Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07PARAMARIBO127
2007-03-14 21:14:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Paramaribo
Cable title:  

BOUTERSE COMEBACK SPINS ITS WHEELS AS TRIAL

Tags:  PREL PGOV NS 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5633
RR RUEHAO
DE RUEHPO #0127/01 0732114
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 142114Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY PARAMARIBO
TO RUEHAO/AMCONSUL CURACAO 1119
RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9204
INFO RUCNCOM/EC CARICOM COLLECTIVE
RUEHTC/AMEMBASSY THE HAGUE 1587
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PARAMARIBO 000127 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

WHA/FO FOR CHARLES SHAPIRO, WHA/CAR FOR LAURA LUFTIG AND
MATTHEW BUFFINGTON, INR FOR BOB CARHART

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/12/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV NS
SUBJECT: BOUTERSE COMEBACK SPINS ITS WHEELS AS TRIAL
APPROACHES

Classified By: P/E Officer Andy Utschig for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PARAMARIBO 000127

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

WHA/FO FOR CHARLES SHAPIRO, WHA/CAR FOR LAURA LUFTIG AND
MATTHEW BUFFINGTON, INR FOR BOB CARHART

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/12/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV NS
SUBJECT: BOUTERSE COMEBACK SPINS ITS WHEELS AS TRIAL
APPROACHES

Classified By: P/E Officer Andy Utschig for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: The long-delayed murder trial of former
military strongman Desi Bouterse and other suspects is now
expected to start in March or April of 2007. However,
Bouterse is among 23 suspects and it appears they will be
tried in turn, meaning it could be months or even years
before Bouterse himself is asked to take the stand.
Meanwhile, Bouterse has been seeking press attention, in part
by blaming some past troubles on the CIA (even while seeking
a better relation with the U.S. through intermediaries),and
by alternately defiant and conciliatory statements about the
trial. END SUMMARY

--------------
A Long and Winding Road
--------------


2. (U) The wheels of justice continue to turn slowly, but
steadily towards the trial of Desi Bouterse and 22 others
accused of murdering 15 vocal opponents in December 1982.
Minister of Justice and Police Chandrikapersad Santokhi
continues to insist that the military-tribunal murder trial
will take place, and the government of Suriname has prepared
a venue with enhanced security. The starting date remains
unclear, however. The newly appointed President of the Court
of Justice said he expects a ruling on the last of the
suspects, appeals and motions, and that after that the
military tribunal can begin. He said, however, &I
understand that the military tribunal will be busy with the
handling of this matter for a long time.8 Moreover, the
judge who is expected to preside has had numerous health
problems, and Suriname,s overworked judiciary does not have
a ready replacement. Finally, Bouterse himself publicly
questioned why the government has spent so much money on the
trial facilities, as he doesn,t know who will ever go on
trial there*certainly not himself. Bouterse reacted to the
government,s intention to shut down nearby roads during the
trial by saying the government should be careful that he
doesn,t shut the government down.

--------------
Getting Good Press Isn,t Easy...
--------------



3. (U) Meanwhile, Bouterse,s National Democratic Party
(NDP) continues to try to prepare the ground for any fall of
the governing coalition, and build up its youth wing in the
process. To that end, on February 25, 2007 (the 27th
anniversary of the coup with which it took power),the NDP
held a youth information session about what the party calls
the "revolution." Bouterse spoke at length in answer to
open-mike questions by a full house. Few of the questions
were critical, and many in the audience appeared to have made
their choice for NDP long before. The event was not a
full-fledged public relations success; two newspapers which
normally line up against the government responded with
editorials calling for Bouterse,s trial to go forward in
order to bring clarity, and one of them referred to the
murders as a &bloodbath.8 Bouterse promised and delivered a
follow-up session two weeks later on March 11; this event was
less well attended, the questions were more critical of
Bouterse, and the press reported that the event was a
disappointment. Bouterse has always admitted &political
responsibility8 for the murders, and he did so again. This
time, however, he for the first time added an apology to the
families of the victims. Public reaction was mixed, and as
usual with Bouterse, most of those who did comment asked that
their names be withheld, likely for fear of retribution.
Bouterse,s reputation for violence still casts a long shadow
here.

--------------
...but it helps if you talk about the CIA...
--------------


4. (U) Throughout this bout of activity, Bouterse made
frequent references to the CIA. Accusations that the CIA
tried to overthrow the Bouterse military regime have been a
common theme in the past for Bouterse,s party, and materials
discussing various theories can be found on the internet.
Portions of the Surinamese press picked up on the accusations
uncritically, referring for example to the &CIA coup8 as if
it were an accepted part of Surinamese history. Meanwhile,
Bouterse and his party kept up a steady stream of negativity
about the U.S. and the Netherlands, saying that they don,t
need any foreign help, and that they will fight until the

PARAMARIBO 00000127 002 OF 002


bitter end to remove all foreign influence from Suriname.

--------------
...even if you,d rather be friends
--------------


5. (C) Ironically, all of this followed shortly after a
February 7 meeting in which prominent NDP politicians Jenny
Simons, Rabin Parmessar, and Gerard Brunings asked PolOff if
Bouterse could have a meeting with the Embassy &at a certain
level.8 They reacted strongly when PolOff suggested that
the NDP,s policy doesn,t seem to leave room for good
relations with the United States. On the contrary, they
said, it is the United States which is not leaving room for a
relationship. NDP leaders are still upset that the United
States government said publicly during Suriname,s 2005
elections that if Bouterse is elected, the U.S. will not be
able to work with him. They requested a retraction.



6. (C) COMMENT: Bouterse is feeling the heat. Even if it
does take months before Bouterse is called to take the stand,
his reputation and career will be on trial from the
beginning. His attempts to generate a wave of public dissent
are not succeeding, and his attempts to generate positive
publicity remain full of bravado but lack focus and effect.
Lashing out at everyone from the government to the Dutch to
the United States, Bouterse is beginning to look desperate.
While the meeting between Simons, Parmessar, Brunings, and
PolOff on its face was about rehabilitating Bouterse, in
reality these savvy politicians may have been sounding out
the shape of a Bouterse-less future. END COMMENT
SCHREIBER HUGHES