would connect Ecuador not only to Brazil but also to Asia. A
final element in this equation may be that Hutchison, as a

large, experienced multinational, appears to be managing its
relations with the government well.


7. (C) Comment, continued: The Manta airport will also play
an important role in the Manta-Manaus intermodal transport
link. The airport is well-positioned to assume international
passenger and cargo traffic thanks to the investments over
the past several years made by the USG, which operates a
Forward Operating Location (FOL) out of the co-located
Ecuadorian Eloy Alfaro Air Force base. Correa's relatively
positive experience with Hong Kong-based Hutchison probably
played into his seemingly spontaneous comment during last
week's trip to China that Ecuador would seek a Chinese
company to operate the commercial side of the Manta airport.
By all accounts, the GOE had not done any ground work with
either China or the Manta authorities (which currently
control the commercial side of the airport) before making
this announcement. The announcement is also consistent with
Correa,s clear strategy of directing significant
developmental and infrastructure investments to Manta and
Manabi province as a preemptive defense against local
concerns that the Manta economy would be hurt by the
departure of the U.S. FOL should the current agreement not be
renewed post-2009. End comment.
JEWELL