Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07LUANDA443
2007-05-08 14:36:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Luanda
Cable title:  

GROUPS IN ANGOLA CALLING FOR EXTENDING VOTER

Tags:  PGOV PHUM AO 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO8948
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHLU #0443/01 1281436
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 081436Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY LUANDA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3939
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 LUANDA 000443 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR USAID

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM AO
SUBJECT: GROUPS IN ANGOLA CALLING FOR EXTENDING VOTER
REGISTRATION PERIOD

REF: A. LUANDA 217


B. LUANDA 163

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 LUANDA 000443

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR USAID

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM AO
SUBJECT: GROUPS IN ANGOLA CALLING FOR EXTENDING VOTER
REGISTRATION PERIOD

REF: A. LUANDA 217


B. LUANDA 163


1. (SBU) Summary: With less than six weeks to the conclusion
of the voter registration period on June 15 2007, opposition
parties and other groups are publicly urging the government
to extend the voter registration period, arguing that due to
the poor road network and unusually heavy rainfall the
majority of potential voters outside major cities and urban
centers have not registered. While the quality of the
registration process has uniformly been viewed favorably, the
pace has slackened and rural voters have not yet been given
the opportunity to register. The rainy season has made
registration logistics more difficult and it is unclear that
the GRA will be able to reach these rural voters in a timely
manner. Extending the voter registration period by a several
months would not jeopardize the possibility for a summer 2008
election, but given the lack of an election timetable, it
could undermine the people's credibility in elections. End
Summary.

June 15 Approaching too Quickly
--------------

2. (SBU) What started as a call by minor opposition parties
to extend elections, has now gained support of other more
credible political parties and prominent individuals to
extend the voter registration period, currently set to end on
June 15, 2007. Beginning on April 13, 2007, the Council for
Opposition Parties &CPO8 was the first to request that the
government consider the possibility of extending the
registration period until March 2008, to enable the yet to be
accessed rural potential voter to register (NOTE: The CPO is
a conglomeration of 35 small parties with no parliamentary
representation nor any sign of commanding a potential
electoral group. Their call to extend the registration period
is also a thinly disguised opportunity to garner more
funding. The GRA supported all parties, regardless of size,
with funding for their monitoring activities (reftel B) and
might be expected to provide additional funding were the
election period to be extended. END NOTE).


3. (U) In response to the CPO,s request the head of the
Electoral Implementing Commission (CIPE),Virgilio de Fontes
Perreira stated that the government believes the registration
process is still on course, confirming that over 4 million of

the 7.5 million estimated potential voters have been
registered. The government plans on increasing the number of
registration brigades from the current 381 to 509 making them
available throughout the 164 municipalities that make up
Angola,s local government districts. However, Perreira said
that the government would not completely exclude the
possibility of an extension, if by May 15, the numbers
indicate the government is falling behind the estimated
target. He reiterated that the government is still working
towards the goal of concluding the registration period on
June 15.

4. (U) On April 19, Jorge Kengule, president of the
AD-Coalition, a party with one seat in parliament advocated
for a six month extension until December 2007. On April 21,
FNLA interim president Ngola Kabangu called on the government
to work with political parties to attain a consensus on the
best date to conclude the voter registration period. On
April 27, PRS Parliamentarian Bernardo Lindo Tito urged the
government to extend the registration period, due to climatic
and infrastructure delays. The MPLA,s youth wing has also
called for an extension, and others are jumping onto the
extension bandwagon.

Process Getting High Marks, but Progress Slow
--------------

5. (SBU) Most independent groups and even the major
opposition parties agree that the voter registration process
has been conducted fairly. The National Platform NGO, which
conducts registration monitoring recently released data
summarizing its monitoring activities and gives the process
high marks (septel). However, there is concern that at the
current pace the government won,t be able to reach all
eligible voters by June 15. Unusually heavy rains have made
deployment of registration brigades to rural areas outside
either the provincial capitals or larger cities particularly
difficult. Further, as the brigades go further outside the
towns and cities, more of the working day will be consumed by
transportation time than by actual registration hours,
effectively limiting the brigades, productivity. In
addition, the government hasn,t provided a full schedule for
registration brigade deployment to rural communities. Note:
This is probably due to lack of capacity in logistics
planning. However, the CIPE will need to plan to take
advantage of the dry season. End note.

LUANDA 00000443 002 OF 002



Political Will
--------------

6. (SBU) COMMENT: The minor opposition parties are
particularly interested in extending the registration period
in the hope of securing more funding from the government,
given their USD 200,000 payment per party in early 2007
(reftel B). However, there are now a number of reasonable
voices joining the chorus for extending the time frame. At
the current pace, the government will not be able to reach
all 7.5 estimated voters by June 15. While the CIPE has
expanded hours and days for registration it still has not
deployed the entire number of brigades (381 of 509) hired.
In addition, despite its fully computerized registration
system, the CIPE has released very few registration
statistics in the last two months making it extremely
difficult to track the campaign,s progress, or lack thereof,
across the provinces.


7. (SBU) Government and opposition alike agree that the full
pool of eligible voters must be given an opportunity to
register. The reason for the consensus is historical as many
blame the renewed fighting after the 1992 elections on the
fact that rural voters, thought to mostly support UNITA, were
purposefully under-represented. NGO's and opposition groups
are concerned, however, that a delay in registration could be
used as an excuse to delay the elections and thus undermine
voter confidence in the electoral process. There is general
agreement that voter registration could be extended by
several months without jeopardizing a summer 2008 election
date, but it is unclear what a prolonged delay would do to
the election's credibility. Local actors are trying to
impress on the GRA that by prolonging the registration period
without announcing an electoral timetable, it becomes almost
impossible to maintain credibility in the eyes of potential
voters and the international community. End Comment.
FERNANDEZ