Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07PRISTINA685
2007-09-14 09:58:00
SECRET//NOFORN
Embassy Pristina
Cable title:  

KOSOVO: IDENTIFING "CREDIBLE VOICES" IN THE MUSLIM

Tags:  KPAO KV YI 
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VZCZCXRO7664
PP RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV
DE RUEHPS #0685/01 2570958
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
P 140958Z SEP 07
FM USOFFICE PRISTINA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7693
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1273
RHMFISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RHFMISS/AFSOUTH NAPLES IT
RHMFISS/CDR TF FALCON
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RUEPGEA/CDR650THMIGP SHAPE BE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEAWJA/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHDC
RUFOANA/USNIC PRISTINA SR
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 PRISTINA 000685 

SIPDIS

C O R R E C T E D C O P Y
NOFORN
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DRL, INL, AND EUR/SCE, NSC FOR BRAUN, USUN FOR
DREW SCHUFLETOWSKI, USOSCE FOR STEVE STEGER, NCTC FOR VAN
DE VELDE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/12/2017
TAGS: KPAO KV YI
SUBJECT: KOSOVO: IDENTIFING "CREDIBLE VOICES" IN THE MUSLIM
COMMUNITY THAT REJECT VIOLENCE

REF: A. STATE 122288

B. 06 PRISTINA 001088

PRISTINA 00000685 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: COM TINA KAIDANOW FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D).

S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 PRISTINA 000685

SIPDIS

C O R R E C T E D C O P Y
NOFORN
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DRL, INL, AND EUR/SCE, NSC FOR BRAUN, USUN FOR
DREW SCHUFLETOWSKI, USOSCE FOR STEVE STEGER, NCTC FOR VAN
DE VELDE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/12/2017
TAGS: KPAO KV YI
SUBJECT: KOSOVO: IDENTIFING "CREDIBLE VOICES" IN THE MUSLIM
COMMUNITY THAT REJECT VIOLENCE

REF: A. STATE 122288

B. 06 PRISTINA 001088

PRISTINA 00000685 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: COM TINA KAIDANOW FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D).


1. (C) SUMMARY: Post identifies Kosovo Islamic Community
(KIC) leader Mufti Naim Ternava as a credible voice rejecting
violence, along with his chief of staff, Ejup Ramadani, and
his chief of media relations, Qemajl Morina. The below
information is keyed to reftel A. END SUMMARY.

INFLUENCE, BIO, AUDIENCE


2. (S/NF) 4A) -- Mufti Naim Ternava is the most influential
Muslim cleric in Kosovo and as such plays a key role in
promoting inter-religious reconciliation, dialogue, and
tolerance. However, he has re-instated several imams his
predecessor removed due to their radical views. Our analysis
is that this was not done for ideological reasons; rather,
the imams were the Mufti's classmates at University in Cairo,
and the Mufti would rather placate than antagonize his old
friends.

-- Ejup Ramadani is the Mufti's chief of cabinet at the KIC
and one of his closest advisors.

-- Qemajl Morina is well known as the KIC liaison on
interfaith dialogue, and his influence stems from his
concurrent positions as Vice Dean of the KIC's Faculty of
Islamic Studies, chief of media for KIC, and editor in chief
of Islamic Education magazine.


3. (SBU) 4B) -- Mufti Naim Ternava, a Kosovo Albanian and a
Sunni, was born on January 7, 1967 in Lismir. He is a
lecturer at the KIC's Faculty of Islamic Studies and
previously served as the principal of the Alaudin Meddressa
High School in Pristina. He was educated at the Medressa
High School, studied at University Al-Az'Har in Cairo (1984)
and received an MA from the American Open University in
Cairo.

-- Ejup Ramadani, a Kosovo Albanian and a Sunni, was born on
December 10, 1952 in Sibovci i Ulet. He is the Mufti's chief
of cabinet and has taught English at Alaudin. With a BA in
Philology, he is a talented linguist and a member of the
Kosovar English Teachers Association.


