Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07MASERU371
2007-06-26 17:10:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Maseru
Cable title:  

LESOTHO: EMBATTLED RADIO PRESENTER FACES SEDITION CHARGES

Tags:  PREL PGOV KDEM PHUM LT 
pdf how-to read a cable
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TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3096
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RUEHMR/AMEMBASSY MASERU 3468
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MASERU 000371

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DEPT FOR AF/S, DRL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM PHUM LT
SUBJECT: LESOTHO: EMBATTLED RADIO PRESENTER FACES SEDITION CHARGES

REF: A) MASERU 359; B) MASERU 339

MASERU 00000371 001.2 OF 002


(U) SUMMARY: The Lesotho Mounted Police Force's (LMPS)
detention and release on bail of radio presenter Thabo
Thakalekoala is the latest chapter in the Government of
Lesotho's tense relationship with pro-opposition radio station
Harvest FM. Authorities detained Thakalekoala for questioning
on June 22 and charged him with high treason on June 24 for an
on air reading of a letter allegedly from unidentified renegade
soldiers involved in recent attacks on GOL ministers. Although
the charges have been reduced to sedition and he has been
released on bail, the GOL's case has been criticized by the
Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) and Reporters Without
Borders. Of note, the Department recently accepted Thakalekoala
into the "Radio Broadcasting" International Visitor's Leadership
Program, slated to begin in July. END SUMMARY.

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A Tense Time for Lesotho's Private Media

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2. (U) On June 22, the Criminal Investigation Division (CID) of
the Lesotho Mounted Police Service (LMPS) took Harvest FM radio
presenter and freelance journalist Thabo Thakalekoala into
custody for questioning. Thakalekoala is freelance journalist
and Regional Chairperson of the Media Institute of Southern
Africa (MISA). He is also a correspondent for the British
Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and for the South African
Broadcasting Corporation (SABC).


3. (U) The CID detained Thakalekoala immediately after he read
on air a letter allegedly written by unidentified renegade
members of the Lesotho Defense Forces (LDF) which denounced
Prime Minister Phakalita Mosisili as "the unwanted ruler of
Lesotho." The letter, broadcast on the early morning talk show
"Rise and Shine," included accusations of corruption involving
Lesotho's ruling elite (ref A).


4. (U) While in custody, police demanded that Thakalekoala
reveal the names of the people who gave him the letter.
Officials from the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) who
visited Thakalekoala on June 22 quoted him as telling police
that he was not obligated as a journalist to reveal his sources.

Later that day, he told colleagues from Harvest FM that he
would hold a hunger strike until his release. After being held
for 48 hours, prosecutors charged him with high treason on
grounds that the letter read on air was an attempt to incite the
Lesotho army to revolt. On June 25, the prosecutors lowered the
charge against Thakalekoala to sedition under Section 7D of the
1984 Internal Security Act. The LMPS then released Thakalekoala
on bail of 1,000 Maluti (approximately USD $140). The Maseru
Chief Magistrate Molefi Makara ordered Thakalekoala not to
comment publicly on his case. As a condition of his bail,
Thakalekoala must report to the police every Friday until July
25, when his trial date will be set.

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Negative Reaction

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5. (U) The local and international media communities have
expressed concern over the treatment of Thakalekoala, and MISA
Lesotho Deputy Chairperson Thabo Motlamelle publicly labeled the
charges "overkill." Crowds gathered outside the police station
in protest over the weekend, according to local press reports.
An estimated 1,000 people gathered outside the court on June 25
as Thakalekoala was released on bail. On June 26, Reporters
Without Borders issued a public statement calling on the GOL to
drop all charges against Thakalekoala.

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GOL vs. Harvest

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6. (U) This case is the latest round of a long running bout
between the Government of Lesotho and Harvest FM. Lesotho's
immigration authorities deported to South Africa a previous
presenter at the station, Reverend Adam Lekhoaba, after
February's general elections on the grounds that he was present
illegally in Lesotho allegedly as a citizen of South Africa.
During the same time period, Lesotho's Ministry of
Communications turned off the station's transmitters for a day
without explanation. More recently, the GOL denied the station
use of a public venue for an anniversary celebration event,
though this move was quickly overturned by Lesotho's High Court

MASERU 00000371 002.2 OF 002


(ref B).

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Rebel with a Cause?

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7. (SBU) COMMENT: Weighing the news value of the "LDF Renegade
Letter" against its potential harmful impact on public safety
poses an interesting ethical question in Lesotho, but it does
appear that the GOL's treatment of Thakalekoala will only gain
unwanted negative attention. Thakalekoala has strong
connections with news organizations with global reach, such as
the BBC and SABC, and his story with no doubt gain international
sympathy. The GOL's handling of Thakalekoala, in the context of
its past actions against Harvest FM, seems to show that the GOL
is still grappling with the difficult issues posed by a
vociferous free press during times of political crisis.


8. (SBU) Of note, several months ago Embassy Maseru and the
Department selected Thakalekoala as a respected and credible
local journalist for participation in the International Visitor
Leadership Program (IVLP). His program, "Radio Broadcasting,"
will run from July 15-27, 2007. END COMMENT.
MURPHY