Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07MONROVIA1417
2007-12-17 07:36:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Monrovia
Cable title:  

LIBERIA: IN WELL-RUN ELECTION, UNITY PARTY AND

Tags:  KDEM PGOV PREL EAID LI 
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VZCZCXRO3219
PP RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHMV #1417 3510736
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 170736Z DEC 07
FM AMEMBASSY MONROVIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9583
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 0930
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1546
UNCLAS MONROVIA 001417 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KDEM PGOV PREL EAID LI
SUBJECT: LIBERIA: IN WELL-RUN ELECTION, UNITY PARTY AND
INDEPENDENT CANDIDATES ADVANCE IN GBARPOLU BY-ELECTION

REF: MONROVIA 936

UNCLAS MONROVIA 001417

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KDEM PGOV PREL EAID LI
SUBJECT: LIBERIA: IN WELL-RUN ELECTION, UNITY PARTY AND
INDEPENDENT CANDIDATES ADVANCE IN GBARPOLU BY-ELECTION

REF: MONROVIA 936


1. SUMMARY. Unity Party candidate J.S.B. Theodore Momo and
independent candidate Armour Kanie Wesso will advance to
round two of the Gbarpolu County by-election to replace the
late Senator Samuel Tormetie on December 18. Two Embassy
teams, along with UNMIL and several NGOs, observed round one
December 4 and noted that the election was well run. The
Liberian National Elections Commission (NEC) deserves
particular credit as it took responsibility for much of the
management and oversight (vs. UNMIL previously). The
Liberian National Police (LNP) covered all the security needs
of the election without the presence of UN officers. Voter
turnout was 36%, larger than the previous legislative
by-election, likely the result of President Sirleaf
personally campaigning for her party's candidate. The only
flaw was that some polling stations would not have had enough
ballots for all of their registered voters had the turnout
been larger (although observers were not aware of any actual
shortages). NEC noticed the problem mid-day during round one
and has already taken steps to avoid a repeat in round two.
END SUMMARY.


2. Two Embassy teams observed the first round of the
Gbarpolu County by-election held December 4 to replace the
late Senator Samuel Tormetie. Out of nine contenders, Unity
Party candidate J.S.B. Theodore Momo won 39.1% of the vote
and independent candidate Armour Kanie Wesso took 17.6%.
Because no candidate received 50% plus one vote, a run-off
between the top two will be held on December 18. Voter turn
out was approximately 36% in round one, higher than NEC
expected despite the fact many people had to walk hours to
participate. Turnout was lower in the four previous
legislative by-elections; only 21.2% of registered voters
cast a vote the most recent election in July (reftel). This
relatively high turnout, and the Unity Party's strong
showing, is likely the result of President Sirleaf and VP
Boakai personally campaigning in the county a week before the
elections.


3. The Embassy teams visited 27 out of 90 polling stations
and were impressed at how smoothly and transparently the
election was run. They observed that all polls were fully
staffed with trained election personnel. LNP officers kept
the lines flowing orderly and showed no signs of interfering
in the process. Voters at all polling stations had the right
corner of their voter ID card cut off and their thumbnail
dyed as they voted to prevent them from voting again. Vote
counting was done systematically at each site immediately
following the poll closure and the tally sheets were turned
into the NEC. Candidate representatives monitoring the
polling sites told the Embassy teams they were very satisfied
with how closely election procedures were being followed.
All sites the teams visited opened within ten minutes of the
8:00 AM start time and closed on time at 6:00 PM.


4. The only flaw the teams noted in the process was in the
distribution of ballots among the voting sites. Some sites
had 1.5 times the number of ballots needed for their number
of registered voters. Others had only half of what they
needed had all voters assigned to their site turned out.
However, there were no reports of any actual shortages of
ballots. NEC officials acknowledged this discrepancy and
were prepared to ferry ballots from one polling station to
another during the day, though it was never necessary. NEC
plans to correct the problem for the December 18 runoff.


5. Other observers -- including representatives from the
National Democratic Institute, the International Republican
Institute, UNMIL, UNDP, the Center for Democracy and
Elections, and the International Foundation for Electoral
Assistance -- shared our general impression that this
election was transparent and very well run. They also found
the election officials to be courteous, timely, and extremely
attentive to electoral procedures. Most of them publicly
expressed their congratulations to NEC as the vote tallies
were first being counted the evening of December 4.


6. COMMENT: While partner support, including logistical
(primarily airlift) support from UNMIL and donor financing,
was was still key to the successful election, this election
is different from the four previous Liberian by-elections
held over the past year in that the Liberian NEC was much
more in the forefront, with partners remaining behind the
scenes. Further, the LNP was responsible for all the
security; there were no CIVPOL Officers at the polling
stations. END COMMENT.
Booth