-- Qemajl Morina, a Kosovo Albanian and a Sunni, was born on
January 3, 1951 in Odanovce. He holds several concurrent
positions: Vice Dean of the KIC's Faculty of Islamic Studies,
chief of media for KIC, and editor in chief of Islamic
Education magazine. In the past he has also been a professor
of Arabic and an Arabic translator. He was educated at Cairo
University from 1971-1976.


4. (SBU) 4C) The Mufti, Ramadani, and Morina are influential
within the Islamic community in Kosovo.


5. (SBU) 4D) The KIC reviews applications non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) submit to municipalities to use public
facilities for religious gatherings (ref B). Officials
believe that of the more than 400 NGOs operating in Kosovo,
only a few are involved in suspicious activities, but they
seek to prevent extremists from using NGOs to gain a foothold
in Kosovo. Consequently, municipalities authorize NGOs' use
of public facilities for religious gatherings only if the
relevant religious community gives its consent. The KIC
reports that it evaluated about 20 applications of mostly
foreign NGOs in 2006 and rejected four due to reservations
about their proposed programs and participants. The KIC also
reports that it generally consents to religious gatherings of
a cultural character, but rejects those involving preaching.
With few exceptions, municipalities have respected KIC
positions when issuing their permits.


PRISTINA 00000685 002.2 OF 002



6. (SBU) 4E) -- The KIC attempts to encourage tolerance and
peace in Kosovo, in both religious and political spheres.
For example, in March 2007 ethnic Albanian tempers flared in
western Kosovo when the Peja municipality claimed the Pec
Patriarchate of the Serbian Orthodox Church failed to apply
for a building permit to construct a security wall. With our
encouragement, Mufti Ternava responded by traveling to a
nearby mosque to make a special address, emphasizing the
importance of practicing inter-religious and interethnic
tolerance even under difficult circumstances.

-- KIC members will also participate in a USOP-sponsored U.S.
Speaker program with Dr. John Voll, a professor of Islamic
Studies at Georgetown University. Dr. Voll's program
includes two senior seminars with faculty from the Institute
of Islamic studies and the University of Pristina's Faculties
of History, Philology and Philosophy. One will be hosted at
the KIC, and one at the University. The topics are "The
History of Religious Studies and its Role in Modern Academia"
and "Global Christian-Muslim Relations after 9/11." KIC
members will also attend Dr. Voll's public lecture: "The Role
of Religion in a Secular Society." The KIC, and Ramadani in
particular, have told us that they see a need for open,
academic discussions about the history of religion.
CREDIBILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY


8. (C)

-- 5A) There are no known disagreements with or criticisms
of U.S. policy.

-- 5B) There is no known record of advocating violence
against the U.S. or its allies.

-- 5C) The KIC's position regarding jihad is not known, but
we know of no KIC support for violent extremism as a form of
jihad.

-- 5D) There is no known derogatory information about Mufti
Ternava, Ramadani, or Morina.

-- 5E) We know of no calls for violence against these
individual by Islamic leaders, countries or organizations.


9. (C) 6) -- USOP officers meet with the Mufti and Ramadani
on a regular basis. The Mufti, Ramadani, and Morina traveled
to the U.S. on a VolVis program in April 2007. In 2003,
Ramadani participated in an IV program on teaching English as
a second language, and Morina participated in a 2003 IV
program on Islam in America. USOP hosts an annual Iftar meal
with the KIC that is covered in local media.

-- USOP gave a USD 25,000 grant to the KIC in September, 2003
to asses and preserve Islamic manuscripts throughout Kosovo.
This was a joint project implemented by KIC, the National
Library of Kosovo and the Faculty of Philology at the
University of Pristina. PD anticipates a grant request from
KIC to hold an exhibition of the manuscripts this fall. KIC
has also requested a grant to fund the salaries of two
curators to catalogue the colection.
KAIDANOW