Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07MOSCOW4413
2007-09-07 13:06:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Moscow
Cable title:  

RUSSIAN-ESTONIAN RELATIONS: INCHING TOWARD NORMALCY

Tags:  PREL PGOV PBTS EN RU 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO1026
PP RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHMO #4413 2501306
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 071306Z SEP 07
FM AMEMBASSY MOSCOW
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3669
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L MOSCOW 004413 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/06/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV PBTS EN RU
SUBJECT: RUSSIAN-ESTONIAN RELATIONS: INCHING TOWARD NORMALCY

REF: TALLINN 520

Classified By: Political M/C Alice G. Wells. Reason: 1.4 (b/d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L MOSCOW 004413

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/06/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV PBTS EN RU
SUBJECT: RUSSIAN-ESTONIAN RELATIONS: INCHING TOWARD NORMALCY

REF: TALLINN 520

Classified By: Political M/C Alice G. Wells. Reason: 1.4 (b/d)


1. (C) Summary. The MFA and Estonian Embassy suggest that
Russia-Estonia relations are slowly returning to normal,
despite lingering GOR ill will and unhelpful political
rhetoric in both countries. Although no high-level visits
are on the horizon, the two countries are closely
coordinating on many practical economic, cultural and
consular matters. GOR officials denied that "unofficial"
sanctions were causing traffic problems on the border between
Estonia and Russia, attributing them to routine summer
maintenance work. End summary.

Emotions Aside, Practicality Prevails
--------------


2. (C) In a recent meeting, MFA Estonia Desk Director
Yevgeniy Minakov conceded that Russia and Estonia were
enjoying thriving working level contacts, while presenting
the usual GOR charge-sheet against the Estonian leadership.
Brandishing an official document "chronicling" problems
allegedly instigated by the Estonian government, he blamed
the state of relations on official Estonian rhetoric. The
May 2005 border treaty, which was promptly ratified by
Estonia in June 2005 but not Russia, was in limbo because the
Estonian government was politicizing a "technical" process,
according to Minakov, and would require a "change in Estonian
tactics" to move forward.


3. (C) Minakov affirmed that transport of goods across the
Estonian-Russian border remains a thorny issue but denied any
politics were at the root of the recent delays. Citing
equally long waits along the Latvian border, Minakov said
summer maintenance work, not "unofficial" sanctions, was the
culprit. Estonian Embassy DCM Anne Haermaste agreed with
Minakov. She noted that there have been frequent delays
along all of Russia's western border, including Latvia and
Finland, this summer and in previous summers. Haermaste saw
no connection between the controversy over the relocation of
the Bronze Soldier and current Estonian border problems.

Too Tied to Be Estranged
--------------


4. (C) According to Haermaste, the two foreign ministers have
met only twice since the May crisis, both times on the
margins of international gatherings, and have no plans for a
one-on-one meeting in the near future, including at UNGA.
Haermaste blamed the Russian government's tendency to find a
"small enemy" in order to unite the Russian population behind
the government for domestic political reasons. According to
Haermaste, tension in the bilateral relationship will not
easily dissipate unless the two countries are able to
acknowledge both the Soviet occupation of Estonia and
Russia's contributions and sacrifices in ending the war.
Equally guilty were the media in both countries, she said.
Their penchant for inflammatory reporting was demonstrated in
the Baltic Sea pipeline coverage. Although the Estonian
government is not against the pipeline, the Russian media
have repeatedly reported the contrary. Estonia's only
concern at this point is Gazprom's recently announced
intention to involve the Russian Navy in the protection of
the pipeline. Haermaste stressed that the permanent presence
of the Russian Navy in the Baltic Sea would not be palatable
to the Estonian leadership.


5. (C) Haermaste thought that the two countries are engaged
in more active exchanges now than before May, as many
citizens of both countries felt that the Bronze Soldier
dispute misrepresented the good will and cultural ties that
bind them. Lower level visits abound: Mayor of Tallinn Edgar
Savisaar visited Moscow September 1-2 for Moscow City Day
celebrations and DFM Maasikas will be meeting DFM Titov in
Moscow the week of September 10. Intergovernmental
commissions and the general agreement on economic cooperation
are also reappearing on the bilateral agenda. Despite angry
rhetoric, many Russians vacation in Estonia and that frequent
complaints about the need for a visa are a small but real
testament to a Russian fondness for Estonia, said Haermaste.
Estonia's entry to the Schengen regime in 2008 will ease
travel to Estonia for many Russians.

Comment
--------------


6. (C) As is often the case here, populist efforts to unite
Russians at the expense of a generally harmless external
"enemy" masks long-standing cultural and interpersonal ties
that may ultimately tell us more about the future of Moscow's
relationship with Tallinn.
Burns