Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07KUALALUMPUR1640
2007-11-21 11:25:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Cable title:  

ALLEGED SEX TRAFFICKING ON LABUAN ISLAND

Tags:  PHUM PREL PGOV KJUS KWMN SMIG MY 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO2290
PP RUEHCHI RUEHDT RUEHHM RUEHNH
DE RUEHKL #1640/01 3251125
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 211125Z NOV 07
FM AMEMBASSY KUALA LUMPUR
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0275
INFO RUCNASE/ASEAN MEMBER COLLECTIVE
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 2400
RUEHIN/AIT TAIPEI 1260
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEAWJA/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KUALA LUMPUR 001640 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP/MTS AND G/TIP

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/21/2017
TAGS: PHUM PREL PGOV KJUS KWMN SMIG MY
SUBJECT: ALLEGED SEX TRAFFICKING ON LABUAN ISLAND

REF: A. KUALA LUMPUR 1568 - GOM REQUESTS TRAINING

B. KUALA LUMPUR 1557 - E. MALAYSIA POLICE DISCUSS TIP

Classified By: Political Section Chief Mark D. Clark for reasons 1.4 (b
and d).

Summary
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KUALA LUMPUR 001640

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP/MTS AND G/TIP

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/21/2017
TAGS: PHUM PREL PGOV KJUS KWMN SMIG MY
SUBJECT: ALLEGED SEX TRAFFICKING ON LABUAN ISLAND

REF: A. KUALA LUMPUR 1568 - GOM REQUESTS TRAINING

B. KUALA LUMPUR 1557 - E. MALAYSIA POLICE DISCUSS TIP

Classified By: Political Section Chief Mark D. Clark for reasons 1.4 (b
and d).

Summary
--------------


1. (C) Poloff visited Labuan in October in light of reports
of some Filipinas trafficking into brothels on the island.
We found that prostitution takes place under cover of
legitimate business fronts and most Filipinas employed there
have temporary work visas as "guest relations officers."
Labuan police reportedly are responsive to specific
complaints about suspected trafficking victims; training
could encourage a proactive law enforcement response. End
Summary.

Philippine Embassy Reports of Trafficking
--------------


2. (C) On October 4, Poloff visited the Malaysian federal
territory of Labuan, an island of 77,000 residents located
off the coast of Sabah and Brunei, to gain more information
on reports from the Philippines Embassy in Kuala Lumpur that
Filipinas are sometimes trafficked into prostitution on
Labuan. The Philippines Embassy estimates that approximately
2,500 - 3,000 Filipinas work as prostitutes on the island,
and believes that a small number of the prostitutes may be
trafficking victims. We were not able to confirm any
specific cases of trafficking, but we will continue to
monitor closely this area. While the act of prostitution by
a Malaysian citizen in itself is not illegal under Malaysian
law, foreign citizens engaging in prostitution, profiting
from the prostitution of others, and running a brothel are
crimes. During our visit we inspected entertainment venues
seemingly operating as brothels, and interviewed prostitutes,
volunteer social workers and senior local police officials.

Entertainment Fronts for Brothels
--------------


3. (C) Labuan features a concentration of entertainment
businesses (e.g., bars, karaoke lounges) that appeared to

operate as brothels. Each of the four we inspected contained
30-50 women working as prostitutes; most were Filipinas,
while a smaller number were ethnic Chinese. We spoke with
Filipinas working inside the four businesses who described
working conditions and fees for sex. One Filipina said she
wanted to return to the Philippines, but could not leave the
brothel; we reported this immediately to the Philippines
embassy and local police. (Note: As of November 16, the
Philippines embassy was working with Malaysian authorities to
repatriate the Filipina. If the woman agrees to act as a
witness in the Philippines, trafficking charges may be
brought against the Filipino employment agent who reportedly
used deception to recruit her, according to a Philippines
diplomat. End Note.) We heard allegations from volunteer
social workers that some prostitutes were under 18 years of
age (minors in prostitution are defined as TIP victims under
U.S. law),but their ages had been misrepresented in their
travel documents. This allegation was supported by poloff's
observations of a small number of individuals, presented by a
madam as prostitutes, who appeared to be in their mid-teens,
although we were not able to confirm the precise age of the
individuals. We also heard allegations of sex tourism from
neighboring Brunei and drug usage among the prostitutes.

Police Reactive to Complaints; Immigration Issue
-------------- ---


4. (C) Police described sex trafficking in Labuan as an
isolated problem, and said that they had handled four cases,
involving eight women, the preceding month. The police are
reportedly responsive to specific complaints about suspected
trafficking victims, according to Philippines diplomats,
social workers, and senior police officers in Labuan. With
Malaysian police assistance, Philippines embassy staff
reportedly intervenes successfully some 10 times per month to
repatriate women complaining of abuse. The Philippines
embassy describes some of these repatriation cases as
trafficking in terms that appear to be in accordance with
U.S. TIP definitions involving deception and/or coercion of
the victim. While operating a brothel is illegal in
Malaysia, police do not appear to challenge the prostitution
taking place under legitimate business fronts. Police

KUALA LUMP 00001640 002 OF 002


pointed out that most Filipina "hostesses" arrive in Labuan
with valid visas as "guest relations officers," which
permitted them to work for six-month periods at specified
entertainment businesses. The Filipinas' legal immigration
status made police intervention more difficult, officials
explained. Police officials admitted they had little
expertise in combating trafficking and, in light of
Malaysia's new comprehensive anti-trafficking act, welcomed
any training the U.S. or others could provide.

Comment
--------------


5. (C) Given the number of foreign prostitutes on the island
and the TIP allegations we have heard, we intend to keep a
close eye on Labuan and are encouraging NGOs and the
Malaysian authorities to do the same. Technical assistance
aimed at implementing the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act
could encourage greater awareness of trafficking crimes, more
ready identification of victims, and a more proactive
approach to combating trafficking by Labuan's police and
immigration authorities.
KEITH