Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07LISBON393
2007-02-13 09:32:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Lisbon
Cable title:  

PORTUGAL TO DECRIMINALIZE ABORTION

Tags:  PO KWMN PREL SOCI 
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VZCZCXRO5799
RR RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDBU RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA
RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHLI #0393 0440932
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 130932Z FEB 07
FM AMEMBASSY LISBON
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5562
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS LISBON 000393 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PO KWMN PREL SOCI
SUBJECT: PORTUGAL TO DECRIMINALIZE ABORTION

REF: LISBON 330

UNCLAS LISBON 000393

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PO KWMN PREL SOCI
SUBJECT: PORTUGAL TO DECRIMINALIZE ABORTION

REF: LISBON 330


1. On February 11, Portuguese citizens voted in favor of a
referendum question to decriminalize abortion by a strong
majority (reftel). The referendum question (informal
translation) was: "Do you agree with decriminalizing the
voluntary interruption of pregnancy, occurring in the first
ten weeks at the choice of the woman at legally authorized
health establishments?" The Government of Portugal (GOP) now
plans to introduce legislation implementing the language of
the referendum, and liberalizing restrictions currently among
the most stringent in Europe.


2. Prime Minister Socrates, who campaigned on the promise to
hold such a referendum, told his Socialist Party (PS) members
that they should "vote their conscience" even though he and
the party structures openly supported a "yes" vote. Although
turnout represented only 43 percent of the electorate, the
"yes" vote tallied 59.75 percent of votes cast. The results
bore a close resemblance to recent polling data. The
populous Lisbon area supported the "yes" vote by over 70
percent, while the rural, more conservative northern areas of
the country supported the "no" vote by over 70 percent.


3. Comment: Although the turnout fell below the 50 percent
needed to make the results binding, the Prime Minister only
needed a "yes" victory for political cover as he was
reluctant to pass a law on such a controversial topic without
a clear mandate. The PS leadership hailed the outcome,
underscoring that it would ensure Portugal's move toward
modernity and place it among the world's contemporary
democracies. The referendum results reflect geographic and
socio-economic divisions in Portugal rather than a difference
between political parties. Observers predict that the GOP
will introduce legislation quickly, with a new law scheduled
to take effect in calendar year 2008. Passage is a
certainty, given the absolute majority the PS retains in the
National Assembly.
Hoffman