Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07OSLO264
2007-03-19 15:55:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Oslo
Cable title:  

NORWAY EXPLAINS DECISION TO RECOGNIZE PALESTINIAN

Tags:  PREL PINS ISPA KPAL IS NO 
pdf how-to read a cable
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O 191555Z MAR 07
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TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5361
INFO RUEHZG/NATO EU COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING IMMEDIATE 0749
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW IMMEDIATE 3949
RUEHRH/AMEMBASSY RIYADH IMMEDIATE 0244
RUEHTV/AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV IMMEDIATE 1317
RUEHJM/AMCONSUL JERUSALEM IMMEDIATE 0463
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK IMMEDIATE 0234
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO IMMEDIATE 1498
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 OSLO 000264 

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E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PINS ISPA KPAL IS NO
SUBJECT: NORWAY EXPLAINS DECISION TO RECOGNIZE PALESTINIAN
UNITY GOVERNMENT


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 OSLO 000264

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SENSITIVE

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E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PINS ISPA KPAL IS NO
SUBJECT: NORWAY EXPLAINS DECISION TO RECOGNIZE PALESTINIAN
UNITY GOVERNMENT



1. (SBU) Summary: On March 19, MFA Political Director Kai
Eide briefed the EU/NATO ally countries on the GON decision
over the weekend to have direct political contacts with the
Palestinian National Unity Government (NUG). He explained
that the GON welcomed the NUG because:

--the NUG is taking steps toward complying with international
community requirements, as demonstrated by the Mecca
Agreement and the NUG platform;
--the NUG is important to ending the inter-Palestinian
violence and creating stability in Palestine;
--the NUG provides a broad basis for Abbas to negotiate with
Israel.

End Summary


2. (SBU) The alternative, Eide said, would be continued
violence, a weakened Abbas; and the undercutting of moderate
Arab states who were heavily engaged in creating the NUG.
Eide commended Abbas for his efforts and explained the GON
has been constantly in touch with Abbas throughout the
process. The GON sees the Mecca Agreement, the NUG platform
and the statements by the Palestinian Prime Minister as
containing positive elements. While not ideal, they do
provide a foundation from which to move forward. Eide
stressed the GON hopes that its action will lead to more
moderation by Palestinians and others in the wider region.
Eide briefed that the GON will have direct contacts with the
NUG based on functional needs, not party affiliation. They
look to work closely with the NUG Finance Minister in
determining how to move back to normality and end the
&perversion of the Palestinian economy.8


3. (SBU) Eide stressed that the GON decision is not a carte
blanche. Instead, the GON will assess how the NUG policies
and actions comply with the international requirements in
particular regarding:

--recognition of Israel;
--renunciation of violence;
--stability in Palestine;
--end to rocket attacks;
--release of the Israeli solider held captive;
--recognition of previous international laws; and
--political and economic reforms within Palestine.

In regard to the latter, the GON found the Palestinian Prime
Minister,s emphasis on reform encouraging. Eide
re-emphasized that the GON will be looking for more than just
words, and will monitor actions. He pointed out however that
the GON had at this point concluded it should build on what
has been achieved because the costs of not doing so are very
high.


4. (SBU) Eide then briefed on State Secretary Johansen,s
ongoing visit to Palestine. Meetings with the Prime Minister
and Foreign Minister have already taken place and meetings
with Abbas and the Finance Minister are scheduled. At the
meetings, Johansen is offering support but also clearly
explaining Norway,s expectations for positive action. He
has specifically said that the GON will modulate its
relationship based on performance. In the meeting with the
Prime Minister, Johansen explicitly urged the release of the
Israeli solider and the BBC journalist. At the meeting with
the Foreign Minister, Johansen stressed Norway,s
interpretation of the Mecca Agreement and the NUG platform as
implicitly recognizing previous UN resolutions. The Foreign
Minister confirmed that this interpretation was one he shares.


5. (SBU) In a question and answer session that followed, Eide
emphasized that the GON will not distinguish between Hamas,
Fatah, and Independent Ministers in their contact with the
NUG. With the NUG, the GON will meet at political levels.
However, with the Hamas party, the GON will continue to meet
only at the civil servant level. On the type of financial
assistance and mechanism for it, Eide said this would depend
on the discussions with the Finance Minister. Responding to
questions about Israeli,s reaction (note: Israel was not
invited, nor were other non-NATO, non-EU states),Eide said
he could not speak to other country,s views but said that
the best diplomacy comes when strength is combined with
engagement. One without the other will lead to failure, but

OSLO 00000264 002 OF 002


the combination can foster moderation. In response to the
DCMs question regarding the Palestinian Prime Minister,s
statement that violence will continue, Eide re-emphasized
that the GON will modulate its policy based on the behavior
of the new government. The GON reads the question of
resistance in the Palestinian PM's statement as coming within
the context of international norms and charters.
WHITNEY