Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07MASERU428
2007-07-20 09:30:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Maseru
Cable title:  

LESOTHO: LAWSUITS AND PRESS STATEMENTS AMID RELATIVE QUIET

Tags:  PREL PGOV KDEM ASEC PHUM LT 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO7984
OO RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHRN
DE RUEHMR #0428/01 2010930
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 200930Z JUL 07
FM AMEMBASSY MASERU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3179
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEHMR/AMEMBASSY MASERU 3566
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MASERU 000428 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF/S;
GABORONE FOR RSO

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM ASEC PHUM LT
SUBJECT: LESOTHO: LAWSUITS AND PRESS STATEMENTS AMID RELATIVE QUIET

REF: A) MASERU 398; B) MASERU 385

MASERU 00000428 001.2 OF 002


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MASERU 000428

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF/S;
GABORONE FOR RSO

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM ASEC PHUM LT
SUBJECT: LESOTHO: LAWSUITS AND PRESS STATEMENTS AMID RELATIVE QUIET

REF: A) MASERU 398; B) MASERU 385

MASERU 00000428 001.2 OF 002



1. (U) SUMMARY: The past week and a half in Maseru passed
quietly without jarring developments relating to Lesotho's
ongoing political impasse. Deputy Prime Minister Lehohla
addressed the nation on Lesotho Television on July 10,
reinforcing the government line that attacks on ministerial
residences were an organized attempt to destabilize the Kingdom
and "destroy peace." At a news conference on July 11, Lesotho
Defense Force (LDF) Commander Lieutenant General Thuso Motanyane
emphasized that the military will continue to search for the
attackers and that charges against more current and former
military are forthcoming. On July 14, a group of NGOS announced
a case against the GOL for torture and extra-judicial arrests,
and the High Court quickly issued a ruling in their favor.
While the story of Lesotho post-election political saga
continues to unfurl, the slower velocity of recent events is a
welcome respite from the wild ride of the past few months. END
SUMMARY.

--------------

DPM: Some Weapons Recovered, Six Men Wanted

--------------


2. (U) On Tuesday July 10, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister
of Home Affairs Lesao Lehohla made an official statement on
Lesotho Television, simultaneously transmitted on Radio Lesotho.
Lehohla maintained the government line that recent attacks on
ministerial residences were intended to destabilize and
overthrow the GOL, and that some of the coup plotters would
appear before the court on July 24. He appealed to the public
to give any information to state security organs that could lead
to the arrest of subversive elements. Lehohla claimed that some
illegal weapons had been recovered, and stated the names of six
individuals currently wanted in connection with these
activities. They are believed to have fled the country (Khotso
Lebakeng, Mokherane Tsatsanyane, Semoli Semoli, Sello Mokhothu,
Mothepu Mothepu, and Thabo Thants'i). He concluded by noting
that the Southern African Development Community (SADC) mediated
talks led by former Botswana President Masire on Lesotho's

political situation, including the contentious issue of the
allocation of proportional parliamentary seats, would continue
only after all election-related legal cases are resolved through
the court system.

--------------

LDF Commander: Country "Face to Face With Terrorism"

--------------


3. (U) On July 11, LDF Commander Lieutenant General Motanyane
held a press conference at Ratjomose Barracks "to clarify
certain issues involving the army to the public." He stated
that the country had come "face to face with terrorism through
recent attacks on the homes of cabinet members and on the police
and army." The Commander stated that the LDF High Command had
concluded that a number of LDF soldiers participated in a plan
to topple the government. According to Motanyane, the army was
then forced to take those personnel and their "civilian
partners" into custody. General Motanyane noted that the army
will continue operations to recover the weapons lost in previous
attacks. Brigadier Maaparankoe Mahao defended that military's
move to re-arrest three of the "Makoanyane 5" (an action which
led to civil disturbances on July 7, see reftel A),pointing out
that the three army officers (Major Mokhants'o, Captain
Ramots'o, and Corporal Majalle) still faced military charges
ranging from dereliction of duty to "communicating with the
enemy."

--------------

Civil Society Takes a Stand, Court Agrees

--------------


4. (SBU) On July 14, the Law Society of Lesotho (equivalent of
the American Bar Association in the U.S.) launched a case in the
nation's high court demanding that the GOL and its organs cease
extra-judicial arrests and torture. Defendants in the case were
the Prime Minister, the Lesotho Defense Forces Commander, the
Commissioner of Police, and the Attorney General. The case
specifically referred to the so-called "Makoanyane 5" -- three
military personnel and two civilians who were allegedly tortured
at Makoanyane Military Hospital in retaliation for their
supposed role in attacks on ministerial residences (reftel A).
On July 16, Lesotho's High Court ruled in the case, forbidding
the LDF Commander from "assaulting or torturing members of the

MASERU 00000428 002.2 OF 002


public and/or subjecting them to any form of inhuman treatment."
The judge also ordered the Police Commissioner to "accept into
custody members of the public assaulted by the army" and "accord
them necessary protection and assistance." The police were also
directed to "investigate criminal acts perpetrated by members of
the army." The defendants were given until July 30 to
demonstrate any reason why the ruling could not be executed.

--------------

The Pot Slowly Simmers

--------------


5. (SBU) COMMENT: The Deputy Prime Minister's July 10
statement was the GOL's first detailed public explanation on
recent political events. Over recent weeks, Maseru's resident
diplomatic corps, including the U.S. Chargi, have consistently
urged the GOL to communicate more with the public. By all
appearances, LDF Commander Motanyane appears to be of one mind
with the GOL regarding their interpretation of the last month's
events. Lesotho's civil society remains unbowed, and the
nation's High Court appears ready to support it. The next
chapters of this saga are likely to be written when the
"Makoanyane 5" appear in court on July 24 to face treason
charges and on July 30 when the GOL has its last chance to
object before the police begin to investigate charges of
military torture. However, many observers find solace in the
fact that Lesotho's political pot, a month ago at full boil, has
not settled to a slow simmer. It remains an open question who
will next find it advantageous to raise the heat and when. END
COMMENT.
ANDERSON