Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07KOLKATA88
2007-03-14 12:20:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Kolkata
Cable title:
RURAL WEST BENGAL AGAIN ERUPTS INTO VIOLENCE OVER LAND
how-toVZCZCXRO4989 PP RUEHBI RUEHCI DE RUEHCI #0088 0731220 ZNR UUUUU ZZH P 141220Z MAR 07 FM AMCONSUL KOLKATA TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1458 INFO RUEHCI/AMCONSUL KOLKATA 1800 RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 1368 RUEHCG/AMCONSUL CHENNAI PRIORITY 0599 RUEHBI/AMCONSUL MUMBAI PRIORITY 0593 RUEHKA/AMEMBASSY DHAKA 0375 RUEHKT/AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU 0378 RUEHGO/AMEMBASSY RANGOON 0241 RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD 0302 RHMFIUU/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC RUEIDN/DNI WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS KOLKATA 000088
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM ECON EAGR ASEC IN
SUBJECT: RURAL WEST BENGAL AGAIN ERUPTS INTO VIOLENCE OVER LAND
ACQUISITION
REF: A) CALCUTTA 0011 B) CALCUTTA 0017
UNCLAS KOLKATA 000088
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM ECON EAGR ASEC IN
SUBJECT: RURAL WEST BENGAL AGAIN ERUPTS INTO VIOLENCE OVER LAND
ACQUISITION
REF: A) CALCUTTA 0011 B) CALCUTTA 0017
1. (U) March 14, violence erupted again in the rural West
Bengal district of Nandigram, located approximately 150 km
southwest of Kolkata, when police fired on villagers protesting
the state government's plans to acquire land for industrial
development. At least five persons reportedly were killed and
several other villagers injured. The clash was prompted when
police and security forces tried to enter district villages in
the morning to reestablish government access and control. Roads
had been blockaded and police access prevented by local
protestors since January, when violence was first sparked
following reports that land would be acquired for a Special
Economic Zone (SEZ) (Ref. A). The January clashes resulted in
at least six deaths, and numerous injuries. A recently formed
village group, Bhumi Ucched Pratirodh - BUP (Land Acquisition
Resistance Committee),organized the agitation against the
police which soon became violent. A Post contact, who spoke
with the BUP Chief in Nandigram, Abdus Samat, said that Samat
claimed that at least 12 persons were killed in the violence, of
which five were Muslims. West Bengal opposition Trinamul
Congress Party has called for a 12-hour bandh (general strike)
on Friday, March 16 and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has
called for a 24-hour bandh for the same day.
2. (SBU) Superintendent of Police G. A. Srinivas, who was
supervising the operation, told media that the police had to
open fire after teargas shells failed to control the situation.
He did not provide a specific number of deaths but said that "a
number of people including some policemen must have been killed
in the clashes." State Home Secretary P. R. Roy confirmed that
there was a clash between security personnel and protestors,
telling reporters that eight to ten people were injured.
Inspector General of Police (Law and Order) Raj Kanojia also
offered no casualty figures but said that police had to resort
to shooting after teargas and lathicharge (use of sticks to beat
protestors) failed to disperse the crowd.
3. (SBU) Comment: The Government of West Bengal continues to
face serious agitation against its efforts to develop industry
in rural areas. Villagers are afraid that if their land is
taken, they will not be properly compensated and lose their
livelihoods. The latest round of violence will only serve to
exacerbate an already sensitive situation. Also, the possible
death of Muslim villagers adds another potentially disturbing
sectarian element to the issue. Muslim groups such as the
Jamiat-e-Ulema Hind have sought to portray the land acquisition
efforts as implicitly anti-Muslim and are using the violence to
politicize the normally quiescent Muslim community, which
constitutes approximately 26 percent of West Bengal's population.
JARDINE
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM ECON EAGR ASEC IN
SUBJECT: RURAL WEST BENGAL AGAIN ERUPTS INTO VIOLENCE OVER LAND
ACQUISITION
REF: A) CALCUTTA 0011 B) CALCUTTA 0017
1. (U) March 14, violence erupted again in the rural West
Bengal district of Nandigram, located approximately 150 km
southwest of Kolkata, when police fired on villagers protesting
the state government's plans to acquire land for industrial
development. At least five persons reportedly were killed and
several other villagers injured. The clash was prompted when
police and security forces tried to enter district villages in
the morning to reestablish government access and control. Roads
had been blockaded and police access prevented by local
protestors since January, when violence was first sparked
following reports that land would be acquired for a Special
Economic Zone (SEZ) (Ref. A). The January clashes resulted in
at least six deaths, and numerous injuries. A recently formed
village group, Bhumi Ucched Pratirodh - BUP (Land Acquisition
Resistance Committee),organized the agitation against the
police which soon became violent. A Post contact, who spoke
with the BUP Chief in Nandigram, Abdus Samat, said that Samat
claimed that at least 12 persons were killed in the violence, of
which five were Muslims. West Bengal opposition Trinamul
Congress Party has called for a 12-hour bandh (general strike)
on Friday, March 16 and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has
called for a 24-hour bandh for the same day.
2. (SBU) Superintendent of Police G. A. Srinivas, who was
supervising the operation, told media that the police had to
open fire after teargas shells failed to control the situation.
He did not provide a specific number of deaths but said that "a
number of people including some policemen must have been killed
in the clashes." State Home Secretary P. R. Roy confirmed that
there was a clash between security personnel and protestors,
telling reporters that eight to ten people were injured.
Inspector General of Police (Law and Order) Raj Kanojia also
offered no casualty figures but said that police had to resort
to shooting after teargas and lathicharge (use of sticks to beat
protestors) failed to disperse the crowd.
3. (SBU) Comment: The Government of West Bengal continues to
face serious agitation against its efforts to develop industry
in rural areas. Villagers are afraid that if their land is
taken, they will not be properly compensated and lose their
livelihoods. The latest round of violence will only serve to
exacerbate an already sensitive situation. Also, the possible
death of Muslim villagers adds another potentially disturbing
sectarian element to the issue. Muslim groups such as the
Jamiat-e-Ulema Hind have sought to portray the land acquisition
efforts as implicitly anti-Muslim and are using the violence to
politicize the normally quiescent Muslim community, which
constitutes approximately 26 percent of West Bengal's population.
JARDINE