Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07MANAMA666
2007-07-18 05:58:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Manama
Cable title:
OIL MINISTER HIGHLIGHTS EXPLORATION PLANS, LOOMING
how-toVZCZCXRO5574 PP RUEHDE RUEHDIR DE RUEHMK #0666/01 1990558 ZNY CCCCC ZZH P 180558Z JUL 07 FM AMEMBASSY MANAMA TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7029 INFO RHMFISS/HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY RUEADOE/USDOE WASHDC PRIORITY RHBVAKS/COMUSNAVCENT PRIORITY RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC PRIORITY RUEHZM/GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MANAMA 000666
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
NEA/ARP, EEB/ESC/IEC/EPC FOR GLENN GRIFFIN
COMMERCE FOR 4520/ITA/MAC/ONE/THOFFMAN
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/15/2017
TAGS: ECON ENRG EPET ETRD PGOV PREL BA ECTRD REGION
SUBJECT: OIL MINISTER HIGHLIGHTS EXPLORATION PLANS, LOOMING
GAS SHORTAGE
REF: A. MANAMA 600
B. MANAMA 419
C. DOHA 202
Classified By: Ambassador William T. Monroe, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).
-------
SUMMARY
-------
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MANAMA 000666
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
NEA/ARP, EEB/ESC/IEC/EPC FOR GLENN GRIFFIN
COMMERCE FOR 4520/ITA/MAC/ONE/THOFFMAN
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/15/2017
TAGS: ECON ENRG EPET ETRD PGOV PREL BA ECTRD REGION
SUBJECT: OIL MINISTER HIGHLIGHTS EXPLORATION PLANS, LOOMING
GAS SHORTAGE
REF: A. MANAMA 600
B. MANAMA 419
C. DOHA 202
Classified By: Ambassador William T. Monroe, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).
--------------
SUMMARY
--------------
1. (C) Minister of Oil and Gas Affairs Mirza briefed the
Ambassador July 11 on the strong interest shown by
international oil companies in pursuing exploration tenders
in Bahrain. Mirza hoped that offshore exploration would lead
to discoveries of gas, which could ease a looming gas
shortage that Bahrain would begin to feel in 2010. Stressing
that getting sufficient natural gas was an issue of national
interest, he expressed hope that the USG could sway
ExxonMobil to provide Qatari gas to Bahrain. End Summary.
--------------
CONSERVATISM DETRACTS FROM OVERALL PROGRESS
--------------
2. (C) The Ambassador, in his July 11 farewell call to
Minister of Oil and Gas Dr. Abdul Hussein Ali Mirza,
commended Bahrain for its openness and progress on trade
issues in the wake of FTA implementation. However, he
pointed to the discordant note struck by certain initiatives
such as recent moves to ban alcohol and conservative
parliamentarians' opposition to Bahrain's "Spring of Culture"
(a series of cultural events featuring artistic, yet
suggestive, modern dance performances condemned by
Islamists).
3. (C) The Ambassador wondered if this might have an impact
on Bahrain's plans to promote the country for tourism and as
a regional hub for western countries to operate out of. "You
told us to pursue democracy - that's what democracy will do,"
Mirza replied. However, he noted that the Shura Council
served to temper agendas that might be advanced by
extremists. He also said there were influential Bahraini
liberals who opposed the extreme agendas of the Islamist
block and predicted that the make-up of the next elected
parliament would reflect a popular backlash against
conservative elements.
--------------
OIL EXPLORATION PROSPECTS REVIEWED
--------------
4. (C) The Ambassador asked about press reports which
indicated that several oil companies were preparing to bid
for exploration concessions on four offshore blocks that were
up for tender (Ref. B). Mirza stated that 24 oil company
officials had visited Bahrain to view the seismic field data.
He said there were nearly 60 additional companies who had
also expressed interest in the tender. Interested companies
would need to submit their bids by September 19th. The
National Oil and Gas Authority, which he chairs, hoped to
announce the winning bid or bids by year-end. Mirza said
prospects were good for new oil and gas discoveries in the
off-shore blocks. Development was very commercial under
current pricing.
5. (C) Mirza said that, apart from the four offshore blocks
tender, from six to ten selected companies would be invited
to bid on a project to develop Bahrain's Awali field. He
noted that there had been no fresh oil discoveries in Bahrain
since the discovery of the Awali field in 1932, but he added
that Bahrain has a large quantity of unrecoverable proven
reserves. He said that one of the prospective invitees, a
well-known American firm which he declined to name, had
promised to double Bahrain's recoverable reserves. That bid
will close in October.
