Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07NDJAMENA42
2007-01-12 10:41:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Ndjamena
Cable title:  

NEW CHINESE AMBASSADOR TO CHAD

Tags:  EAID ECON EPET MOPS PREF PREL CD 
pdf how-to read a cable
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ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 121041Z JAN 07
FM AMEMBASSY NDJAMENA
TO RUEHCN/AMCONSUL CHENGDU 0004
RUEHGZ/AMCONSUL GUANGZHOU 0028
RUEHHK/AMCONSUL HONG KONG 0034
RUEHGH/AMCONSUL SHANGHAI 0001
RUEHSH/AMCONSUL SHENYANG 0007
RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4789
INFO RUCNFUR/DARFUR COLLECTIVE
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 0050
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 1618
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 2072
RUEHIN/AIT TAIPEI 0036
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 NDJAMENA 000042 

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TAGS: EAID ECON EPET MOPS PREF PREL CD
SUBJECT: NEW CHINESE AMBASSADOR TO CHAD


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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 NDJAMENA 000042

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TAGS: EAID ECON EPET MOPS PREF PREL CD
SUBJECT: NEW CHINESE AMBASSADOR TO CHAD


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1. (SBU) Summary: Capping the reestablishment of relations
with Chad, China's foreign minister visited N'Djamena January
6-7. China,s new envoy to Chad told the Ambassador that
China recognizes that development in Chad and the region
requires peace and stability. He noted China's interest in
Chad's oil sector. As Sudan,s &friend,8 China has and
will continue to exercise its influence on Sudan in support
of international efforts to bring peace to Darfur and eastern
Chad. The Chinese ambassador claimed that his government did
not approve the supply of Chinese-made arms allegedly used by
Chadian rebels last year. According to China's foreign
minister, Chad and China have reached agreement on
infrastructure development and debt forgiveness and are
looking into joint venture arrangements for oil exploration.
China's takeover of the interests in an oil exploration
venture held by the Canadian company Encana is expected
shortly. End summary.


2. (U) Chad reestablished diplomatic relations with China in
late August after a nine-year hiatus in which diplomatic
relations with Taiwan (now severed) were maintained. China's
newly arrived ambassador to Chad, Wang Yingu, called on the
Ambassador January 10.


3. (SBU) Wang said that he and his staff of nine are still
in the process of getting installed. Ambassador Wang and
staff are currently in hotel lodging and although the
chancery building used by the Taiwanese has reverted to the
Chinese government, it is unfurnished. Despite their
unsettled state, Wang described an active work program that
included a visit last week by his foreign minister, Li
Zhaoxing, and the arrival at the end of January of a Chinese
assessment mission to develop a technical assistance program
for Chad. Wang expects the focus of Chinese assistance to be
in agriculture, health and road building. He added that he
hopes to reopen an abandoned agricultural research farm at
Koundoul that the Chinese operated before the break in
relations.

Oil
---



4. (SBU) Queried by the Ambassador on Chinese commercial
plans and interests, Wang responded that a commercial
agreement that gave duty free access to the Chinese market
for almost all Chadian exports was signed during his foreign
minister,s visit and that the China National Petroleum
Company (CNPC) was investing in oil exploration though the
purchase of shares of the Canadian oil exploration company
Encana.

Sudan and Regional Stability
--------------


5. (SBU) Wang said that his foreign minister had stressed to
Chadian counterparts that China was playing an active role in
restoring peace to Darfur and eastern Chad. Stability and
peace are key to economic and social development, he added.
Wang described the constructive role China has played in
encouraging Sudan to exercise flexibility in responding to
ongoing peace efforts. As a &good friend8 to Sudan that
recognized that Darfur was an &internal8 problem that
ultimately had to be resolved among the Sudanese, Wang
claimed Chinese influence was instrumental in convincing the
Sudanese government to accept a hybrid peacekeeping force in
Darfur. Wang noted that China had also provided financial and
material support for African Union (AMIS) troops in Sudan and
was providing humanitarian support for refugees.

Chadian Rebel Use of Chinese Arms
--------------


6. (SBU) Wang claimed that the Chinese government was ¬
aware8 of the Chadian rebels using Chinese-manufactured arms
during rebel assault on N,Djamena on April 13, 2006. China
does not &meddle in the internal affairs8 of other
countries as a core principle of national policy, he added.
He commented that if the allegations of rebel use of
Chinese-made arms were &true,8 it did not mean that China
supported the rebels. He noted several possible other
explanations such as provision by Sudan, which he said would
have been a violation of the third-party use provisions of

NDJAMENA 00000042 002.2 OF 002


Chinese arms sales agreements, or acquisition from the
international arms market.

Chad's Foreign Minister on Chinese Foreign Minister,s Visit

-------------- --------------


7. (SBU) Chadian Foreign Minister Allam-mi told Ambassador
January 10 that the visit of the Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing
to Chad had been agreed to on the margins of the Sino-Africa
Summit on Sudan in Beijing. Agreements thus far reached
between Chad and China include debt forgiveness, technical
assistance, infrastructure development and credit packages.
While Chinese companies have thus far financed no projects,
they are examining specific areas, including the financing of
a refinery and cement plant. Allam-mi also said that the
Chinese have expressed interest in working with Chadians on
oil exploration, and have made informal proposals that
include joint-ventures with the Chadian national oil company
(SNT) on future oil exploration. He emphasized that the
Chinese have expressed interest in stability in Chad, as
initiatives to identify and exploit natural resources will
not be viable without internal stability.


8. (SBU) Comment: Ambassador learned from Encana,s Chad
representative January 11, that CNPC,s takeover of Encana
interests here was just about done and should be announced
January 12. Clivedon, the other participant in the
consortium, was already 100 percent Chinese-owned. Encana
had already announced within the last few months its
intention to sell out. The sale will make CNPC the second
largest foreign oil company presence in Chad after the
consortium led by Exxon-Mobil. Taiwan is still working to
develop the oil exploration concession it established early
last year before the rupture in relations with Chad.
WALL