Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07LAGOS697
2007-10-24 12:24:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Consulate Lagos
Cable title:
NIGERIA'S OIL REGULATOR ON SECTOR REFORM
VZCZCXRO7929 PP RUEHPA DE RUEHOS #0697/01 2971224 ZNY CCCCC ZZH P 241224Z OCT 07 FM AMCONSUL LAGOS TO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE PRIORITY RUEHUJA/AMEMBASSY ABUJA PRIORITY 9287 RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9517 INFO RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH AFB UK RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC RHEBAAA/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 LAGOS 000697
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
DOE FOR GPERSON, CGAY
E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/23/2017
TAGS: EPET ENRG PGOV NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA'S OIL REGULATOR ON SECTOR REFORM
REF: LAGOS 0667
Classified By: Acting Consul General Hutchinson for reasons 1.4 (B) and
(D)
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 LAGOS 000697
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
DOE FOR GPERSON, CGAY
E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/23/2017
TAGS: EPET ENRG PGOV NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA'S OIL REGULATOR ON SECTOR REFORM
REF: LAGOS 0667
Classified By: Acting Consul General Hutchinson for reasons 1.4 (B) and
(D)
1. (C) Summary: Nigeria's petroleum regulatory chief said
the government will give its interests in oil production
joint ventures to a newly formed national oil company.
Costs for building the OK liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant
have increased significantly and he said the plant's future
is in jeopardy. End Summary.
--------------
Oil Chief: Good riddance to NNPC
--------------
2. (C) In an unusually forthright meeting with Econoffs, Tony
Chukwueke, the Director of Nigeria's Department of Petroleum
Resources (DPR) talked about petroleum sector reform, the
natural gas industry, his opinions about Indian oil firms and
marginal oil field development.
3. (C) Chukwueke told Econoffs that he thought the current
administration was "very inexperienced" in petroleum issues
and he said all of the reform work had been done during
Obasanjo administration. When asked how the new NNPC would
be structured, he was vague, but he did say that after
reforms were complete the government would be "rid" of the
new national oil company. Current plans, he said, would give
NNPC ownership of Nigeria's share of the joint ventures with
the international oil companies (IOCs). The Nigerian
government would receive revenues only from royalty oil and
tax receipts. According to Chukwueke, this would free the
Nigerian government from responsibility for cash call
payments to the joint venture partners. (Note: Other sources
have reported that in any reorganization the replacement for
the DPR would retain the interests in the joint ventures.
End Note.)
4. (C) Chukwueke acknowledged that NNPC was not currently
able to function as an independent oil company and he was
harshly critical of NNPC executives. He noted its small
production arm, Nigerian Production and Development Company
(NPDC) has never fulfilled a mandate to take over oil field
operations from a joint venture partner. (Note: Joint
ventures typically include a clause requiring that NPDC
assume the role of operator within five years of production
start. End Note.) The joke was, he said, that the NNPC
headquarters building could collapse and the Nigerian oil
industry would continue on as if nothing had happened.
-------------- -
LNG Projects Over Budget; OK LNG May "Not Fly"
-------------- -
5. (C) On the myriad of natural gas related issues, Chukwueke
acknowledged some progress was being made in gas flaring,
particularly by Shell. The flaring problem persisted mainly
in Chevron operated oil fields, although he said the company
was repairing its natural gas pipelines and that should
alleviate some of the flaring. He praised the work of the
World Bank in facilitating the reduction of gas flaring.
Nigeria, he said, would be interested in a carbon credit
system that granted credits directly to oil companies
investing in natural gas gathering projects. He reiterated a
plan initially presented at a gas flaring workshop, to raise
upstream natural gas prices to USD 2.50 per mmbtu in an
effort attract more third party investors (Ref).
6. (C) On the status of planned LNG projects in Nigeria,
Chukwueke was downbeat. He noted the number of construction
companies capable of building LNG plants was small and
construction costs were skyrocketing as a result of a
worldwide LNG construction boom. Estimated costs for
constructing the OK LNG facility now reached USD 13 billion
and that would "not fly." Costs for the planned Brass LNG
plant and future trains at NLNG were also increasing,
although he expected those projects to continue.
7. (C) Chukwueke took a similar tone on the performance of
the Indian state oil cmpany. He expressed disappointment
with India's Oil and Natural Gas Company (ONGC),saying it
LAGOS 00000697 002 OF 002
had not proven itself to be a true producer in Nigeria and it
could not operate without the assistance of France's Total.
In contrast, the small Indian independent Sterling Global Oil
Resources was performing well in the four blocks it won
during in a recent bid round. He expected the Korean
National Oil Company (KNOC) to start work on its natural gas
pipeline to Kaduna and said it had started work on a pipeline
to feed the West African Gas Pipeline project.
--------------
Big Oil Companies Need Not Apply
--------------
8. (C) On oil field development, Chukwueke asked for help in
recruiting small, independent U.S. operators to exploit
marginal fields in the Niger Delta. He proposed a workshop
in Houston to promote investment and asked for USG help in
selling the Niger Delta as a place for small oil producers to
do business. In his view, the major oil companies are
attacked because of their size and international scope.
Smaller companies would not face such problems. (Note: The
head of Nigerian owned independent oil company Dubri has
reported that all his production is shut-in due to violence
and theft. End note.)
