Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07MONTEVIDEO376
2007-04-13 20:08:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Montevideo
Cable title:  

THREATS HIGHLIGHT STAKES IN PULP MILL DISPUTE

Tags:  PREL PGOV SENV SOCI ETRD AR UY 
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DE RUEHMN #0376 1032008
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P 132008Z APR 07
FM AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7073
INFO RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES PRIORITY 2400
RUEHMD/AMEMBASSY MADRID PRIORITY 0865
RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 2079
RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 2418
RUEHHE/AMEMBASSY HELSINKI 0073
RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO 2971
RUMIAAA/CDR USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL
C O N F I D E N T I A L MONTEVIDEO 000376 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT. FOR EB AND WHA/BSC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/12/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV SENV SOCI ETRD AR UY
SUBJECT: THREATS HIGHLIGHT STAKES IN PULP MILL DISPUTE

REF: A. 06 MONTEVIDEO 00435 AND PREVIOUS


B. BUENOS AIRES 00687

Classified By: Ambassador Frank E. Baxter
for reasons 1.5 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L MONTEVIDEO 000376

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT. FOR EB AND WHA/BSC

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/12/2017
TAGS: PREL PGOV SENV SOCI ETRD AR UY
SUBJECT: THREATS HIGHLIGHT STAKES IN PULP MILL DISPUTE

REF: A. 06 MONTEVIDEO 00435 AND PREVIOUS


B. BUENOS AIRES 00687

Classified By: Ambassador Frank E. Baxter
for reasons 1.5 (b) and (d)


1. (C) Summary. Threats against Uruguay's Botnia pulp mill
were largely discounted this week, but they highlight the
regional tension which surrounds upcoming mediation between
Uruguay and Argentina in Madrid beginning April 17. One
international bridge remains blocked since November 20 and
another is under threat of intermittent blockades by
Argentine protesters, angry over the construction of a pulp
mill on the shared Uruguay river. During the Easter
holidays, access to all three bridges was cut for 10 days,
eliminating all land access between Uruguay and Argentina. A
protest leader's suggestion to destroy the plant by force
increased Uruguayan fears and renewed discussions of possible
responses to a physical attack on the plant. Meanwhile
President Vazquez pledged to rebuke Argentine pressure in
Madrid. This dispute strongly contributed to the
intensification of U.S./Uruguay trade discussions and will
certainly be on the minds of Uruguay's representatives as
trade talks resume in Washington later this month. End
Summary.


2. (SBU) On April 6, Alfredo de Angelis, a leader in the
Argentine protests against the pulp mill in Uruguay,
reportedly stated that protesters could cross the bridge into
Uruguay and knock down the plant with hammers "like...the
Berlin Wall." Argentine protests take place less than two
miles from the pulp mill via the international bridge. De
Angelis hopes to gather a group of 10,000 protesters to
demonstrate against the mill on April 29. Although de
Angelis later distanced himself from his statement,
Uruguayans found the statement extremely disconcerting.
Officials again criticized Argentina's reluctance to control
protesters, one opposition congressman suggested breaking
diplomatic relations with Argentina, and a newspaper reported
the existence of secret military contingency plans in case of
an attack on the plant. Most Uruguayans do not expect 10,000
hammer-wielding Argentines to cross the bridge at month's
end--barely 1,000 showed during last weekend's protest. But
Uruguayan border authorities reported that in the most recent
action, protesters significantly crossed the middle of the
bridge, the international border, and the technical border
crossing combined with the threat have reminded Uruguay of
its vulnerability.


3. (SBU) Newspapers reported last week that in Madrid,
Argentina would argue for a relocation of the mill. Such a
policy would kill the project since the plant is already more
than half completed. In a statement April 10, President
Vazquez declared,"the plan to relocate the plant is
unacceptable and if the Argentine FM Jorge Taiana brings this
proposal to Madrid, then I have very poor hopes for that
meeting."


4. (C) Comment. High-level contacts at the MFA told us that
they do not expect any progress on the pulp mill dispute
until after the Argentine elections in October. But as this
drama finishes its second summer season and appears ready for
a long repertory engagement, the USG must avoid the
temptation to dismiss it as a side show. In 2005, the
conflict with Argentina further convinced Uruguay that it
cannot depend on its Mercosur partners for economic growth
and helped propel Uruguay into trade discussions with the
U.S. and other countries. When Uruguay sits down to trade
discussions in Washington on April 27, the image of a
hammer-wielding Argentine will be on the minds of their
negotiators. Our side would do well to keep this motivater
in mind as well.
Baxter