6. (C) The Ambassador asked what conditions were contributing
to such strong interest on the part of foreign oil companies
to explore in Bahrain. Mirza identified four factors.
First, the transparency of the Tender Board assured bidders
that they would have a genuine opportunity to compete in
Bahrain; second, exploration technology has improved to the
point that previously inaccessible reserves can be discovered
and exploited; third, oil companies realized that all of the
easily recoverable oil has already been discovered, and
MANAMA 00000666 002 OF 002
fourth, oil that could not have been cost-effectively
recovered when oil was trading at $10 per barrel was now
quite attractive at $70 per barrel.
--------------
IRANIAN GAS IRRESISTIBLE?
--------------
7. (C) While Mirza was optimistic that offshore exploration
could lead to fresh discoveries of gas, he noted Bahrain's
looming acute need for gas beginning in 2010. He said that
by 2012 Bahrain would need an additional billion cubic feet
of gas per day. The country currently produces 1.4 billion
cubic feet per day and has plans that would raise this figure
to 1.7. Mirza said he had initially been cheered by reports
that ExxonMobil had released an allocation of Qatari gas
(Ref. C). However, when Bahrain offered to buy the gas,
Qatari officials responded that it had already been
reallocated. Nevertheless, the Qataris promised that Bahrain
would be first in line for any new gas commitments after a
study reviewing its existing commitments was completed.
8. (C) The Ambassador expressed continuing concern over
reports of Bahrain's discussion on acquiring gas from Iran
(Refs. A and B). Mirza responded that the GOB would prefer
not to acquire Iranian gas, but said that if Bahrain were
unable to acquire gas from its preferred supplier, Qatar,
then Bahrain would have no choice. "Qatar and Iran are our
only two possibilities." He continued that it was up to
Bahrain alone to ensure that its future needs were met. "If
we run out of gas, nobody will help us." Mirza then relayed
an observation passed to him by a third-country diplomat, who
suggested that "if the U.S. doesn't like the idea of
Bahrain's acquisition of Iranian gas, it should put pressure
on ExxonMobil to supply gas to Bahrain." He noted that
ExxonMobil has a relationship with Qatar Petroleum.
--------------
COMMENT
--------------
9. (C) Bahrain's future needs for gas will be acute. Without
additional supplies, the country will soon face power
outages. Anything that can be done to encourage ExxonMobil
and/or the Government of Qatar to meet Bahrain's supply needs
would certainly be beneficial.
********************************************* ********
Visit Embassy Manama's Classified Website:
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/nea/manama/
********************************************* ********
MONROE
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
NEA/ARP, EEB/ESC/IEC/EPC FOR GLENN GRIFFIN
COMMERCE FOR 4520/ITA/MAC/ONE/THOFFMAN
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/15/2017
TAGS: ECON ENRG EPET ETRD PGOV PREL BA ECTRD REGION
SUBJECT: OIL MINISTER HIGHLIGHTS EXPLORATION PLANS, LOOMING
GAS SHORTAGE
REF: A. MANAMA 600
B. MANAMA 419
C. DOHA 202
Classified By: Ambassador William T. Monroe, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).
--------------
SUMMARY
--------------
1. (C) Minister of Oil and Gas Affairs Mirza briefed the
Ambassador July 11 on the strong interest shown by
international oil companies in pursuing exploration tenders
in Bahrain. Mirza hoped that offshore exploration would lead
to discoveries of gas, which could ease a looming gas
shortage that Bahrain would begin to feel in 2010. Stressing
that getting sufficient natural gas was an issue of national
interest, he expressed hope that the USG could sway
ExxonMobil to provide Qatari gas to Bahrain. End Summary.
--------------
CONSERVATISM DETRACTS FROM OVERALL PROGRESS
--------------
2. (C) The Ambassador, in his July 11 farewell call to
Minister of Oil and Gas Dr. Abdul Hussein Ali Mirza,
commended Bahrain for its openness and progress on trade
issues in the wake of FTA implementation. However, he
pointed to the discordant note struck by certain initiatives
such as recent moves to ban alcohol and conservative
parliamentarians' opposition to Bahrain's "Spring of Culture"
(a series of cultural events featuring artistic, yet
suggestive, modern dance performances condemned by
Islamists).