9. (C) Comment: Chukwueke's unusually sharp and candid views
on NNPC may reflect infighting over oil and gas sector
reform. At least that would be a sign that someone,
somewhere in the Nigerian government is actually thinking
about the reorganization. It certainly contrasts with the
public silence that has followed the initial excitement over
petroleum reforms. In any case, from what little we know,
plans for an independent oil company sound increasingly
dubious. There appears to be an effort to bundle all that is
wrong with NNPC and disown it in one fell swoop. Refineries
that are chronically incapable of making gasoline, an oil
production company that doesn't produce much oil, and a joint
venture partner that doesn't meet its cash call obligations
do not make for a world class oil company. End Comment.
HUTCHINSON
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
DOE FOR GPERSON, CGAY
E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/23/2017
TAGS: EPET ENRG PGOV NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA'S OIL REGULATOR ON SECTOR REFORM
REF: LAGOS 0667
Classified By: Acting Consul General Hutchinson for reasons 1.4 (B) and
(D)
1. (C) Summary: Nigeria's petroleum regulatory chief said
the government will give its interests in oil production
joint ventures to a newly formed national oil company.
Costs for building the OK liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant
have increased significantly and he said the plant's future
is in jeopardy. End Summary.
--------------
Oil Chief: Good riddance to NNPC
--------------
2. (C) In an unusually forthright meeting with Econoffs, Tony
Chukwueke, the Director of Nigeria's Department of Petroleum
Resources (DPR) talked about petroleum sector reform, the
natural gas industry, his opinions about Indian oil firms and
marginal oil field development.
3. (C) Chukwueke told Econoffs that he thought the current
administration was "very inexperienced" in petroleum issues
and he said all of the reform work had been done during
Obasanjo administration. When asked how the new NNPC would
be structured, he was vague, but he did say that after
reforms were complete the government would be "rid" of the
new national oil company. Current plans, he said, would give
NNPC ownership of Nigeria's share of the joint ventures with
the international oil companies (IOCs). The Nigerian
government would receive revenues only from royalty oil and
tax receipts. According to Chukwueke, this would free the
Nigerian government from responsibility for cash call
payments to the joint venture partners. (Note: Other sources
have reported that in any reorganization the replacement for
the DPR would retain the interests in the joint ventures.
End Note.)
4. (C) Chukwueke acknowledged that NNPC was not currently
able to function as an independent oil company and he was
harshly critical of NNPC executives. He noted its small
production arm, Nigerian Production and Development Company
(NPDC) has never fulfilled a mandate to take over oil field
operations from a joint venture partner. (Note: Joint
ventures typically include a clause requiring that NPDC
assume the role of operator within five years of production
start. End Note.) The joke was, he said, that the NNPC
headquarters building could collapse and the Nigerian oil
industry would continue on as if nothing had happened.
-------------- -
LNG Projects Over Budget; OK LNG May "Not Fly"
-------------- -
5. (C) On the myriad of natural gas related issues, Chukwueke
acknowledged some progress was being made in gas flaring,
particularly by Shell. The flaring problem persisted mainly
in Chevron operated oil fields, although he said the company
was repairing its natural gas pipelines and that should
alleviate some of the flaring. He praised the work of the
World Bank in facilitating the reduction of gas flaring.
Nigeria, he said, would be interested in a carbon credit
system that granted credits directly to oil companies
investing in natural gas gathering projects. He reiterated a
plan initially presented at a gas flaring workshop, to raise
upstream natural gas prices to USD 2.50 per mmbtu in an
effort attract more third party investors (Ref).
6. (C) On the status of planned LNG projects in Nigeria,
Chukwueke was downbeat. He noted the number of construction
companies capable of building LNG plants was small and
construction costs were skyrocketing as a result of a
worldwide LNG construction boom. Estimated costs for
constructing the OK LNG facility now reached USD 13 billion
and that would "not fly." Costs for the planned Brass LNG
plant and future trains at NLNG were also increasing,
although he expected those projects to continue.
7. (C) Chukwueke took a similar tone on the performance of
the Indian state oil cmpany. He expressed disappointment
with India's Oil and Natural Gas Company (ONGC),saying it
LAGOS 00000697 002 OF 002
had not proven itself to be a true producer in Nigeria and it
could not operate without the assistance of France's Total.
In contrast, the small Indian independent Sterling Global Oil
Resources was performing well in the four blocks it won
during in a recent bid round. He expected the Korean
National Oil Company (KNOC) to start work on its natural gas
pipeline to Kaduna and said it had started work on a pipeline
to feed the West African Gas Pipeline project.
--------------
Big Oil Companies Need Not Apply
--------------
8. (C) On oil field development, Chukwueke asked for help in
recruiting small, independent U.S. operators to exploit
marginal fields in the Niger Delta. He proposed a workshop
in Houston to promote investment and asked for USG help in
selling the Niger Delta as a place for small oil producers to
do business. In his view, the major oil companies are
attacked because of their size and international scope.
Smaller companies would not face such problems. (Note: The
head of Nigerian owned independent oil company Dubri has
reported that all his production is shut-in due to violence
and theft. End note.)
9. (C) Comment: Chukwueke's unusually sharp and candid views
on NNPC may reflect infighting over oil and gas sector
reform. At least that would be a sign that someone,
somewhere in the Nigerian government is actually thinking
about the reorganization. It certainly contrasts with the
public silence that has followed the initial excitement over
petroleum reforms. In any case, from what little we know,
plans for an independent oil company sound increasingly
dubious. There appears to be an effort to bundle all that is
wrong with NNPC and disown it in one fell swoop. Refineries
that are chronically incapable of making gasoline, an oil
production company that doesn't produce much oil, and a joint
venture partner that doesn't meet its cash call obligations
do not make for a world class oil company. End Comment.
HUTCHINSON