Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07MASERU157
2007-03-15 15:23:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Maseru
Cable title:  

LESOTHO AND THE CRISIS IN ZIMBABWE

Tags:  KDEM PREL ZI LT 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO6528
OO RUEHRN
DE RUEHMR #0157 0741523
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O P 151523Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY MASERU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 2762
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEHMR/AMEMBASSY MASERU 3113
C O N F I D E N T I A L MASERU 000157 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

FOR AF/S

E.O. 12958: DECL: 3/15/2017
TAGS: KDEM PREL ZI LT
SUBJECT: LESOTHO AND THE CRISIS IN ZIMBABWE

REF: MOZENA/AMB EMAIL DTD MARCH 15

CLASSIFIED BY: June Carter Perry, Ambassador, EXEC , STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)



CLASSIFIED BY: June Carter Perry, Ambassador, EXEC , STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)



C O N F I D E N T I A L MASERU 000157

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

FOR AF/S

E.O. 12958: DECL: 3/15/2017
TAGS: KDEM PREL ZI LT
SUBJECT: LESOTHO AND THE CRISIS IN ZIMBABWE

REF: MOZENA/AMB EMAIL DTD MARCH 15

CLASSIFIED BY: June Carter Perry, Ambassador, EXEC , STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)



CLASSIFIED BY: June Carter Perry, Ambassador, EXEC , STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)




1. (C) With the bad and worsening situation in Zimbabwe,
Ambassador raised the issue of (a) what Lesotho as Southern
African Development Community (SADC) Chair was going to do about
Mugabe, and (b) what Lesotho as a nation would do to stop
Mugabe's continued assault on the opposition. The discussion
took place on the evening of March 14 at a dinner with SADC
Chairman Minister Timothy Thahane (GOL Minister of Finance),
Natural Resources Minister Moleleki (former Foreign Minister),
Minister of Local Government Sekatle and Minister of Health
Ramatlapeng. Ambassador Perry forcefully asked what Lesotho
planned to do about this situation, especially given its role as
the SADC Chair and the pending 21-23 March SADC Ministerial in
Maseru. She described the appalling human rights violations and
clear lack of democracy in Zimbabwe. Thahane lightly said that
this was clearly an action for the security arm of the SADC
chaired by Tanzania. However, Minister Moleleki responded that
indeed it was a horrible, embarrassing situation and recalled
our discussions about both Zimbabwe and Sudan during his tenure
as Foreign Minister. The Ambassador emphasized that the
international community as a whole had to take action and that
we along with the European Union had been very condemnatory and
forceful in our own statements about the situation and looked to
Africa, particularly SADC, to take a public stance on the
inhumanity that was occurring in Zimbabwe.


2. (C) Besides Moleleki, the other Ministers essentially
twiddled their thumbs and looked down as if afraid to even
address the subject of what was happening under the Mugabe
regime. Thahane did say at the end of our discussion that he
understood the problem and that there are concerns within SADC
about Zimbabwe. He also stated that he would make sure that
Prime Minister Mosisili was aware of our interventions and
position.


3. (C) On March 14, during a break in the opening session of
Parliament, Ambassador Perry had a private talk with Prime
Minister Mosisili reiterating the important role that SADC had
to play, as well as Lesotho, as Chair in this regard. Mosisili
stated that he knew that they "had to do something," exactly
what that action would be he could not detail at this moment.
We noted with him, as we had with the other Ministers the
evening before, that with the Council of Ministers meeting
coming up March 21 in Maseru, it was critical that a statement
or specific action/dialogue with Mugabe occur. Note: As of
early March 14, the Government of Lesotho (GOL) had not received
a response from the Government of Zimbabwe (GOZ) regarding
Mugabe's (from the GOL perspective, a possibility) attendance;
according to Thahane it was still questionable. End Note.


4. (C) Comment: The fact that several GOL ministers are
nervous about even addressing the question of Mugabe's behavior
is disturbing to say the least. Thahane fell back on his role
as Chair, but tried to pass the buck to Tanzania to be the
spokesperson on this issue. The Prime Minister actually seemed
more engaged and understanding about the fact that Lesotho as a
nation, and especially as SADC Chair, was in a position to take
concrete action. At the same time, he did not appear to have
reached any sort of decision point about actions or statements
that would be made. We learned from another minister that there
had been discussion during the last Cabinet meeting (on March
13) on whether or not a statement should be made in Parliament
by the King during his address. From what we can gather, this
was clearly a bone of contention among various ministers. The
King did not mention the situation in Zimbabwe at all during his
hour-long address to the legislature, but concentrated on
domestic bills and development goals. We will watch carefully
and continue to engage the government, particularly Minister
Thahane as Chair of next week's SADC Council meeting, and
determine if the government will make an individual statement or
urge some type of SADC action on this very important issue. We
do urge an Africa-wide demarche on this subject before and
during the SADC Council of Ministers meeting March 21-23. End
Comment.

PERRY