3. (C) The Ambassador wondered if this might have an impact
on Bahrain's plans to promote the country for tourism and as
a regional hub for western countries to operate out of. "You
told us to pursue democracy - that's what democracy will do,"
Mirza replied. However, he noted that the Shura Council
served to temper agendas that might be advanced by
extremists. He also said there were influential Bahraini
liberals who opposed the extreme agendas of the Islamist
block and predicted that the make-up of the next elected
parliament would reflect a popular backlash against
conservative elements.
--------------
OIL EXPLORATION PROSPECTS REVIEWED
--------------
4. (C) The Ambassador asked about press reports which
indicated that several oil companies were preparing to bid
for exploration concessions on four offshore blocks that were
up for tender (Ref. B). Mirza stated that 24 oil company
officials had visited Bahrain to view the seismic field data.
He said there were nearly 60 additional companies who had
also expressed interest in the tender. Interested companies
would need to submit their bids by September 19th. The
National Oil and Gas Authority, which he chairs, hoped to
announce the winning bid or bids by year-end. Mirza said
prospects were good for new oil and gas discoveries in the
off-shore blocks. Development was very commercial under
current pricing.
5. (C) Mirza said that, apart from the four offshore blocks
tender, from six to ten selected companies would be invited
to bid on a project to develop Bahrain's Awali field. He
noted that there had been no fresh oil discoveries in Bahrain
since the discovery of the Awali field in 1932, but he added
that Bahrain has a large quantity of unrecoverable proven
reserves. He said that one of the prospective invitees, a
well-known American firm which he declined to name, had
promised to double Bahrain's recoverable reserves. That bid
will close in October.
6. (C) The Ambassador asked what conditions were contributing
to such strong interest on the part of foreign oil companies
to explore in Bahrain. Mirza identified four factors.
First, the transparency of the Tender Board assured bidders
that they would have a genuine opportunity to compete in
Bahrain; second, exploration technology has improved to the
point that previously inaccessible reserves can be discovered
and exploited; third, oil companies realized that all of the
easily recoverable oil has already been discovered, and
MANAMA 00000666 002 OF 002
fourth, oil that could not have been cost-effectively
recovered when oil was trading at $10 per barrel was now
quite attractive at $70 per barrel.
--------------
IRANIAN GAS IRRESISTIBLE?
--------------
7. (C) While Mirza was optimistic that offshore exploration
could lead to fresh discoveries of gas, he noted Bahrain's
looming acute need for gas beginning in 2010. He said that
by 2012 Bahrain would need an additional billion cubic feet
of gas per day. The country currently produces 1.4 billion
cubic feet per day and has plans that would raise this figure
to 1.7. Mirza said he had initially been cheered by reports
that ExxonMobil had released an allocation of Qatari gas
(Ref. C). However, when Bahrain offered to buy the gas,
Qatari officials responded that it had already been
reallocated. Nevertheless, the Qataris promised that Bahrain
would be first in line for any new gas commitments after a
study reviewing its existing commitments was completed.
8. (C) The Ambassador expressed continuing concern over
reports of Bahrain's discussion on acquiring gas from Iran
(Refs. A and B). Mirza responded that the GOB would prefer
not to acquire Iranian gas, but said that if Bahrain were
unable to acquire gas from its preferred supplier, Qatar,
then Bahrain would have no choice. "Qatar and Iran are our
only two possibilities." He continued that it was up to
Bahrain alone to ensure that its future needs were met. "If
we run out of gas, nobody will help us." Mirza then relayed
an observation passed to him by a third-country diplomat, who
suggested that "if the U.S. doesn't like the idea of
Bahrain's acquisition of Iranian gas, it should put pressure
on ExxonMobil to supply gas to Bahrain." He noted that
ExxonMobil has a relationship with Qatar Petroleum.
--------------
COMMENT
--------------
9. (C) Bahrain's future needs for gas will be acute. Without
additional supplies, the country will soon face power
outages. Anything that can be done to encourage ExxonMobil
and/or the Government of Qatar to meet Bahrain's supply needs
would certainly be beneficial.
********************************************* ********
Visit Embassy Manama's Classified Website:
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/nea/manama/
********************************************* ********
MONROE